Steel plate welding seam heating device

By designing a steel plate weld heating device integrating heating, cooling and weld clamping, the problems of uneven heating rates and high temperature overload and size fixation in the existing technology are solved, and the mechanical properties of the welds and the production efficiency are improved.

CN222975251UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13FUJIAN DINGXIN TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422119724.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heating rate of existing weld heating devices is uneven, and the temperature and time are difficult to control, resulting in the emergence of unstable structural phases and affecting the mechanical properties of the weld. At the same time, the equipment is prone to high-temperature overload during high-speed continuous heating production, which increases the failure rate; the heating device is fixed in size and lacks flexible adjustment functions, which limits the application of the product.

Method used

A steel plate weld heating device integrating heating, cooling and weld clamping is designed. Through the coordination of the clamping structure and the heating device, the heating balance efficiency is improved, and the cooling device is used to ensure long-term high-temperature continuous operation; the frame adjustment uses a drive device and an encoder to achieve flexible changes in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Benefits of technology

Through uniform and stable heating, the mechanical properties of the welds can be improved, and the number of production line shutdowns caused by weld problems can be reduced, production efficiency and quality can be improved, and failure rates can be reduced, and heating needs of different steel types can be met.

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Abstract

A steel plate welding seam heating device comprises a clamping mechanism, a heating mechanism and a heating mechanism, the clamping driving device is arranged on the fixed rack, and the output end of the clamping driving device extends downwards; the upper clamping plate is connected to the end part of the output end of the clamping driving device; the lower clamping plate is arranged below the upper clamping plate through a bracket; the heating device is arranged on the outlet side of the clamping mechanism; comprising a transmission lead screw which is arranged on a clamping mechanism in parallel and is provided with a sliding sleeve; the lead screw fixing frame is of a box body or box type frame structure, and through holes are correspondingly formed in the two sides of the lead screw fixing frame. The screw rod fixing frame is connected with a sliding sleeve on the transmission screw rod; an insulating support frame is arranged on one side of the heating induction coil, and one end of the insulating support frame is connected with a screw rod fixing frame; the heating induction coil is connected with a power supply; the output end of the driving device is connected with the transmission screw rod; the cooling device comprises a cooling pipe and is connected with the cooling medium box body through a connecting pipeline and a control valve; and the clamping driving device, the driving device of the heating device and the control valve of the cooling device are electrically connected with the controller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a heating device, in particular to a steel plate weld heating device. Background Art

[0002] For a continuous pickling production line, the weld welding quality is a crucial link. Especially for high-carbon martensite, post-welding tempering is required to remove welding stress to ensure the weld quality and the stable operation of the production line.

[0003] In the existing weld heating device, the heating rate is uneven, and the heating temperature and time cannot be effectively controlled, which easily leads to the appearance of unstable tissue phases, thereby affecting the mechanical properties of the weld. Secondly, as the TV value of modern production lines is getting higher and higher, the circulating cooling function of the equipment body is not reasonably designed, resulting in abnormal situations such as high-temperature overload during high-speed continuous heating production, increasing the equipment failure rate. In addition, limited by the use of special products, the size of the current heating device is relatively fixed, lacking the flexible adjustment function in the horizontal and vertical directions, which is not conducive to the flexible application of products. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to design a steel plate weld heating device, which integrates heating, cooling, and weld clamping, solves the common equipment heating problem during continuous heating, meets the heating requirements of stainless steel plate welds with different width and thickness specifications of 400-series high-carbon steel grades in the annealing pickling line, greatly improves the mechanical properties of the weld, and improves the production efficiency and quality of the annealing pickling line.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A steel plate weld heating device, which includes:

[0007] A clamping mechanism, including,

[0008] A fixed frame, mainly composed of two columns and an upper cross beam thereon;

[0009] A clamping driving device, arranged on the cross beam of the fixed frame, and its output end extends downward; an upper clamping plate, connected to the end of the output end of the clamping driving device;

[0010] A lower clamping plate, arranged below the upper clamping plate through a bracket;

[0011] A heating device, arranged on the outlet side of the clamping mechanism; including,

[0012] A transmission lead screw, arranged in parallel with the clamping mechanism; at least one sliding sleeve is arranged on the transmission lead screw;

[0013] At least one lead screw fixing bracket, the lead screw fixing bracket being a box body or a box-type frame structure, with through holes corresponding to both sides for the transmission lead screw to pass through; the lead screw fixing bracket is connected to a sliding sleeve on the transmission lead screw;

[0014] A heating induction coil, with at least one insulating support bracket provided on one side thereof, one end of the insulating support bracket being connected to the lead screw fixing bracket and moving along with the lead screw fixing bracket; the heating induction coil is connected to a power source;

[0015] A driving device, the output end of which is connected to the transmission lead screw;

[0016] A cooling device, including a cooling pipe, which is connected to a cooling medium box body through a connecting pipe and a control valve; the cooling pipe is correspondingly arranged with respect to the heating induction coil;

[0017] A controller, the clamping driving device, the heating induction coil of the heating device, the driving device, and the control valve of the cooling device are electrically connected to the controller.

[0018] Furthermore, it further includes a weld temperature detection device, which is electrically connected to the controller.

[0019] Even further, it further includes an encoder, which is coaxially connected to the output end of the driving device; the encoder is electrically connected to the controller.

[0020] Also, it further includes: a slide rail, located below the heating induction coil of the heating device, arranged on a base, and axially parallel to the heating induction coil; the heating induction coil is slidably arranged on the slide rail through a bracket and a lower sliding wheel thereof.

[0021] Preferably, the heating surfaces above and below the heating induction coil adopt insulating heat-resistant plates made of quartz mother material.

[0022] Preferably, the cooling medium in the cooling pipe of the cooling device includes water, liquid nitrogen, or oil.

[0023] Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor and a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected to the transmission lead screw, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0024] Preferably, the driving device includes a worm and worm gear mechanism, a driving motor, and a speed reducer, the output end of the worm and worm gear mechanism is connected to the transmission lead screw; the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0025] Preferably, the driving device includes two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt, a driving motor, and a speed reducer; the output end of the speed reducer is connected to one synchronous pulley, and the other synchronous pulley is installed at one end of the transmission lead screw; the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0026] For the frame adjustment of the present utility model, a driving device such as a driving motor is used to drive a lead screw for left and right adjustment, which is convenient for adjusting the position corresponding to different powers when producing different steel grades, and preventing uneven heating caused by poor plate shape. The position feedback uses an encoder to feedback the specific adjustment position.

[0027] The cooling method of the heating induction coil can adopt water cooling. In addition, media such as liquid nitrogen, oil, and special coolant can also be used.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0029] Through the cooperation of the clamping structure and the heating device, the present utility model ensures that the weld is at the center position of the heater, thereby improving the heating balance efficiency, ensuring uniform and stable actual heating effect of the weld, obtaining tempered sorbite structure through cooperation with the heat treatment process, greatly reducing the temper brittleness of the weld structure, and significantly improving the mechanical properties.

[0030] Through the clamping structure and the heating device, the present utility model realizes flexible changes in the horizontal and vertical directions, and cooperates with the cooling device to ensure that the equipment does not break down during long-term high-temperature continuous operation. The equipment has zero failure rate in one year of operation.

[0031] The present utility model has been proven on the existing production line to increase the speed of 430 series steel grades by 38.5%, the speed of 30Cr13 series steel grades by 61.9%, and the speed of 40Cr13 series steel grades by 96.8%; it meets the heating requirements of the welds of stainless steel plates with different width and thickness specifications of 400 series high-carbon series steel grades in the annealing and pickling line, greatly improves the mechanical properties of the welds, significantly reduces the number of production line shutdowns caused by problems such as broken belts / cracks due to weld problems, improves the production efficiency and production quality of the annealing and pickling line, saves costs, and improves the market competitiveness of products. Description of the Drawings

[0032] Figure 1 It is the front view of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is the side view of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is the top view of the embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0035] See Figures 1 to 3 , the steel plate weld heating device of the present utility model includes:

[0036] The clamping mechanism 1 includes,

[0037] The fixed frame 11 is mainly composed of two columns and the upper cross beam thereon;

[0038] The clamping drive device 12 is arranged on the crossbeam of the fixed 11 rack, and its output end extends downward;

[0039] The upper clamping plate 13 is connected to the end of the output end of the clamping drive device 12;

[0040] The lower clamping plate 14 is arranged below the upper clamping plate 13 through a bracket;

[0041] The heating device 2 is arranged on the outlet side of the clamping mechanism 1; It includes,

[0042] The transmission lead screw 21 is arranged in parallel with the clamping mechanism 1; At least one sliding sleeve is arranged on the transmission lead screw 21;

[0043] At least one lead screw fixing frame 22, the lead screw fixing frame 22 is a box or box - type frame structure, and through holes for the transmission lead screw 21 to pass through are correspondingly arranged on both sides; The lead screw fixing frame 22 is connected to the sliding sleeve on the transmission lead screw 21;

[0044] The heating induction coil 23 is provided with at least one insulating support frame 24 on one side, one end of the insulating support frame 24 is connected to the lead screw fixing frame 22 and moves with the lead screw fixing frame 22; The heating induction coil 23 is connected to the power supply 25;

[0045] The drive device 26, its output end is connected to the transmission lead screw 21;

[0046] The cooling device 3 includes a cooling pipe 31, which is connected to a cooling medium box 32 through a connecting pipe and a control valve F; The cooling pipe 31 is correspondingly arranged on the heating induction coil 23;

[0047] The controller 4, the clamping drive device, the heating induction coil of the heating device, the drive device, and the control valve of the cooling device are electrically connected to the controller.

[0048] Furthermore, it further includes an encoder 5, which is coaxially connected to the output end of the device; The encoder is electrically connected to the controller.

[0049] Also, it further includes: a slide rail, located below the heating induction coil 23 of the heating device, arranged on a base 100 and axially parallel to the heating induction coil 23; The heating induction coil 23 is slidably arranged on the slide rail through a bracket and its lower sliding wheel.

[0050] Even further, it further includes a weld temperature detection device, corresponding to the steel plate weld and electrically connected to the controller.

[0051] Preferably, the heating surfaces above and below the heating induction coil adopt quartz mother - material insulating heat - resistant plates.

[0052] Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor and a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected to the transmission lead screw, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0053] Preferably, the driving device includes a worm and worm gear mechanism, a driving motor and a speed reducer, and the output end of the worm and worm gear mechanism is connected to the transmission lead screw; the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0054] Preferably, the driving device includes two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt, a driving motor and a speed reducer; the output end of the speed reducer is connected to one synchronous pulley, and the other synchronous pulley is installed at one end of the transmission lead screw; the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

Claims

1. A steel plate weld heating device, characterized in that: include: The clamping mechanism comprises: The fixed frame is mainly composed of two columns and their upper crossbeams; A clamping drive device is arranged on the fixed frame crossbeam, and its output end extends downward; An upper clamping plate connected to the output end of the clamping drive device; A lower clamping plate, arranged below the upper clamping plate through a bracket; A heating device is arranged at the outlet side of the clamping mechanism; include, A transmission screw rod is arranged parallel to the clamping mechanism; at least one sliding sleeve is arranged on the transmission screw rod; At least one screw fixing frame, the screw fixing frame is a box body or a box-type frame structure, and through holes are provided on both sides thereof for the transmission screw to pass through; the screw fixing frame is connected to the sliding sleeve on the transmission screw; The heating induction coil has at least one insulating support frame on one side, one end of which is connected to the screw fixing frame and moves with the screw fixing frame; the heating induction coil is connected to a power supply; A driving device, whose output end is connected to the transmission screw; a cooling device, including a cooling pipe, connected to the cooling medium box through a connecting pipe and a control valve; the cooling pipe is correspondingly arranged at the heating induction coil; A controller is provided, wherein the clamping drive device, the heating induction coil of the heating device, the drive device, and the control valve of the cooling device are electrically connected to the controller.

2. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an encoder, which is coaxially connected to the output end of the driving device; the encoder is electrically connected to the controller.

3. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: It also includes a welding seam temperature detection device, and is electrically connected to the controller.

4. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The slide rail is located below the heating induction coil of the heating device, is arranged on a base, and is parallel to the axial direction of the heating induction coil; the heating induction coil is slidably arranged on the slide rail through a bracket and a lower roller thereunder.

5. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The slide rail is located below the heating induction coil of the heating device, is arranged on a base, and is parallel to the axial direction of the heating induction coil; the heating induction coil is slidably arranged on the slide rail through a bracket and a lower roller thereunder.

6. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower heating surfaces of the heating induction coil are made of quartz mother material insulating heat-resistant plates.

7. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper and lower heating surfaces of the heating induction coil are made of quartz mother material insulating heat-resistant plates.

8. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower heating surfaces of the heating induction coil are made of quartz mother material insulating heat-resistant plates.

9. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling medium in the cooling tube of the cooling device includes water, liquid nitrogen or oil.

10. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a driving motor and a reducer, the output end of the reducer is connected to the transmission screw, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

11. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a worm gear mechanism, a driving motor and a reducer, and the output end of the worm gear mechanism is connected to the transmission screw; the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

12. The steel plate weld seam heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt, a driving motor and a reducer; the output end of the reducer is connected to a synchronous wheel, and the other synchronous wheel is installed on one end of the transmission screw; the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.