Composite thermal insulation masonry wall structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite insulation masonry wall structure, including wall block subassembly, tabling subassembly, first insulation board and fitting subassembly, the bottom end of the wall block subassembly is provided with the tabling subassembly, and the side of wall block subassembly is provided with the first insulation board, the outer end of wall block subassembly is provided with fitting subassembly, the fitting subassembly is provided with the first insulation board, the fitting subassembly is provided with the first insulation board, and the fitting subassembly is provided with the first insulation board. The attaching assembly comprises a second heat preservation plate, second adhesive mortar, gridding cloth, heat preservation nails and plastering mortar, and the second adhesive mortar is arranged at the bottom of the second heat preservation plate. According to the composite heat preservation masonry wall structure, the groove matched with the bottom protruding block is formed in the top end of the brick body, the lower wall can be conveniently and rapidly built, through holes are formed in the two sides of the brick body, the vertical steel bars are embedded into the brick body from top to bottom after building, and the vertical steel bars are matched with the transverse steel bars in the middle, so that the overall strength of the wall is improved; meanwhile, the wall body is composed of bidirectional brick bodies, the first heat preservation plate is placed in the wall body and matched with the second heat preservation plate on the outer side, and the heat preservation effect is improved while the attractiveness of the wall surface is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to a masonry wall structure with composite heat preservation. Background Technique

[0002] Brick walls belong to masonry walls and have many advantages such as heat preservation, heat insulation, and sound insulation. However, there are also many unfavorable factors such as slow construction speed, large self-weight, and high labor intensity. Brick walls are composed of two materials, bricks and mortar, and the mortar cements the bricks together to form a wall or block.

[0003] When the existing masonry wall structure with composite heat preservation is in use, most of the building blocks used in the construction industry are cumbersome to operate, resulting in poor stability and low safety factor of the masonry wall, and at the same time, the overall heat preservation effect is poor. Therefore, we propose a masonry wall structure with composite heat preservation. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a masonry wall structure with composite heat preservation to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A masonry wall structure with composite heat preservation, including a wall block assembly, a fitting assembly, a first heat preservation board, and a fitting component. A fitting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the wall block assembly, a first heat preservation board is arranged on the side of the wall block assembly, and a fitting component is arranged at the outer end of the wall block assembly. The fitting component includes a second heat preservation board, a second bonding mortar, a mesh cloth, heat preservation nails, and a plastering mortar. A second bonding mortar is arranged at the bottom of the second heat preservation board, a mesh cloth is arranged on the end face of the second heat preservation board, heat preservation nails are arranged on both sides of the mesh cloth, and a plastering mortar is arranged on the side of the mesh cloth. The fitting assembly includes a convex block, a horizontal steel bar, and a first bonding mortar. Horizontal steel bars are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the convex block, and a first bonding mortar is arranged on the side of the horizontal steel bar. The wall block assembly includes a brick body, a groove, a through hole, and a vertical steel bar. A groove is arranged at the top end of the brick body, through holes are arranged on both sides of the brick body, and a vertical steel bar is arranged inside the through hole.

[0006] Further, the second heat preservation board and the second bonding mortar are bonded, and the second heat preservation board and the wall block assembly are bonded.

[0007] Further, the mesh cloth is attached to the second heat preservation board, and the mesh cloth is threadedly connected to the second heat preservation board through heat preservation nails.

[0008] Further, the wall block assembly and the convex block are integrally formed, and the horizontal steel bar penetrates through the wall block assembly.

[0009] Further, the brick body forms a clamping structure with the fitting component through the groove, and the vertical steel bars penetrate the brick body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By providing a groove at the top of the brick body that matches the bottom convex block, it is convenient and fast when building the lower wall. There are through holes on both sides of the brick body. After the brick body is built, the vertical steel bars are inserted into the brick body from top to bottom, and together with the horizontal steel bars in the middle, the overall strength of the wall is improved. At the same time, the wall is composed of two-way brick bodies, and a first thermal insulation board is placed inside, and together with the second thermal insulation board on the outside, it improves the thermal insulation effect while enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the wall surface.

[0011] A groove that matches the bottom convex block is provided at the top of the brick body, which is convenient for the mutual splicing between brick bodies. Due to the reserved hole grooves, it is convenient for the rapid splicing of brick bodies, avoiding the inclination of the placed brick bodies. At the same time, the first bonding mortar inside both of them has more contact surfaces through extrusion, with a large bonding area and good bonding effect. Together with the horizontal steel bars, the strength is increased, the overall construction efficiency is high, and the construction period is short.

[0012] After the brick bodies are built and spliced, in order to improve the composite thermal insulation effect, a second thermal insulation board is provided on the outer side of the wall. The second thermal insulation board is bonded to the outer side of the wall through the second bonding mortar. Subsequently, the mesh cloth is laid on the end face of the second thermal insulation board and fixed through thermal insulation nails, so that the mesh cloth and the second thermal insulation board are fixed on the outer side of the wall together. Finally, the surface of the second thermal insulation board is coated with plastering mortar, which improves the thermal insulation effect while enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the wall surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a disassembled structural schematic diagram of the fitting component of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Wall block component; 101. Brick body; 102. Groove; 103. Through hole; 104. Vertical steel bar; 2. Fitting component; 201. Convex block; 202. Horizontal steel bar; 203. First bonding mortar; 3. First thermal insulation board; 4. Fitting component; 401. Second thermal insulation board; 402. Second bonding mortar; 403. Mesh cloth; 404. Thermal insulation nail; 405. Plastering mortar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] As Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, a composite heat-insulating masonry wall structure includes a wall block assembly 1, a fitting assembly 2, a first heat-insulating board 3, and a fitting component 4. The bottom end of the wall block assembly 1 is provided with the fitting assembly 2, and the side of the wall block assembly 1 is provided with the first heat-insulating board 3. The outer end of the wall block assembly 1 is provided with the fitting component 4. The fitting assembly 2 includes a convex block 201, a transverse steel bar 202, and a first bonding mortar 203. The two sides of the bottom end of the convex block 201 are provided with the transverse steel bar 202, and the side of the transverse steel bar 202 is provided with the first bonding mortar 203. The wall block assembly 1 and the convex block 201 are integrated, and the transverse steel bar 202 penetrates the wall block assembly 1. The top end of the brick 101 is provided with a groove 102 that matches the bottom convex block 201, which is convenient for the mutual splicing between the bricks 101. Due to the reserved hole grooves, the rapid splicing of the bricks 101 is facilitated, and the inclination of the placed bricks 101 is avoided. At the same time, the first bonding mortar 203 inside the two bricks 101 is extruded to make the contact surface larger, the bonding area is large, and the bonding effect is good. With the cooperation of the transverse steel bar 202, the strength is increased, the overall construction efficiency is high, and the construction period is short. The wall block assembly 1 includes a brick 101, a groove 102, a through hole 103, and a vertical steel bar 104. The top end of the brick 101 is provided with the groove 102, and the two sides of the brick 101 are provided with the through holes 103. The vertical steel bar 104 is arranged inside the through holes 103. The brick 101 and the fitting assembly 2 form a clamping structure through the groove 102, and the vertical steel bar 104 penetrates the brick 101. The brick 101 is concave at the top and convex at the bottom, which is convenient and fast for building the lower wall. The two sides of the brick 101 are provided with through holes 103. After the brick 101 is built, the vertical steel bar 104 is inserted into the brick 101 from top to bottom. With the cooperation of the transverse steel bar 202 in the middle, the overall strength of the wall is improved. At the same time, the wall is composed of two-way bricks 101, and the first heat-insulating board 3 is placed inside, and with the cooperation of the second heat-insulating board 401 at the outer end, the heat-insulating effect of the masonry wall can be improved.

[0018] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, a masonry wall structure with composite thermal insulation. The fitting component 4 includes a second thermal insulation board 401, a second bonding mortar 402, a fiberglass mesh 403, thermal insulation nails 404 and a rendering mortar 405. A second bonding mortar 402 is provided at the bottom of the second thermal insulation board 401. A fiberglass mesh 403 is provided at the end face of the second thermal insulation board 401. Thermal insulation nails 404 are provided on both sides of the fiberglass mesh 403. A rendering mortar 405 is provided at the edge side of the fiberglass mesh 403. The second thermal insulation board 401 is bonded to the second bonding mortar 402, and the second thermal insulation board 401 is bonded to the wall block component 1. The fiberglass mesh 403 is fitted to the second thermal insulation board 401, and the fiberglass mesh 403 is threadedly connected to the second thermal insulation board 401 through the thermal insulation nails 404. After the bricks 101 are laid and spliced, since the first thermal insulation board 3 is added inside, to improve the composite thermal insulation effect, a second thermal insulation board 401 is provided on the outer side of the wall. The second thermal insulation board 401 is bonded to the outer side of the wall through the second bonding mortar 402. Then, the fiberglass mesh 403 is laid on the end face of the second thermal insulation board 401 and fixed through the thermal insulation nails 404, so that the fiberglass mesh 403 and the second thermal insulation board 401 are fixed to the outer side of the wall together. Finally, the surface of the second thermal insulation board 401 is coated with the rendering mortar 405 to improve the thermal insulation effect while enhancing the aesthetics of the wall surface.

[0019] Working principle: Firstly, a groove 102 matching the bottom convex block 201 is provided at the top of the brick 101, which is convenient and fast for laying the lower wall. Due to the reserved hole grooves, the inclination of placing the brick 101 is avoided. At the same time, the first bonding mortar 203 inside both of them makes the contact surface more through extrusion. Through holes 103 are provided on both sides of the brick 101. After laying, vertical steel bars 104 are inserted into the brick 101 from top to bottom, cooperating with the horizontal steel bar 202 in the middle to improve the overall strength of the wall. At the same time, the wall is composed of two-way bricks 101, and the first thermal insulation board 3 is placed inside to improve the thermal insulation effect of the masonry wall. To improve the composite thermal insulation effect, a second thermal insulation board 401 is provided on the outer side of the wall. The second thermal insulation board 401 is bonded to the outer side of the wall through the second bonding mortar 402. Then, the fiberglass mesh 403 is laid on the end face of the second thermal insulation board 401 and fixed through the thermal insulation nails 404, so that the fiberglass mesh 403 and the second thermal insulation board 401 are fixed to the outer side of the wall together. Finally, the surface of the second thermal insulation board 401 is coated with the rendering mortar 405 to improve the thermal insulation effect while enhancing the aesthetics of the wall surface.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite thermal insulation masonry wall structure, comprising a wall block assembly (1), a fitting assembly (2), a first thermal insulation board (3) and a fitting assembly (4), characterized in that: The bottom end of the wall block assembly (1) is provided with a fitting assembly (2), and the side of the wall block assembly (1) is provided with a first insulation board (3), and the outer end of the wall block assembly (1) is provided with a fitting assembly (4), and the fitting assembly (4) comprises a second insulation board (401), a second bonding mortar (402), a mesh cloth (403), insulation nails (404) and plastering mortar (405), and the bottom of the second insulation board (401) is provided with the second bonding mortar (402), the end surface of the second insulation board (401) is provided with a mesh cloth (403), and insulation nails (404) are provided on both sides of the mesh cloth (403), and the side of the mesh cloth (403) is provided with a heat preservation nail (404). The side of the wall block (101) is provided with a plastering mortar (405), the embedded component (2) comprises a protrusion (201), a transverse steel bar (202) and a first bonding mortar (203), and the transverse steel bars (202) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the protrusion (201), and the side of the transverse steel bar (202) is provided with a first bonding mortar (203), the wall block component (1) comprises a brick body (101), a groove (102), a through hole (103) and a vertical steel bar (104), and the top of the brick body (101) is provided with a groove (102), the two sides of the brick body (101) are provided with a through hole (103), and the vertical steel bar (104) is arranged inside the through hole (103).

2. A composite thermal insulation masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second thermal insulation board (401) and the second bonding mortar (402) are bonded to each other, and the second thermal insulation board (401) and the wall block assembly (1) are bonded to each other.

3. A composite thermal insulation masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh cloth (403) is fitted to the second insulation board (401), and the mesh cloth (403) is threadedly connected to the second insulation board (401) via insulation nails (404).

4. The composite thermal insulation masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall block assembly (1) and the protruding block (201) are integrated, and the transverse steel bars (202) penetrate the wall block assembly (1).

5. The composite thermal insulation masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brick body (101) forms a snap-fit ​​structure with the interlocking assembly (2) via the groove (102), and the vertical steel bars (104) penetrate the brick body (101).

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