Mine ventilation device with filtering structure
By using electric telescopic rods and spraying components in the mine ventilation device, the problems of instability and insufficient filtration are solved, and higher stability and air cleanliness are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421974728.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing mine ventilation devices are not stable enough when used and the filtration function is insufficient, making it difficult to effectively remove impurities in the air.
A mine ventilation device with a filter structure is designed, using electric telescopic rods and anti-slip support plates to improve the stability of the device, and further dust removal of air is achieved through spraying components and multi-layer filter frames.
The stability of the ventilation device is improved, the device shaking is reduced, and the use of multi-layer filtration and spraying components is significantly improved, and the cleanliness of the air is avoided from being discharged from the air.
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Figure CN222976866U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ventilation devices, and specifically relates to a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure. Background Technique
[0002] A mine is the main place for mining operations, including excavations formed by mining, transportation channels and auxiliary facilities. Mines with excavations exposed on the surface are called open-pit mines, and mines with excavations underground are called underground mines. Generally, there are mine holes during mining, and workers carry out mining in the mine holes. Since the air in the mine holes is not circulating, no fresh air enters the mine holes, and a ventilation device is needed to transmit fresh air from the outside to the inside of the mine holes.
[0003] However, it still has some disadvantages. For example, due to the uneven road surface in the mine hole, when the ventilation device is in use, the device is not placed stably enough, causing the device to shake. Generally, there is a filter frame at the air inlet of the ventilation device, which is not easy to disassemble and can only perform preliminary filtering, so that impurities will be discharged together when the air is discharged, which is rather inconvenient.
[0004] To solve the above problems, a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure is proposed in this application. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure to solve the problems of insufficient stability and insufficient filtering of the existing technology proposed in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A mine ventilation device with a filtering structure, including a device base, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear outer surfaces of the device base, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper outer surfaces of the fixed blocks, the lower outer surfaces of the electric telescopic rods penetrate through the lower outer surfaces of the fixed blocks and are fixedly connected with anti-slip support disks, a device main body is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper outer surface of the device base, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the device main body, a first filter frame is detachably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side outer surface of the device main body, an air extraction fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe, and a spraying assembly is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the device base.
[0007] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a connecting water pipe, a spray head, a dust collection box, a limiting frame and a second filter frame, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the device base.
[0008] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the water storage tank. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump. The other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe on the outer surface. The connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the device main body. A spray head is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting water pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the dust collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device main body. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection box. A second filter frame is placed on the outer surface of the upper end of the limiting frame.
[0010] Preferably, U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe. Card slots are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the U-shaped blocks.
[0011] Preferably, limiting sliders are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the first filter frame. The limiting sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped blocks. Triangular clamping blocks are elastically connected to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the limiting sliders. The triangular clamping blocks are clamped with the card slots. The air inlet pipe is detachably connected to the first filter frame through the U-shaped blocks, the card slots, the limiting sliders, and the triangular clamping blocks.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] In the present utility model, the electric telescopic rod is provided to move the anti-slip support disc downward to contact the ground. The device is supported by four groups of anti-slip support discs, improving the stability of the device and making it not easy to shake.
[0014] In the present utility model, the spraying assembly is provided to perform dust reduction treatment on the air entering the device, further removing dust from the air entering the device, and avoiding the discharge of impurities in the air when exhausting.
[0015] In the present utility model, the limiting sliders on both sides of the first filter frame are slid into the U-shaped blocks through the U-shaped blocks and the card slots. The first filter frame is fixed inside the air inlet pipe through the clamping between the triangular clamping blocks and the card slots, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the first filter frame. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying assembly in a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first filter frame and the air inlet pipe in a mine ventilation device with a filter structure according to the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, device base; 2, fixed block; 3, electric telescopic rod; 4, anti-slip support disk; 5, device main body; 6, air inlet pipe; 7, first filter frame; 8, air outlet pipe; 9, air extraction fan; 10, spraying assembly; 11, water storage tank; 12, water pump; 13, water pipe; 14, connecting water pipe; 15, spray head; 16, dust collection box; 17, limit frame; 18, second filter frame; 19, U-shaped block; 20, card slot; 21, limit slider; 22, triangular clamping block. Specific implementation manner
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a mine ventilation device with a filter structure, including a device base 1, fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the device base 1, an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed block 2, the lower outer surface of the electric telescopic rod 3 penetrates through the lower outer surface of the fixed block 2 and is fixedly connected to an anti-slip support disk 4, a device main body 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper outer surface of the device base 1, an air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the device main body 5, a first filter frame 7 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 6, an air outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the other side outer surface of the device main body 5, an air extraction fan 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 8, a spraying assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the device base 1. The electric telescopic rod 3 is set to move the anti-slip support disk 4 downward to contact the ground, and the device is supported by the four anti-slip support disks 4 to improve the stability of the device and make it not easy to shake.
[0023] In this embodiment, as Figures 2-3As shown in the figure, the spraying assembly 10 includes a water storage tank 11, a water pump 12, a water pipe 13, a connecting water pipe 14, a spray head 15, a dust collection box 16, a limiting frame 17 and a second filter frame 18. The water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the device base 1. The upper outer surface of the water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water pump 12. The outer wall of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 13. The other end outer surface of the water pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe 14. The connecting water pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end inner wall of the device main body 5. The lower end outer surface of the connecting water pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a spray head 15. The dust collection box 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device main body 5. The inner wall of the dust collection box 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 17. The upper outer surface of the limiting frame 17 is provided with a second filter frame 18. The water in the water storage tank 11 is transported into the water pipe 13 by the water pump 12, and the water is formed into a spray and sprayed out through the spray head 15 to further remove dust from the air entering the device, avoiding the discharge of impurities in the air when exhausting. The water is collected by the dust collection box 16, and the dust is collected by the second filter frame 18.
[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 shown, U-shaped blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the front and rear end outer surfaces of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 6. Card slots 20 are opened on the upper and lower end outer surfaces of the inner wall of the U-shaped blocks 19. Limiting sliders 21 are fixedly connected to the front and rear end outer surfaces of the first filter frame 7. The limiting sliders 21 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped blocks 19. Triangular clamping blocks 22 are elastically connected to the upper and lower end outer surfaces of the limiting sliders 21. The triangular clamping blocks 22 are clamped with the card slots 20. The air inlet pipe 6 is detachably connected to the first filter frame 7 through the U-shaped blocks 19, the card slots 20, the limiting sliders 21 and the triangular clamping blocks 22. By setting the U-shaped blocks 19 and the card slots 20, the limiting sliders 21 on both sides of the first filter frame 7 are slid into the U-shaped blocks 19, and through the clamping between the triangular clamping blocks 22 and the card slots 20, the first filter frame 7 is fixed inside the air inlet pipe 6, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the first filter frame 7.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] When a mine ventilation device with a filtering structure is in use, the device is moved into the mine tunnel. The anti-slip support plate 4 is moved downward by the electric telescopic rod 3 provided to contact the ground. The device is supported by four groups of anti-slip support plates 4 to improve the stability of the device and make it not easy to shake. After the device is placed stably, the air extraction fan 9 is started to make the fan work. The air in the mine tunnel enters the air inlet pipe 6 through the first filter frame 7. The first filter frame 7 preliminarily filters the impurities in the air. The air enters the interior of the device main body 5. The water in the water storage tank 11 is conveyed into the water pipe 13 by the water pump 12. The water is sprayed out in the form of a spray through the spray head 15. The spray performs dust suppression treatment on the impurities in the air for further dust removal. The impurities fall onto the second filter frame 18 for collection. The air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 8 to complete the ventilation process. When installing the first filter frame 7, the limit sliding blocks 21 on both sides of the first filter frame 7 are slid into the U-shaped block 19 through the U-shaped block 19 and the card slot 20 provided. The first filter frame 7 is fixed inside the air inlet pipe 6 through the clamping connection between the triangular clamping block 22 and the card slot 20, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the first filter frame 7.
[0027] Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mine ventilation device with a filtering structure, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the device base (1) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces thereof; the upper end outer surface of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (3); the lower end outer surface of the electric telescopic rod (3) penetrates the lower end outer surface of the fixed block (2) and is fixedly connected to the anti-slip support plate (4); the middle part of the upper end outer surface of the device base (1) is fixedly connected to the device body (5); the outer surface of one side of the device body (5) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (6); the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (6) is detachably connected to a filter frame (7); the outer surface of the other side of the device body (5) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (8); the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (9); and the upper end outer surface of the device base (1) is fixedly connected to a spray assembly (10).
2. A mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (10) comprises a water storage tank (11), a water pump (12), a water pipe (13), a connecting water pipe (14), a spray head (15), a dust collection box (16), a limit frame (17) and a second filter frame (18); the water storage tank (11) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the device base (1).
3. A mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the water storage tank (11) is fixedly connected to a water pump (12), the outer wall of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (13), the other end outer surface of the water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe (14), the connecting water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the device body (5), and the lower end outer surface of the connecting water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a spray head (15).
4. A mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust box (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device body (5); the inner wall of the dust box (16) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (17); and a second filter frame (18) is placed on the outer surface of the upper end of the limit frame (17).
5. The mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (6) are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks (19), and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the U-shaped block (19) are provided with clamping grooves (20).
6. The mine ventilation device with a filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the filter frame 1 (7) are fixedly connected to a limit slider (21), the limit slider (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped block (19), the upper and lower ends of the limit slider (21) are elastically connected to triangular clamping blocks (22), the triangular clamping blocks (22) are clamped to the clamping groove (20), and the air inlet pipe (6) is detachably connected to the filter frame 1 (7) via the U-shaped block (19), the clamping groove (20), the limit slider (21), and the triangular clamping block (22).