Temporary fixing device for crane anti-seismic device
By designing a temporary fixing device for the crane's earthquake resistance device including a conical shell, a rotating rod and a fixing rope, the problem of loose fixing parts in the prior art is solved, and the temporary stable fixing of the crane under harsh conditions is realized, which reduces maintenance costs and improves safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422143713.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The temporary fixing device of existing crane earthquake-resistant devices is prone to loosening when the fixing parts are subjected to vibration or dynamic load for a long time, reducing the safety of the overall structure.
A temporary fixing device including a base, a tapered shell, a rotating rod, a rotary disc, a limiting plate, a floor insertion, a slide rod and a fixing rope is designed. By rotating the rotating rod, the floor insertion slides and inserts into the soil. Combined with the design of the spring and push rod, the automatic unlocking and retraction of the fixing rope is achieved.
The crane is temporarily stable and fixed under harsh conditions, avoiding frequent inspection and sorting work caused by loose fixing ropes and knots, reducing maintenance costs and improving the safety of the overall structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN222974744U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nuclear power construction, in particular to a temporary fixing device for a crane seismic device. Background Art
[0002] The seismic design of a crane aims to improve the stability and safety of the structure during an earthquake. The core strategies include enhancing the stiffness of the structure, reducing displacement, and using energy-absorbing and energy-dissipating devices to mitigate the impact of seismic forces. Specific measures may involve strengthening the crane frame, using high-performance materials, optimizing the structural layout, and installing seismic isolation bearings and shock absorbers. In addition, modern designs often use technologies such as finite element analysis for simulation and optimization to ensure that the crane can maintain normal operation under seismic action, avoid structural damage or collapse, and ensure the safety of operators and property. At the same time, regular maintenance and inspection are also important links to ensure the seismic performance of the crane.
[0003] In the prior art, a temporary fixing device for a crane seismic device usually uses positioning pins, jigs or other temporary fixing parts to ensure the stability of the crane before it is completely fixed. However, the potential problem of such methods is that they have a risk of loosening, especially under long-term vibration or dynamic loads. Over time, the fixing parts will gradually loosen due to vibration, thus reducing the safety of the overall structure.
[0004] In view of the above problems, a temporary fixing device for a crane seismic device is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a temporary fixing device for a crane seismic device, aiming to improve the problem that in the prior art, a temporary fixing device for a crane seismic device usually uses positioning pins, jigs or other temporary fixing parts to ensure the stability of the crane before it is completely fixed. However, the potential problem of such methods is that they have a risk of loosening, especially under long-term vibration or dynamic loads. Over time, the fixing parts will gradually loosen due to vibration, thus reducing the safety of the overall structure.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device, including a base, a plurality of conical shells are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the conical shell, two turntables are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, two limiting plates are fixedly connected inside the conical shell, a floor plug is slidably connected inside the limiting plate, a first sliding rod is slidably connected inside the floor plug, a connecting rod is arranged between the floor plug and the turntable, a winding disc is arranged on the top of the base, a fixing rope is sleeved outside the winding disc, one end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected with a hanging ring, the other end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected to the middle side of the top of the base, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the hanging ring, a fixing component is arranged on the top of the winding disc, and the fixing component is used for fixing the fixing rope.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The fixing component includes a fixing block and two plugging blocks, the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the winding disc, a push rod is slidably connected inside the fixing block, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the push rod, the outside of the plugging block is slidably connected inside the connecting block, a rotating block is arranged between the plugging block and the moving plate, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, a second sliding rod is slidably connected inside the push rod, a spring is sleeved outside the second sliding rod, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding rod away from the moving plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The outside of the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the base, and the outside of the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the limiting plate.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the turntable, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the floor plug.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The outside of the floor plug is slidably connected inside the conical shell, and both ends of the first sliding rod are fixedly connected inside the limiting plate.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The fixing block is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, and the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing block.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer side of the connecting block is slidably connected inside the fixed block.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the rotating rod, the turntable is driven to rotate, so that the connecting rod rotates, and then the inserting floor is pulled to slide on the outer side of the first slide rod, and further the inserting floor slides outward inside the conical shell and is directly inserted into the soil, realizing that the inserting floor slides into and is fixed in the soil under the action of external force, and realizing the temporary stable fixation of the crane under harsh conditions such as earthquakes.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, by pushing the push rod to slide on the outer side of the second slide rod, the moving plate is driven to slide inside the fixed block, so that the spring is compressed. At the same time, the rotating block on the outer side of the moving plate rotates, and then the inserting block is pulled to slide on the outer side of the limiting rod and leave the inside of the connecting block. At this time, the connecting block can be pulled, and then the hanging ring is unlocked. At this time, the fixing rope can be taken out on the outer side of the winding disc and its hanging ring is fixed to the crane. When the fixing rope is not needed, the reverse operation can be performed, avoiding the frequent inspection and sorting work caused by the loose and knotted ropes, and reducing the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of the inserting floor of a temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural view of the turntable of a temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural view of the connecting block of a temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural view of the spring of a temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device proposed by the utility model.
[0029] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0030] 1. Base; 2. Conical shell; 3. Winding disc; 4. Plug-in block; 5. Fixed rope; 6. Hanging ring; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Limiting disc; 9. Turntable; 10. Connecting rod; 11. First sliding rod; 12. Insert floor; 13. Connecting block; 14. Fixed block; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Rotating block; 17. Moving plate; 18. Push rod; 19. Connecting block; 20. Second sliding rod; 21. Spring. Specific implementation manner
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown in the figure, an embodiment provided by the present invention: A temporary fixing device for an anti-seismic device of a crane, including a base 1, a plurality of conical shells 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected inside the conical shell 2, two turntables 9 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 7, two limiting discs 8 are fixedly connected inside the conical shell 2, an insert floor 12 is slidably connected inside the limiting disc 8, a first sliding rod 11 is slidably connected inside the insert floor 12, a connecting rod 10 is provided between the insert floor 12 and the turntable 9, a winding disc 3 is provided on the top of the base 1, a fixed rope 5 is sleeved outside the winding disc 3, one end of the fixed rope 5 is fixedly connected with a hanging ring 6, the other end of the fixed rope 5 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the top of the base 1, a connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hanging ring 6, and a fixing component is provided on the top of the winding disc 3 for fixing the fixed rope 5.
[0033] Specifically, when a worker installs the device, the conical shell 2 is inserted into the soil. First, the rotating rod 7 is twisted, which drives the turntable 9 to rotate, causing the connecting rod 10 to rotate, and then pulling the insert floor 12 to slide outside the first sliding rod 11, so that the insert floor 12 slides outward inside the conical shell 2 and is directly inserted into the soil. At this time, the hanging ring 6 is unlocked by the fixing component, and then the hanging ring 6 can be installed on the hook of the crane. When the hanging ring 6 is not needed, the fixed rope 5 is wound around the winding disc 3 and fixed by the fixing component to avoid loosening.
[0034] Refer to Figure 2 And Figure 3, The fixing component includes a fixing block 14 and two plug-in blocks 4. The bottom of the fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the wire winding disc 3. A push rod 18 is slidably connected inside the fixing block 14. A moving plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the push rod 18. The outside of the plug-in block 4 is slidably connected inside the connecting block 13. A rotating block 16 is arranged between the plug-in block 4 and the moving plate 17. Two limiting rods 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 14. A second sliding rod 20 is slidably connected inside the push rod 18. A spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod 20. One end of the second sliding rod 20 away from the moving plate 17 is fixedly connected to an adapter block 19.
[0035] Specifically, push the push rod 18 to slide on the outside of the second sliding rod 20, then drive the moving plate 17 to slide inside the fixing block 14, so that the spring 21 is compressed. At the same time, the rotating block 16 on the outside of the moving plate 17 rotates, and then pulls the plug-in block 4 to slide on the outside of the limiting rod 15 and leave the inside of the connecting block 13. At this time, the connecting block 13 can be pulled, and then the hanging ring 6 is unlocked. At this time, the fixing rope 5 can be taken out outside the wire winding disc 3 and its hanging ring 6 is fixed to the crane. When the fixing rope 5 is not needed, just operate in the reverse direction.
[0036] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , The outside of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected inside the base 1. The outside of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected inside the limiting disc 8. One end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the outside of the turntable 9. The other end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the plug-in floor 12. The outside of the plug-in floor 12 is slidably connected inside the conical shell 2. Both ends of the first sliding rod 11 are fixedly connected inside the limiting disc 8. The inside of the fixing block 14 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 15. The bottom of the adapter block 19 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing block 14. One end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 17, and the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the adapter block 19. The outside of the connecting block 13 is slidably connected inside the fixing block 14.
[0037] Specifically, the rotating rod 7 maintains a rotation connection inside the base 1 and the limiting disk 8. As a transmission hub of the power source, its rotation directly drives 9 to rotate. One end of the connecting rod 10 is connected to the outside of the rotating disk 9. This design ensures that the movement of the rotating disk can be effectively converted into the movement of the connecting rod 10; the other end is connected to the bottom end of the plug-in floor 12, and the movement of the plug-in floor 12 is driven by the rotation of the connecting rod 10. The plug-in floor 12 is connected to the inside of the conical shell 2 by sliding, so that it can move flexibly inside the conical shell 2. This design ensures that the plug-in floor 12 can be accurately and stably inserted into the soil to complete the fixing function of the device. The two ends of the sliding rod 11 are fixed inside the limiting disk 8, providing a stable support structure for subsequent movement and sliding. The sliding connection between the inside of the fixed block 14 and the limiting rod 15, and the fixed connection between the bottom of the connecting block 19 and the inner bottom wall of the fixed block 14, together constitute a flexible and controllable moving system, so that the spring 21 can provide elastic force when needed, thereby controlling the movement of the connecting block 13. One end of the spring 21 is fixed to one side of the moving plate 17, and the other end is fixed to one side of the connecting block 19. This design enables the spring 21 to generate elastic force under certain conditions, thereby pushing the moving plate 17 to move. The sliding connection between the connecting block 13 and the fixed block 14 is to control the position of the connecting block 13, so as to realize the retraction and extension of the fixed rope 5 to meet different operation requirements.
[0038] Working principle: When performing the installation task of the device, the operator first buries the conical shell 2 deep into the soil. Then, by screwing the rotating rod 7, the driving turntable 9 starts to rotate, and this action drives the connecting rod 10 to rotate accordingly. The rotation of the connecting rod 10 prompts the plug-in plate 12 to slide along the periphery of the sliding rod 11, and at the same time, it continues to slide outward inside the conical shell 2, and finally achieves direct contact with the soil and stable embedding. Next, the push rod 18 is pushed to slide on the periphery, and this action not only drives the movement of the moving plate 17 inside the fixed block 14, but also puts the spring 21 in a compressed state. At the same time, the rotating block 16 outside the moving plate 17 also starts to rotate, pulling the plug-in block 4 to slide along the periphery of the limit rod 15 and detaching from the inside of the connecting block 13. At this point, by pulling the connecting block 13, the hanging ring 6 is successfully unlocked, so that the user can easily take out the fixing rope 5 from the periphery of the winding drum 3, and fix its hanging ring 6 on the crane, completing the arrangement of the fixing rope. If the rope 5 needs to be fixed, it can be rolled up and fixed by simply performing the reverse operation according to the above steps to avoid clutter.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of conical shells (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected inside the conical shell (2), two rotating disks (9) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (7), two limiting disks (8) are fixedly connected to the inside of the conical shell (2), an inserting floor (12) is slidably connected inside the limiting disk (8), a sliding rod (11) is slidably connected inside the inserting floor (12), a connecting rod (10) is provided between the inserting floor (12) and the rotating disk (9), a winding drum (3) is provided at the top of the base (1), a fixing rope (5) is sleeved on the outside of the winding drum (3), one end of the fixing rope (5) is fixedly connected to a hanging ring (6), the other end of the fixing rope (5) is fixedly connected to the middle side of the top of the base (1), a connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hanging ring (6), and a fixing component is provided at the top of the winding drum (3), the fixing component is used to fix the fixing rope (5).
2. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing block (14) and two plug-in blocks (4), the bottom of the fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the winding drum (3), a push rod (18) is slidably connected inside the fixing block (14), a movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod (18), the outer side of the plug-in block (4) is slidably connected inside the connecting block (13), a rotating block (16) is arranged between the plug-in block (4) and the movable plate (17), two limiting rods (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (14), a sliding rod (20) is slidably connected inside the pushing rod (18), a spring (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (20), and a connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (20) away from the movable plate (17).
3. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1), and the outer side of the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting plate (8).
4. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating disk (9), and the other end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inserting floor (12).
5. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the insert floor (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the conical shell (2), and both ends of the sliding rod (11) are fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting plate (8).
6. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the fixing block (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (15), and the bottom of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing block (14).
7. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (17), and the other end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (19).
8. A temporary fixing device for a crane anti-seismic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting block (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing block (14).