Microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile
By designing a microbial conversion device including an insulation shell, an inner shell and agitation assembly, the problem of inaccurate temperature regulation in the prior art is solved, and more efficient bilirubin conversion is achieved, and energy consumption and operating costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421915669.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing microbial conversion devices for bilerubin in bile are difficult to accurately regulate temperature, affect the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, and thus reduce the conversion efficiency.
A microbial conversion device including an insulating shell, an inner shell and an agitation assembly is designed. Through the use of heating medium and heating assembly, uniform heating of the inner cavity of the inner shell is achieved, and the temperature is monitored in real time through a temperature sensor to ensure that it is within a suitable temperature range.
It significantly promotes the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, improves the conversion efficiency of bilirubin, and reduces energy consumption and operating costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222975161U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial transformation, and specifically relates to a microbial transformation device for bilirubin in bile. Background Technique
[0002] Bilirubin, as a main pigment component in bile, abnormal metabolism of which is often associated with various disease states, such as jaundice, hepatitis, and biliary obstruction, etc. In recent years, with the rise of microbial transformation technology, the method of using specific microorganisms to biodegrade bilirubin or convert it into more valuable compounds has received extensive attention. This method not only has the advantages of environmental friendliness and mild conditions, but also can effectively avoid the side effects that may be brought by traditional physical and chemical treatment methods.
[0003] However, in the design of existing microbial transformation devices for bilirubin in bile, there is a significant technical bottleneck, that is, it is not convenient to precisely control the temperature inside the device. The metabolic activities of microorganisms highly depend on the environmental temperature. Different types of microorganisms or the same microorganism at different growth stages often have different temperature requirements. The microbial transformation process of bilirubin in bile is also deeply affected by temperature factors. Appropriate temperature can significantly promote the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, thereby improving the transformation efficiency; on the contrary, too high or too low temperature may inhibit the microbial activity and even cause the death of microorganisms, thus affecting the transformation effect. Therefore, we need to propose a microbial transformation device for bilirubin in bile. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a microbial transformation device for bilirubin in bile, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that it is not convenient to precisely control the temperature inside the microbial transformation device. The metabolic activities of microorganisms highly depend on the environmental temperature. Different types of microorganisms or the same microorganism at different growth stages often have different temperature requirements. The microbial transformation process of bilirubin in bile is also deeply affected by temperature factors. Appropriate temperature can significantly promote the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, thereby improving the transformation efficiency; on the contrary, too high or too low temperature may inhibit the microbial activity and even cause the death of microorganisms, thus affecting the transformation effect.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile, comprising a heat preservation shell, an inner shell is arranged inside the heat preservation shell, two groups of feed pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the heat preservation shell, both groups of feed pipes are communicated with the inside of the inner shell, a stirring component for fully mixing bilirubin and microorganisms is arranged inside the inner shell, a cavity is reserved between the heat preservation shell and the inner shell, a heating medium is injected into the cavity, and a heating component for heating the heating medium is arranged inside the cavity. Temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the four inner walls of the inner shell respectively.
[0007] Preferably, the heating component includes two groups of heating wires, the bottom ends of both groups of heating wires are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the heat preservation shell, and the bottom ends of both groups of heating wires penetrate through the heat preservation shell and are fixedly connected with a power controller.
[0008] Preferably, the power controller is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat preservation shell, and the temperature sensors and the heating wires are electrically connected to the power controller through wires.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring component includes a rotating rod, the top end and the bottom end of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably installed on the inner top and the inner bottom of the inner shell, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner shell and the heat preservation shell and is connected with a driving motor, and a number of stirring orifice plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the heat preservation shell, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod.
[0011] Preferably, a water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with one side side wall of the heat preservation shell, and a water discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the heat preservation shell below the water injection pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a pressure relief valve is fixedly embedded on one side side wall of the heat preservation shell, and the pressure relief valve is communicated with the inside of the cavity.
[0013] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly embedded on one side side wall of the heat preservation shell, one end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the cavity and is communicated with the inside of the inner shell, and a valve is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] By using the cooperation of a heat preservation shell, an inner shell and a stirring component, the main function of the heat preservation shell is to keep the temperature inside the device stable. By reducing heat dissipation, the heat preservation shell helps to improve the energy efficiency of the entire device, which means that less energy needs to be consumed to achieve the same conversion effect, thus reducing the operating cost. The stirring component can improve the uniformity of the mixture by continuously stirring the mixture of bile and microorganisms, which helps the microorganisms to better contact the bilirubin in the bile, thereby improving the conversion efficiency. By using the cooperation of a cavity, a heating component and a temperature sensor, the heating component can appropriately heat the heating medium inside the cavity, and the heating medium can evenly transfer the heat to the inner shell, so as to evenly heat the inner cavity of the inner shell. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of the inner cavity of the inner shell in real time to ensure that the temperature is controlled within a suitable range, which can significantly promote the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, thereby improving the conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic axonometric structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the heat preservation shell and the inner shell of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating component of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, heat preservation shell; 2, inner shell; 3, stirring component; 301, rotating rod; 302, driving motor; 303, stirring orifice plate; 4, cavity; 5, heating component; 501, heating wire; 502, power controller; 6, temperature sensor; 7, water injection pipe; 8, water discharge pipe; 9, pressure relief valve; 10, discharge pipe; 11, feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile, comprising a heat preservation shell 1. Inside the heat preservation shell 1, there is an inner shell 2. The main function of the heat preservation shell 1 is to keep the temperature inside the device stable. By reducing heat dissipation, the heat preservation shell helps to improve the energy efficiency of the whole device, which means that less energy needs to be consumed to achieve the same conversion effect, thus reducing the operation cost. At the top of the heat preservation shell 1, two groups of feed pipes 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. Both groups of feed pipes 11 are communicated with the inside of the inner shell 2. Inside the inner shell 2, there is a stirring component 3 for fully mixing bilirubin and microorganisms. By continuously stirring the mixture of bile and microorganisms, the stirring component 3 can improve the uniformity of the mixture, which helps the microorganisms to better contact with the bilirubin in the bile, thus improving the conversion efficiency. A cavity 4 is reserved between the heat preservation shell 1 and the inner shell 2. A heating medium is injected into the cavity 4. Inside the cavity 4, there is a heating component 5 for heating up the heating medium. On the four inner walls of the inner shell 2, temperature sensors 6 are respectively and fixedly connected. By setting the cavity 4, the heating component 5 and the temperature sensors 6 to be used in cooperation, the heating component 5 can appropriately heat the heating medium inside the cavity 4. The heating medium can evenly transfer the heat to the inner shell 2, so as to evenly heat up the inner cavity of the inner shell 2. Through the temperature sensors 6, the temperature of the inner cavity of the inner shell 2 can be monitored in real time, so as to ensure that the temperature is controlled within a suitable range, which can significantly promote the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, thus improving the conversion efficiency;
[0024] The heating component 5 includes two groups of heating wires 501. The bottom ends of both groups of heating wires 501 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the heat preservation shell 1. The bottom ends of both groups of heating wires 501 penetrate through the heat preservation shell 1 and are fixedly connected with a power controller 502;
[0025] The power controller 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat preservation shell 1. The temperature sensors 6 and the heating wires 501 are both electrically connected to the power controller 502 through wires. The circuit connection is an existing mature technology, and the specific connection method will not be elaborated here. Through the power controller 502, the temperature sensors 6 and the heating wires 501 can be started and stopped. The heating wires 501 can heat the heating medium inside the cavity 4. The heating medium can evenly transfer the heat to the inner shell 2, so as to evenly heat up the inner cavity of the inner shell 2;
[0026] The stirring component 3 includes a rotating rod 301. The top end and the bottom end of the rotating rod 301 are respectively rotatably installed on the inner top and the inner bottom of the inner shell 2. The top end of the rotating rod 301 penetrates through the inner shell 2 and the heat preservation shell 1 and is connected with a driving motor 302. A number of groups of stirring orifice plates 303 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 301;
[0027] The driving motor 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat preservation shell 1. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 301. The driving motor 302 is electrically connected to the power controller 502, and the driving motor 302 is set as a forward and reverse stepping motor;
[0028] By adopting the above case, the output shaft of the driving motor 302 can drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, so as to drive a plurality of stirring orifice plates 303 to rotate, thereby continuously stirring the mixture of bile and microorganisms, which can improve the uniformity of the mixture, and this helps the microorganisms to better contact with bilirubin in the bile, thereby improving the conversion efficiency;
[0029] A water injection pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with one side side wall of the heat preservation shell 1. A water discharge pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the heat preservation shell 1 below the water injection pipe 7. By setting the water injection pipe 7, it is convenient to inject a heating medium, such as pure water, into the cavity 4. By setting the water discharge pipe 8, the heating medium inside the cavity 4 can be discharged, so as to facilitate the replacement of the heating medium inside the cavity 4;
[0030] A pressure relief valve 9 is fixedly embedded on one side side wall of the heat preservation shell 1. The pressure relief valve 9 is in conduction connection with the inside of the cavity 4. When the air pressure inside the cavity 4 is too high, by setting the pressure relief valve 9, the pressure can be automatically discharged, which is beneficial to improving the use safety of the device;
[0031] A discharge pipe 10 is fixedly embedded on one side side wall of the heat preservation shell 1. One end of the discharge pipe 10 penetrates through the cavity 4 and is communicated with the inside of the inner shell 2. A valve is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 10.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for microbial conversion of bilirubin in bile, comprising a heat-insulating shell (1), characterized in that: An inner shell (2) is arranged inside the heat-insulating shell (1), two groups of feed pipes (11) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating shell (1), and both groups of feed pipes (11) are connected to the inside of the inner shell (2). A stirring component (3) for fully mixing bilirubin and microorganisms is arranged inside the inner shell (2), a cavity (4) is reserved between the heat-insulating shell (1) and the inner shell (2), a heating medium is injected into the cavity (4), and a heating component (5) for heating the heating medium is arranged inside the cavity (4), and temperature sensors (6) are fixedly connected to the four inner walls of the inner shell (2).
2. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (5) comprises two groups of heating wires (501), the bottom ends of the two groups of heating wires (501) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the heat-insulating shell (1), and the bottom ends of the two groups of heating wires (501) pass through the heat-insulating shell (1) and are fixedly connected to a power controller (502).
3. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power controller (502) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heat-insulating shell (1), and the temperature sensor (6) and the heating wire (501) are electrically connected to the power controller (502) via wires.
4. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (301), the top end and the bottom end of the rotating rod (301) being rotatably mounted on the inner top and inner bottom of the inner shell (2) respectively, the top end of the rotating rod (301) passing through the inner shell (2) and the heat-insulating shell (1) and being connected to a driving motor (302), and a plurality of groups of stirring orifice plates (303) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (301).
5. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the heat-insulating shell (1), and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (302) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (301).
6. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the heat-insulating shell (1), and a water discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating shell (1) below the water injection pipe (7).
7. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief valve (9) is fixedly embedded on one side wall of the heat-insulating shell (1), and the pressure relief valve (9) is conductively connected to the interior of the cavity (4).
8. The microbial conversion device for bilirubin in bile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (10) is fixedly embedded on one side wall of the heat-insulating shell (1), one end of the discharge pipe (10) passes through the cavity (4) and is connected to the interior of the inner shell (2), and a valve is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (10).