Coal transportation grid capable of cleaning surface blockage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal transportation grating capable of cleaning surface blockage, belongs to the technical field of car dumper equipment, and is used for cleaning accumulated coal on the surface of the grating. According to the technical scheme, a coal push plate is fixedly installed in front of a moving frame, the moving frame and the coal push plate are in sliding fit with the upper surface of a grating, the two ends of the moving frame are connected with two connecting frames respectively, a crushing roller is installed between the two connecting frames, and the crushing roller is connected with a crushing roller motor; the walking motors are installed at the two ends of the outer walls of the two sides of the outer frame respectively, the two transmission belt wheels and the two driven belt wheels are installed on the two sides of the outer frame respectively, the walking motors are connected with the transmission belt wheels, and the conveying belt is arranged between the transmission belt wheels and the driven belt wheels in a sleeved mode and fixedly connected with the connecting frame through the connecting rod. According to the utility model, the grid is prevented from being blocked, and the cleaning efficiency and convenience of the grid are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a grille used in the process of coal transportation, belonging to the technical field of coal transfer and transportation equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the coal transportation process, the dumper overturns and transfers the coal. There is a funnel below the dumper, and the coal falls through the funnel. In order to prevent large pieces of coal from blocking the funnel, a grille is placed above the funnel. The grille is located at the tipping and discharging point of the dumper and directly above the funnel. It is found in daily work that during the tipping operation, due to the existence of large lumps or frozen coal lumps in the coal, when the lumps pass through the grille, they will get stuck on the grille, thus causing the grille to be blocked. Therefore, workers need to use tools such as sledgehammers and shovels to clean the lumps to ensure the smoothness of the grille. However, the manual cleaning operation is time-consuming and laborious, which is likely to interfere with the production efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, there are great safety hazards for the coal cleaning personnel to clean the coal on the grille. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a coal transportation grille that can clean the blocked surface. This grille can break and clean the accumulated coal lumps on the grille, prevent the grille from being blocked during equipment operation, ensure the smoothness of the grille, and at the same time reduce the labor intensity of workers and eliminate the safety hazards of manual cleaning.

[0004] The technical solution to solve the above technical problem is as follows:

[0005] A coal transportation grille that can clean the blocked surface, which includes an outer frame and a grille. The grille is installed inside the outer frame. It also has a moving frame, a coal pushing plate, connecting frames, crushing rollers, a crushing roller motor, a traveling motor, and transmission belts. The moving frame is a rectangular frame and is located above the rear of the grille inside the outer frame. The two ends and the lower surface of the moving frame are respectively in sliding fit with the inner wall of the outer frame and the upper surface of the grille. The coal pushing plate is fixedly installed on the front of the moving frame, and the lower end of the coal pushing plate is in sliding fit with the upper surface of the grille. The two connecting frames are respectively located on the upper surfaces of both sides of the outer frame, and the lower ends of the two connecting frames are respectively in sliding fit with the upper surfaces of the outer frames on both sides. The two ends of the moving frame are respectively connected to the two connecting frames. The crushing rollers are installed between the two connecting frames. The crushing roller motor is installed outside one of the connecting frames, and the motor shaft of the crushing roller motor is connected to the crushing roller through the connecting frame. The crushing roller is opposite to the coal pushing plate. One end of the outer walls on both sides of the outer frame is respectively fixed with a traveling motor, and the motor shaft of the traveling motor is connected to the conveyor belt. The two conveyor belts are respectively connected to the connecting frames above the outer frame.

[0006] The above can clean the coal transportation grille with surface blockage. At both ends of the outer frame's two outer walls, walking motor bases are welded respectively. Two walking motors are fixed inside the two walking motor bases at one end of the outer frame. Two driving pulleys are installed outside the two walking motor bases. The motor shafts of the two walking motors are respectively connected to the two driving pulleys through the walking motor bases. Two driven pulleys are installed on the two walking motor bases at the other end of the outer frame. Two conveyor belts are respectively sleeved between the two driving pulleys and the two driven pulleys. The two conveyor belts are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting frame above the outer frame through connecting rods.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0008] The moving frame of the present utility model is connected to the coal pushing plate, and the connecting frame is connected to the moving frame, which can move synchronously along the grille. The coal pushing plate pushes the accumulated coal on the grille surface. The crushing roller installed between the two connecting frames can crush the accumulated coal pushed by the coal pushing plate under the action of the crushing roller motor. The connecting frame is connected to the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt drives the connecting frame to move under the action of the walking motor, conveyor belt wheels, and driven belt wheels, achieving the purpose of driving the moving frame, coal pushing plate, and crushing roller to move.

[0009] The structure of the present utility model is simple and convenient to use. It can crush and clean the coal blocks accumulated on the grille, prevent the grille from being blocked during equipment operation, ensure the smoothness of the grille, and at the same time reduce the problem that manual cleaning by workers with tools easily interferes with the equipment operation efficiency. It further improves the cleaning efficiency and convenience of the equipment, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and eliminates the safety hazards of manual cleaning. Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the partial view A of

[0012] The markings in the figure are as follows: outer frame 1, grille 2, moving frame 3, coal pushing plate 4, connecting frame 5, crushing roller 6, crushing roller motor 7, walking motor base 8, walking motor 9, driving pulley 10, conveyor belt 11, driven pulley 12, positioning bolt 13. Detailed Embodiment

[0013] The present utility model is composed of an outer frame 1, a grille 2, a moving frame 3, a coal pushing plate 4, a connecting frame 5, a crushing roller 6, a crushing roller motor 7, a walking motor base 8, a walking motor 9, a driving pulley 10, a conveyor belt 11, a driven pulley 12, and a positioning bolt 13.

[0014] As shown in the figure, the outer frame 1 is a square steel frame. The outer frame 1 is made by welding channel steel or square steel on its four sides. The grille 2 is installed inside the outer frame 1. The grille 2 is a steel grille. Both the outer frame 1 and the grille 2 are prior arts.

[0015] As shown in the figure, the moving frame 3 is a rectangular frame. The moving frame 3 is located above the rear part of the grille 2 inside the outer frame 1. The two ends and the lower surface of the moving frame 3 are respectively in sliding fit with the inner wall of the outer frame 1 and the upper surface of the grille 2. A coal pusher 4 is fixedly installed on the front of the moving frame 3. The lower end of the coal pusher 4 is in sliding fit with the upper surface of the grille 2. The moving frame 3 can drive the coal pusher 4 to move, and the coal pusher 4 pushes the coal blocks accumulated on the upper surface of the grille 2 for crushing.

[0016] As shown in the figure, the moving frame 3 is driven to move by the connecting frames 5. The two connecting frames 5 are respectively located on the upper surfaces of both sides of the outer frame 1. The lower ends of the two connecting frames 5 are respectively in sliding fit with the upper surfaces of both sides of the outer frame 1. The two ends of the moving frame 3 are respectively connected to the two connecting frames 5. The crushing roller 6 is installed between the two connecting frames 5. The crushing roller motor 7 is installed outside one of the connecting frames 5. The motor shaft of the crushing roller motor 7 is connected to the crushing roller 6 through the connecting frame 5. The crushing roller 6 is opposite to the coal pusher 4. Under the action of the crushing roller motor 7, the crushing roller 6 can crush the accumulated coal pushed by the coal pusher 4.

[0017] As shown in the figure, the present utility model has two sets of traveling motors 9, belt pulleys 10, transmission belts 11, and driven belt pulleys 12. They are respectively located on both sides of the outer frame 1 and drive the connecting frame 5 to move. Their installation structure is that traveling motor bases 8 are respectively welded at both ends of the outer walls on both sides of the outer frame 1. The two traveling motors 9 are respectively fixed inside the two traveling motor bases 8 on both sides at the rear of the outer frame 1. The two belt pulleys 10 are respectively installed outside the traveling motor bases 8 of the two traveling motors 9. The motor shafts of the two traveling motors 9 are respectively connected to the two belt pulleys 10 through the traveling motor bases 8. The two driven belt pulleys 12 are respectively installed on the two traveling motor bases 8 on both sides at the other end of the outer wall of the outer frame 1. The two transmission belts 11 are sleeved between the two belt pulleys 10 and the two driven belt pulleys 12. The two transmission belts 11 are connected to the two ends of the connecting frame 5 above the adjacent outer frame 1 through connecting rods. During operation, the transmission belts 11 drive the connecting frame 5 to move under the action of the traveling motors 9, belt pulleys 10, and driven belt pulleys 12. The connecting frame 5 drives the moving frame 3, the coal pusher 4, and the crushing roller 6 to move.

[0018] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0019] When there is a blockage caused by coal lumps on the grille 2, the operator turns on the motor switch of the walking motor 9. The walking motor 9 is energized to drive the belt pulley 10, and the belt pulley 10 drives the conveyor belt 11 and the driven pulley 12 to rotate. The conveyor belt 11 pulls the connecting frame 5 to move along the upper surface of the outer frame 1. The connecting frame 5 drives the moving frame 3 to move, and the moving frame 3 pushes the coal pushing plate 4 to move along the upper surface of the grille 2, pushing the coal lumps on the upper surface of the grille 2 to move;

[0020] At the same time, the operator turns on the motor switch of the crushing motor 6. The crushing motor 6 is energized to drive the crushing roller 7 to rotate. When the coal lumps on the grille 2 pushed up by the coal pushing plate 4 come into contact with the crushing roller 7, the crushing roller 7 crushes the coal lumps under the drive of the crushing motor 6;

[0021] When the coal pushing plate 4 moves to the maximum distance, the staff can switch the switch of the walking motor 9 to the reverse gear, so that the moving frame 3 and the coal pushing plate 4 are reset.

[0022] The utility model facilitates the dredging and cleaning of the grille 2, reduces the problem that the staff manually cleans with tools, which is likely to interfere with the operation efficiency of the equipment, further improves the cleaning efficiency and convenience of the equipment, reduces the labor intensity, and eliminates the potential safety hazards.

Claims

1. A coal transport grille capable of clearing surface blockages, comprising an outer frame (1) and a grille (2), wherein the grille (2) is mounted inside the outer frame (1), and characterized in that: The invention also comprises a moving frame (3), a coal push plate (4), a connecting frame (5), a crushing roller (6), a crushing roller motor (7), a travel motor bottom plate (8), a travel motor (9), a driving pulley (10), a driving belt (11), and a driven pulley (12). The moving frame (3) is a rectangular frame. The moving frame (3) is located above the rear of the grille (2) in the outer frame (1). The two ends and the lower surface of the moving frame (3) are respectively slidably matched with the inner wall of the outer frame (1) and the upper surface of the grille (2). A coal push plate (4) is fixedly installed in front of the moving frame (3). The lower end of the coal push plate (4) is slidably matched with the upper surface of the grille (2). Two connecting frames (5) are respectively located on the outer frame (1). ), the lower ends of the two connecting frames (5) are respectively slidably matched with the upper surfaces of the outer frames (1) on both sides, the two ends of the moving frame (3) are respectively connected to the two connecting frames (5), the crushing roller (6) is installed between the two connecting frames (5), the crushing roller motor (7) is installed on the outside of one connecting frame (5), the motor shaft of the crushing roller motor (7) is connected to the crushing roller (6) through the connecting frame (5), the crushing roller (6) is opposite to the coal push plate (4), and one end of the outer wall on both sides of the outer frame () is respectively fixed with a walking motor (), the motor shaft of the walking motor () is connected to the conveyor belt (), and the two conveyor belts () are respectively connected to the connecting frame () above the outer frame ().

2. The coal transport grid capable of cleaning surface blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Travel motor base plates (8) are welded to both ends of the outer walls of both sides of the outer frame (1), two travel motors (9) are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the two travel motor base plates (8) at one end of the outer frame (1), two drive pulleys (10) are respectively mounted on the outer sides of the two travel motor base plates (8), the motor shafts of the two travel motors (9) are respectively connected to the two drive pulleys (10) through the travel motor base plates (8), two driven pulleys (12) are respectively mounted on the two travel motor base plates (8) at the other end of the outer frame (1), two drive belts (11) are respectively sleeved between the two drive pulleys (10) and the two driven pulleys (12), and the two drive belts (11) are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting frame (5) above the outer frame (1) through connecting rods.

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