Device for processing building materials

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building material processing devices, and particularly discloses a building material processing device which comprises a base, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric push rod is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the electric push rod penetrates out of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shell; through mutual cooperation of the protection structure and the dust collection structure, the splashing range of chippings generated in the punching machining process can be limited, the chippings generated in the punching machining process can be conveniently collected by the dust collection structure, the splashing range of the chippings can be limited through the protection shell, normal punching machining of the building board cannot be affected, and the practicability is high. And under mutual cooperation of a spring, an adjusting rod and a connecting plate, the building board can be further fixed in the punching process, the situation of position deviation in the punching process is reduced, and the punching effect is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building material processing devices, and particularly relates to a device for processing building materials. Background Technique

[0002] A drilling device for processing building materials is an auxiliary device for drilling building materials during the production and processing process.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent discloses a drilling device for processing building materials (publication number: CN213764055U). This patented technology can collect the debris generated during the drilling process inside the filter box by setting a blower, a filter box, a dust suction hood and a dust suction pipe. However, since the dust suction hood is far from the drilling position and the debris splash space during the processing is large, it is not convenient for dust suction treatment and the dust removal effect is poor. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a device for processing building materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a device for processing building materials is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a device for processing building materials, including a base, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric push rod is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the electric push rod penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a motor is arranged inside the fixed shell, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the fixed shell and is fixedly connected to a drill bit; a protection structure, the protection structure is arranged on the surface of the fixed shell, and the protection structure is used to prevent the splash of debris during the drilling process; a dust suction structure, the dust suction structure is arranged on the surface of the protection structure, and the dust suction structure is used to collect the debris generated during the processing; wherein, the protection structure includes a protection shell slidably connected to the surface of the fixed shell, the protection shell is made of a transparent material, two connecting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the surface of the protection shell, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the upper end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a bulged part, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod, and a dust suction hole is opened inside the protection shell.

[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the dust suction structure includes a mounting shell fixedly connected to one side of the protection shell, a mounting cavity is opened on the side of the mounting shell away from the protection shell, a connecting cavity communicated with the mounting cavity is opened at the bottom of the mounting shell, a through hole communicated with the mounting cavity is opened inside the mounting shell, the through hole is communicated with the adjacent dust suction hole, and a blower is arranged inside the connecting cavity.

[0007] In the above technical solution, further, a detachable collection shell is arranged inside the installation cavity. Exhaust grooves which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the connection cavity are formed in the bottom of the collection shell, and a notch communicated with the through hole is formed in the top of the collection shell.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection shell, and the filter plate is a component made of foam material.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, a pull block is fixedly connected to one side of the collection shell away from the protective shell, and a lock hole is formed in the surface of the pull block.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, a mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell away from the protective shell. A connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block. The upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a locking rod which is engaged with the lock hole. The lower end of the connecting rod penetrates out of the mounting block and is fixedly connected to a pull rod. A second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the locking rod and the top of the mounting block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The mutual cooperation of the protection structure and the dust collection structure can limit the flying range of the debris generated during the drilling process, so that the dust collection structure can collect the debris generated during the drilling process. The protective shell can limit the flying range of the debris and does not affect the normal drilling process of the building board. And with the mutual cooperation of the spring, the adjusting rod and the connecting plate, the building board can be further fixed during the drilling process, reducing the situation of position deviation during the drilling process and further strengthening the drilling effect;

[0013] 2. The setting of the dust collection structure can collect the debris inside the collection shell through the fan during the drilling process, and realize the quick installation and disassembly of the collection shell with the mutual cooperation of the pull block, the lock hole, the pull rod, the connecting rod, the locking rod and the second spring, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the collected debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing building materials proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a partial sectional view of a device for processing building materials proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the dust collection structure and the protective shell of a device for processing building materials proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of a dust suction structure of a device for processing building materials proposed by the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, base; 101, mounting frame; 2, electric push rod; 201, mounting plate; 202, fixed shell; 203, motor; 204, drill bit; 3, protection structure; 301, protection shell; 302, connecting plate; 303, adjusting rod; 304, first spring; 305, dust suction hole; 4, dust suction structure; 401, mounting shell; 402, collection shell; 403, through hole; 404, filter plate; 405, fan; 406, mounting block; 407, pull rod; 408, connecting rod; 409, second spring; 410, locking rod; 411, connecting cavity. Specific embodiments

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a device for processing building materials includes a base 1. A mounting frame 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. An electric push rod 2 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 101. The output shaft of the electric push rod 2 penetrates through the mounting frame 101 and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 201. A fixed shell 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 201. A motor 203 is arranged inside the fixed shell 202. The output shaft of the motor 203 penetrates through the fixed shell 202 and is fixedly connected to a drill bit 204; a protection structure 3, the protection structure 3 is arranged on the surface of the fixed shell 202, and the protection structure 3 is used to prevent the splashing of debris generated during the drilling process; a dust suction structure 4, the dust suction structure 4 is arranged on the surface of the protection structure 3, and the dust suction structure 4 is used to collect the debris generated during the processing; wherein, the protection structure 3 includes a protection shell 301 slidably connected to the surface of the fixed shell 202. The protection shell 301 is made of a transparent material. Two connecting plates 302 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the surface of the protection shell 301. An adjusting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 302. The upper end of the adjusting rod 303 penetrates through the mounting plate 201 and is fixedly connected to a bulging part. A first spring 304 is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod 303. A dust suction hole 305 is opened inside the protection shell 301.

[0021] Specifically, a clamp for clamping a plate is arranged on the surface of the base 1, which is composed of two clamping blocks, a bidirectional lead screw and a guide rod. Among them, the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged and are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw. The guide rod penetrates through the two clamping blocks for limiting the clamping blocks. This clamping method is a relatively common technical means in this field, so no more details are given.

[0022] After clamping the sheet material with the fixture, start the electric push rod 2. Then, under the action of the electric push rod 2, the mounting plate 201 can be driven to move the fixed shell 202 downward. During this process, start the motor 203, so that the drill bit 204 can be driven to rotate by the motor 203 for drilling the sheet material. During the downward movement of the fixed shell 202, the protective shell 301 can be driven to move downward synchronously through the connecting plate 302. The protective shell 301 first contacts the surface of the sheet material, and as the fixed shell 202 continues to move downward, the sheet material blocks the protective shell 301 and makes it no longer move downward, and then it can slide along the surface of the fixed shell 202. During this process, the adjusting rod 303 can be driven to gradually pass through the connecting plate 302 and compress the first spring 304. At this time, under the action of the first spring 304, the fixing effect of the sheet material can be strengthened through the protective shell 301, effectively reducing the situation that the offset of the sheet material during the processing affects the processing effect. And due to the blocking of the protective shell 301, the surrounding of the drill hole of the drill bit 204 can be blocked, reducing the flying range of the chips generated by drilling, so as to facilitate cleaning and avoiding the problem that the flying range of the chips is large and not easy to clean during the drilling process of the existing structure.

[0023] The dust collection structure 4 includes a mounting shell 401 fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell 301. An installation cavity is provided on the side of the mounting shell 401 away from the protective shell 301. A connection cavity 411 communicating with the installation cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell 401. A through hole 403 communicating with the installation cavity is provided inside the mounting shell 401. The through hole 403 communicates with the adjacent dust suction hole 305. A blower 405 is arranged inside the connection cavity 411;

[0024] By starting the blower 405, the chips generated during the drilling process can be adsorbed into the installation cavity under the combined action of the dust suction hole 305 and the through hole 403.

[0025] A detachable collection shell 402 is arranged inside the installation cavity. Uniformly distributed exhaust grooves communicating with the connection cavity 411 are provided at the bottom of the collection shell 402. A notch communicating with the through hole 403 is provided at the top of the collection shell 402;

[0026] A filter plate 404 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection shell 402. The filter plate 404 is a component made of foam material;

[0027] The chips adsorbed by the blower 405 can be introduced into the collection shell 402, and the chips are intercepted under the action of the filter plate 404 made of foam material, while the air flow can normally pass through the filter plate 404 and be discharged through the exhaust grooves.

[0028] A pull block is fixedly connected to the side of the collection shell 402 away from the protective shell 301. A lock hole is provided on the surface of the pull block;

[0029] A mounting block 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell 401 away from the protective shell 301, a connecting rod 408 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 406, a locking rod 410 engaged with the lock hole is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 408, a pulling rod 407 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 408 through the mounting block 406, and a second spring 409 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the locking rod 410 and the top of the mounting block 406;

[0030] When the locking rod 410 is inserted into the locking hole, the position of the pull block can be limited, thereby cooperating with the installation cavity to achieve the effect of limiting the position of the collection shell 402. When the collected debris needs to be cleaned, the pull rod 407 can be pulled down to drive the locking rod 410 to separate from the locking hole to release the limiting effect on the pull block, so that the collection shell 402 can be taken out for cleaning. The operation is simple and the collection shell 402 can be quickly installed and disassembled to facilitate the staff to clean the collected debris.

[0031] Working principle: After the plate is clamped by the clamp, the electric push rod 2 is started, and the motor 203 and the fan 405 are started at the same time. Under the action of the motor 203, the drill bit 204 can be driven to rotate for punching the plate. During the downward movement of the fixed shell 202, the protective shell 301 first contacts the surface of the plate, and as the fixed shell 202 continues to move downward, the plate blocks the protective shell 301 so that it no longer moves downward, and then can slide along the surface of the fixed shell 202. In this process, the adjusting rod 303 can be driven to gradually pass through the connecting plate 302 and compress the first spring 304. At this time, under the action of the first spring 304, the protective shell 301 can enhance the effect of fixing the plate, effectively reducing the situation where the plate offset during processing affects the processing effect, and due to the obstruction of the protective shell 301, it can shield the area around the drill hole of the drill bit 204, so that the range of debris splashing generated by the drilling is reduced, which is convenient for cleaning, avoiding the problem of a large range of debris splashing and inconvenient cleaning during the drilling process of the existing structure. Under the action of the dust suction structure 4, the blocked debris can be quickly collected inside the collection shell 402 for easy cleaning by the staff.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing building materials, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (101), the top of the mounting frame (101) is provided with an electric push rod (2), the output shaft of the electric push rod (2) passes through the mounting frame (101) and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (201), the bottom of the mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (202), a motor (203) is provided inside the fixed shell (202), and the output shaft of the motor (203) passes through the fixed shell (202) and is fixedly connected to a drill bit (204); A protective structure (3), the protective structure (3) being arranged on the surface of the fixed shell (202), the protective structure (3) being used to prevent the splashing of debris generated during the drilling process; A dust suction structure (4), wherein the dust suction structure (4) is arranged on the surface of the protective structure (3), and the dust suction structure (4) is used to collect debris generated during the processing; The protective structure (3) comprises a protective shell (301) slidably connected to the surface of a fixed shell (202); the protective shell (301) is a transparent material component; two symmetrically distributed connecting plates (302) are fixedly connected to the surface of the protective shell (301); an adjusting rod (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (302); the upper end of the adjusting rod (303) passes through the mounting plate (201) and is fixedly connected to an enlarged portion; a first spring (304) is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod (303); and a dust suction hole (305) is opened inside the protective shell (301).

2. A device for processing building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction structure (4) comprises a mounting shell (401) fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell (301); a mounting cavity is provided on a side of the mounting shell (401) away from the protective shell (301); a connecting cavity (411) connected to the mounting cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell (401); a through hole (403) connected to the mounting cavity is provided inside the mounting shell (401); the through hole (403) is connected to the adjacent dust suction hole (305); and a fan (405) is provided inside the connecting cavity (411).

3. A device for processing building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable collecting shell (402) is arranged inside the installation cavity, the bottom of the collecting shell (402) is provided with evenly distributed exhaust grooves connected to the connecting cavity (411), and the top of the collecting shell (402) is provided with a notch connected to the through hole (403).

4. A device for processing building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter plate (404) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection shell (402), and the filter plate (404) is a foam material component.

5. A device for processing building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull block is fixedly connected to a side of the collection shell (402) away from the protective shell (301), and a locking hole is provided on the surface of the pull block.

6. A device for processing building materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting block (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell (401) away from the protective shell (301); a connecting rod (408) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (406); a locking rod (410) engaged with a locking hole is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (408); a pulling rod (407) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (408) through the mounting block (406); and a second spring (409) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the locking rod (410) and the top of the mounting block (406).

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