Spreading and scattering device of waste product sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a paving and dispersing device of waste product sorting equipment, which relates to the technical field of waste product sorting and comprises a bottom frame, a vibration component, a dispersing groove and a material shifting component. The bottom frame is connected with a discharging groove through a vibration assembly, so that the vibration assembly operates to enable the discharging groove to shake, and then materials on the discharging groove are shaken to be scattered. The top end and the front end of the scattering groove are opened; a material stirring assembly is installed on the discharging groove so that materials on the discharging groove can be dispersed, and the stacking height of the materials can be reduced. The device has double material dispersion effects, so that the materials are uniformly spread, the dispersion degree of the materials is greatly improved, and the device has high use value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste sorting, and more specifically, to a paving and discharging device for a waste sorting device. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of environmental awareness, more and more enterprises recycle waste products (hereinafter referred to as materials); the recycling of materials is usually carried out by using waste sorting devices, which include a collection device, a conveying device, a discharging device, a sorting device and a recycling device; among them, for the discharging devices in the prior art, the commonly used ones are vibrating discharging devices and manipulator dispersing devices. Considering cost and continuity, most are vibrating discharging devices.

[0003] The vibrating discharging device uses a vibrating motor to drive the discharging trough to vibrate, so as to realize the discharging operation of the materials and avoid the concentration of materials; however, for waste product materials, the material area is large and the shapes are different, and it is easy for the materials to stack on each other. Only using vibration to discharge the materials, the effect needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems put forward in the above background art, and then a paving and discharging device for a waste sorting device is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A paving and discharging device for a waste sorting device includes a chassis, a vibration assembly, a discharging trough and a material pushing component; the discharging trough is connected to the chassis through the vibration assembly, so that the vibration assembly operates to make the discharging trough vibrate, and then the materials on the discharging trough are shaken loose; the discharging trough is inclined and both its top end and front end are open; a material pushing component is installed on the discharging trough to disperse the materials on the discharging trough and reduce the stacking height of the materials.

[0007] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes springs and a vibration motor; there are multiple groups of springs which are vertically arranged between the chassis and the discharging trough, and the vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the discharging trough.

[0008] Furthermore, there are at least two groups of the material pushing components to improve the dispersion effect of the materials.

[0009] Furthermore, the material pushing component includes a rotating shaft, a driving motor and material pushing rods; the rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the discharging trough, and its end is connected to the driving motor arranged outside the discharging trough, and multiple groups of material pushing rods are arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple groups of the material pushing rods are linearly arranged, and the distance between two adjacent groups of material pushing rods is 5-10 cm.

[0011] Further, there are four material pushing rods in each group, and they are arranged circumferentially on the rotating shaft.

[0012] Further, the material pushing rod is of a round rod structure to improve the material pushing effect and reduce the accumulation of materials on the material pushing rod.

[0013] Further, the chassis includes a mounting frame, a mounting plate and a telescopic cylinder; the front end of the mounting frame is vertically and rotatably connected to the mounting plate so that the mounting plate can perform a vertical flipping action. A vibration assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, and a telescopic cylinder is arranged between the mounting plate and the rear end of the mounting frame so that the operation of the telescopic cylinder deflects the mounting plate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the discharge chute and finally controlling the feeding speed of the materials therein.

[0014] Further, the telescopic cylinder adopts one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

[0015] Further, a conical inclined platform is arranged at the feeding end of the discharge chute. The middle of the conical inclined platform protrudes, and the periphery is a slope, so that the materials are dispersed around when contacting it.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] Through the cooperative setting of the chassis, the vibration assembly, the discharge chute and the material pushing assembly, the materials on the discharge chute have a double dispersion effect; through the operation of the vibration assembly on the discharge chute, the discharge chute vibrates at a high frequency, so that the materials falling on the discharge chute are shaken loose, avoiding the concentration of materials. The shaken materials or the materials that are not completely shaken loose are then contacted with the material pushing assembly during the vibrating feeding process and are further completely dispersed, so that the materials are evenly spread, greatly improving the dispersion degree of the materials. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pushing assembly;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the conical inclined platform;

[0021] Among them: 1. Chassis; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Telescopic cylinder; 2. Vibration assembly; 21. Spring; 22. Vibration motor; 3. Discharge chute; 4. Material pushing assembly; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Driving motor; 43. Material pushing rod; 5. Conical inclined platform. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. The utility model is further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0023] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, a spreading and dispersing device of a waste sorting equipment comprises a base frame 1, a vibration component 2, a dispersing trough 3 and a material shifting component 4;

[0024] Among them, the base frame 1 plays a supporting and fixing role, and the base frame 1 is connected with a dispersion trough 3 through a vibration component 2, so that the operation of the vibration component 2 causes the dispersion trough 3 to vibrate, thereby shaking out the material on the dispersion trough 3; the dispersion trough 3 is inclined and its top and front ends are both open. The top opening of the dispersion trough 3 is used for feeding, the front opening of the dispersion trough 3 is used for discharging, and the remaining closed parts of the dispersion trough 3 are used for blocking materials; a material shifting component 4 is installed on the dispersion trough 3 to disperse the material on the dispersion trough 3 and reduce the material accumulation height.

[0025] During the specific implementation of the device, the material is transported to the discharge chute 3 through the feeding device, and the vibration component 2 on the discharge chute 3 causes the discharge chute 3 to vibrate at a high frequency, so that the material dropped onto the discharge chute 3 is shaken out, thereby avoiding the concentration of the material. The shaken-out material or the material that is not completely shaken out comes into contact with the material shifting component 4 again during the vibration feeding process, and is then completely dispersed, so that the material is evenly spread out.

[0026] In the above solution, the structure of the vibration component 2 is specifically:

[0027] See attached Figure 1 As shown, the vibration assembly 2 includes springs 21 and a vibration motor 22; the springs 21 have multiple groups and are vertically arranged between the base frame 1 and the discharging slot 3, and the vibration motor 22 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging slot 3; in the scheme, the operation of the vibration motor 22 causes the discharging slot 3 on the springs 21 to vibrate at a high frequency.

[0028] In the above solution, there are at least two groups of material shifting components 4 to improve the dispersion effect of the material. Specifically, the structure of the material shifting components 4 is as follows:

[0029] See attached Figure 2 As shown, the material shifting assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a driving motor 42 and a material shifting rod 43; the rotating shaft 41 is horizontally rotatably arranged in the discharging groove 3 and its end is connected to the driving motor 42 arranged outside the discharging groove 3, and a plurality of groups of material shifting rods 43 are arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft 41.

[0030] Among them, multiple groups of material pushing rods 43 are linearly arranged, and the distance between two adjacent groups of material pushing rods 43 is 5 - 10 cm; in addition, each group of material pushing rods 43 has four rods and is circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft 41; furthermore, the material pushing rods 43 are of a round rod structure to improve the material pushing effect and reduce the accumulation of materials on the material pushing rods 43.

[0031] For the above - mentioned solution, specifically, the structure of the chassis 1 is as follows:

[0032] Refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the chassis 1 includes a mounting frame 11, a mounting plate 12 and a telescopic cylinder 13; the front end of the mounting frame 11 is vertically and rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12, so that the mounting plate 12 can make a vertical flipping movement. A vibration assembly 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 12, and a telescopic cylinder 13 is arranged between the mounting plate 12 and the tail end of the mounting frame 11, so that the operation of the telescopic cylinder 13 causes the mounting plate 12 to deflect, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the discharge chute 3; in the solution, the chassis 1 is set to be angle - adjustable for the purpose of adaptively adjusting the telescopic amount of the telescopic cylinder 13 according to the required vibration feeding speed of the materials, thereby causing the angle of the discharge chute 3 to deflect, and finally controlling the feeding speed of the materials therein.

[0033] Among them, the telescopic cylinder 13 adopts one of the cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder in the prior art.

[0034] In addition, considering that when the materials are conveyed to the discharge chute 3 by the feeding device, there is material accumulation at the feeding end of the discharge chute 3. To avoid the problem of material accumulation in the initial stage, therefore, refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown, a conical inclined platform 5 is arranged at the feeding end of the discharge chute 3. The middle of the conical inclined platform 5 bulges, and the surrounding is an inclined surface, so that when the materials come into contact with it, they are dispersed to the surrounding.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above - mentioned embodiments. The above - mentioned implementation manners and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spreading and dispersing device for waste sorting equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a base frame (1), a vibration component (2), a discharging trough (3) and a material shifting component (4); The bottom frame (1) is connected to a discharging trough (3) via a vibration assembly (2); The discharging trough (3) is arranged obliquely and its top and front ends are both opened; A material shifting assembly (4) is installed on the discharging chute (3).

2. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibration component (2) comprises a spring (21) and a vibration motor (22); There are multiple groups of springs (21) which are vertically arranged between the base frame (1) and the discharging groove (3), and the vibration motor (22) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging groove (3).

3. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The material shifting components (4) include at least two groups.

4. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material shifting assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a driving motor (42) and a material shifting rod (43); The rotating shaft (41) is horizontally rotatably arranged in the dispersing groove (3) and its end is connected to a driving motor (42) arranged outside the dispersing groove (3). The rotating shaft (41) is provided with a plurality of groups of material-moving rods (43) along its length direction.

5. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The plurality of groups of material shifting rods (43) are arranged linearly, and the distance between two adjacent groups of material shifting rods (43) is 5-10 cm.

6. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Each group of the material moving rods (43) has four rods and is circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft (41).

7. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The material moving rod (43) is a round rod structure.

8. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base frame (1) comprises a mounting frame (11), a mounting plate (12) and a telescopic cylinder (13); The front end of the mounting frame (11) is vertically rotatably connected to a mounting plate (12), a vibration assembly (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (12), and a telescopic cylinder (13) is arranged between the mounting plate (12) and the rear end of the mounting frame (11).

9. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The telescopic cylinder (13) is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

10. The spreading and dispersing device of the waste sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding end of the discharging chute (3) is provided with a conical inclined platform (5), the conical inclined platform (5) is convex in the middle and has inclined surfaces around it.

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