Seed drying device for research

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a seed drying device for research, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed brackets I, the interiors of the fixed brackets I are fixedly connected with motors I, and the output ends of the motors I are fixedly connected with connecting columns; heating boxes are slidably connected to the outer walls of the connecting columns, connecting plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting columns, connecting strips are slidably connected to the interiors of the two sides of the connecting plates, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting strips on one sides, and second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting strips on the other sides; the outer walls of the first sliding blocks are slidably connected with rhombic connecting blocks, and the outer walls of the second sliding blocks are slidably connected into the rhombic connecting blocks. According to the seed drying device, through rotation of the arc-shaped connecting blocks, seeds in the heating box are subjected to rolling treatment, uniform heating of the seeds is achieved, and the seed drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a seed drying device for research. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural seeds are crucial foundations in agricultural production. They directly affect the growth, yield, and quality of crops. They are not only the basis of agricultural production but also important achievements of modern agricultural technologies and scientific research. Through scientific seed selection, production, and management, the yield, quality, and stress resistance of crops can be effectively improved to meet the growing food demand and environmental protection requirements. During the seed preservation process, a drying device is needed to dry the seeds to extend the seed preservation duration;

[0003] Seed drying devices are very important in the fields of agriculture and seed research. They help maintain the quality and shelf life of seeds. This type of seed drying device is widely used in seed scientific research, agricultural technology development, as well as seed preservation and protection. Through precise control and efficient drying technologies, they can ensure that seeds maintain their optimal biological and agronomic characteristics during storage and dissemination, providing reliable tools and conditions for seed researchers;

[0004] However, during the use of traditional seed drying devices, seeds often pile up together, and only the topmost area of the seeds can be heated. The heating surface is uneven, reducing the efficiency of the device in drying the seeds and prolonging the working duration of the device. For this reason, a seed drying device for research is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a seed drying device for research, aiming to improve the problem of low working efficiency of traditional seed drying devices.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A seed drying device for research, including a bottom plate. A plurality of first fixing brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. A first motor is fixedly connected inside each of the first fixing brackets. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor. A heating box is slidably connected to the outer wall of each connecting column. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting column. Connecting strips are slidably connected to the inner parts on both sides of the connecting plate. A first slider is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting strip on one side, and a second slider is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting strip on the other side. A rhombic connecting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of each first slider, and the outer wall of each second slider is slidably connected inside the rhombic connecting block. A plurality of arc-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the rhombic connecting block, and the outer walls of the arc-shaped connecting blocks are arranged inside the heating box. A heating component is arranged on the outer wall of the heating box, and the heating component is used for heating treatment of seeds;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The heating component includes heating tubes. The bottoms of the heating tubes are arranged on the top of the heating box. Both ends of the heating tubes are slidably connected inside support columns, and connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support columns;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer walls of the connecting rings are slidably connected to the inner walls of the bases. Arc-shaped support blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bases, and the outer walls of the arc-shaped support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom of the base is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. A fixed plug is slidably connected inside the heating box;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the connecting rings, and a second fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing bracket, and a fixed block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rods;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The gear meshes with the rack;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, and the bottom of the fixed plate is arranged on the top of the fixed block.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the connecting column is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the first slider and the second slider are driven by the connecting plate to slide in the horizontal and vertical directions inside the diamond-shaped connecting block, and finally the arc-shaped connecting block on the outer wall of the diamond-shaped connecting block is driven to rotate, thereby tumbling the seeds inside the heating box, lifting the seeds at the bottom to the top, realizing the uniform heating of the seeds, solving the problem of uneven heating of seeds by traditional equipment, and improving the efficiency of the equipment for drying seeds.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the rack is driven to rotate by the gear, so that the heating lamp tube is driven to perform a circular motion through the connecting ring, realizing the full-area irradiation of the seeds inside the heating box by the heating lamp tube, ensuring that the seeds inside the heating box can be well dehumidified, solving the problem of uneven heat inside traditional equipment, enhancing the heating effect of the equipment, and improving the dehumidification efficiency of the seeds. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a seed drying device for research proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed block of a seed drying device for research proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating box of a seed drying device for research proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped connecting block of a seed drying device for research proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of a seed drying device for research proposed by the utility model.

[0030] Legend Explanation:

[0031] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Base; 3. Arc-shaped support block; 4. Connecting ring; 5. Heating box; 6. Fixed plug; 7. First fixing bracket; 8. First motor; 9. Connecting column; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Connecting bar; 12. First slider; 13. Second slider; 14. Rhombus-shaped connecting block; 15. Arc-shaped connecting block; 16. Heating lamp tube; 17. Rack; 18. Second fixing bracket; 19. Slide bar; 20. Fixed block; 21. Second motor; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Gear; 24. Support column. Detailed implementation manner

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A seed drying device for research, including a bottom plate 1, a plurality of first fixing brackets 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside each of the first fixing brackets 7, a connecting column 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor 8, a heating box 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of each connecting column 9, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting column 9, a connecting bar 11 is slidably connected inside both sides of the connecting plate 10, a first slider 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting bar 11 on one side, a second slider 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting bar 11 on the other side, a rhombus-shaped connecting block 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of each first slider 12, the outer wall of each second slider 13 is slidably connected inside the rhombus-shaped connecting block 14, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the rhombus-shaped connecting block 14, the outer wall of the arc-shaped connecting block 15 is arranged inside the heating box 5, and a heating component is arranged on the outer wall of the heating box 5, and the heating component is used for heating treatment of seeds.

[0034] Specifically, during the operation of the seed drying device, first, the fixing plug 6 is pulled out from the heating box 5, and then the seeds to be processed are poured into the heating box 5. Next, the first motor 8 is started, and its output end drives the connecting plate 10 to start rotating through the connecting column 9. The rotation of the connecting plate 10 drives the connecting bar 11 to rotate, thereby driving the first slider 12 and the second slider 13 to slide at the horizontal and vertical axis grooves inside the diamond-shaped connecting block 14, causing the diamond-shaped connecting block 14 to start rotating. The rotational force of the diamond-shaped connecting block 14 further drives a plurality of arc-shaped connecting blocks 15 connected to its outer wall to rotate inside the heating box 5. The rotation of the arc-shaped connecting block 15 plays a crucial role: it tumbles the seeds piled at the bottom of the heating box 5, effectively pushing the seeds deposited at the bottom upward to the surface. This process not only helps the seeds on the surface to be evenly heated but also adjusts the angle of the seeds through the tumbling action, ensuring the balance and efficiency of heat absorption and dehumidification effects during the drying process of the seeds. It not only improves the efficiency and quality of seed processing but also ensures the uniformity and integrity of the seeds during the drying process.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the heating assembly includes heating tubes 16. The bottom of the heating tubes 16 is arranged at the top of the heating box 5. Both ends of the heating tubes 16 are slidably connected inside the support columns 24. Connecting rings 4 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support columns 24. The outer walls of the connecting rings 4 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the base 2. Arc-shaped support blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the base 2. The outer walls of the arc-shaped support blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box 5. The bottom of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. A fixing plug 6 is slidably connected inside the heating box 5. A rack 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the connecting rings 4. A second fixing bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box 5. A plurality of sliding rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing bracket 18. A fixing block 20 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rods 19. A second motor 21 is fixedly connected inside the fixing block 20. The output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to a gear 23. The gear 23 meshes with the rack 17. A fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rods 19. The bottom of the fixing plate 22 is arranged on the top of the fixing block 20.

[0036] Specifically, during the operation of the seed drying device, the heating lamp tube 16 is started, and it begins to dissipate heat into the heating box 5, providing energy for heating the seeds. At the same time, the start of the second motor 21 causes the gear 23 to start rotating. The gear 23 meshes with the rack 17, causing the rack 17 to perform a circular motion. When the two edges of the rack 17 move to the bottom of the gear 23, due to the loss of support from the gear 23, the fixed block 20 moves to the top of the second fixed bracket 18 through the sliding rod 19. During this process, the top of the gear 23 realigns with the bottom of the rack 17 and continues to drive the rack 17 to perform a circular motion. This design drives the heating lamp tube 16 inside the support column 24 to perform an arc reciprocating rotational motion through the connecting ring 4, achieving full-area coverage of the heating lamp tube 16 inside the heating box 5. In this way, the seeds placed in the heating box 5 can receive heat evenly, avoiding the situation of too high or too low temperature in local areas, thereby enhancing the heating effect of the device and the dehumidification efficiency of the seeds. This not only improves the overall performance and operation efficiency of the seed drying device but also ensures the quality and uniformity of the seeds during the processing.

[0037] Working principle: During the operation of the seed drying device, the fixed plug 6 is pulled out from the inside of the heating box 5, and the seeds are poured into the heating box 5. The first motor 8 is started, and the output end of the first motor 8 drives the connecting plate 10 to perform a rotational motion through the connecting column 9. The rotation of the connecting plate 10 drives the first slider 12 and the second slider 13 to slide in the horizontal and vertical axis grooves inside the diamond-shaped connecting block 14 through the connecting bar 11, thereby realizing the rotation of the diamond-shaped connecting block 14. The rotation of the diamond-shaped connecting block 14 drives the arc-shaped connecting block 15 to rotate inside the heating box 5. The rotation of the arc-shaped connecting block 15 tumbles the piled seeds, moving the seeds deposited at the bottom to the surface and realizing the angle adjustment of the seeds, so that the unheated side of the seeds can also be heated and dehumidified well, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the device for the seeds. During the operation of the seed drying device, the heating lamp tube 16 is started to dissipate heat into the heating box 5. The second motor 21 is started, and the second motor 21 drives the gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 23 drives the rack 17 to perform a circular motion. When the two edges of the rack 17 move to the bottom of the gear 23, the gear 23 loses the supporting force of the rack 17 and drives the fixed block 20 to move to the top of the second fixed bracket 18 through the sliding rod 19. At this time, the top of the gear 23 meshes with the bottom of the rack 17, and the rotation of the gear 23 drives the rack 17 to continue to perform a circular motion, thereby driving the heating lamp tube 16 inside the support column 24 to perform an arc reciprocating rotational motion through the connecting ring 4, enabling the seeds placed inside the heating box 5 to achieve full-area heating and dehumidification treatment, avoiding too high or too low temperature in a certain area inside the heating box 5, enhancing the heating effect of the device, and improving the dehumidification efficiency of the seeds.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed drying device for research, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed brackets (7), each of which is fixedly connected to a motor (8), and each of which is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (9), and each of which is slidably connected to an outer wall of the connecting column (9) is slidably connected to a heating box (5), and each of which is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting column (9) and a connecting plate (10), and each of which is slidably connected to a connecting strip (11) on both sides of the connecting plate (10), and each of which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip (11) and a sliding block (12), and each of which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip (11), and the other end of the connecting strip (11) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (12), and the other end of the connecting strip (11) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (12). One end of the connecting strip (11) on one side is fixedly connected to a slider 2 (13), the outer wall of the slider 1 (12) is slidably connected to a rhombus-shaped connecting block (14), the outer wall of the slider 2 (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the rhombus-shaped connecting block (14), and the outer walls of the rhombus-shaped connecting blocks (14) on both sides are fixedly connected to a plurality of arc-shaped connecting blocks (15), the outer walls of the arc-shaped connecting blocks (15) are arranged inside a heating box (5), and the outer wall of the heating box (5) is provided with a heating component, which is used for seed heating treatment.

2. A seed drying device for research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a heating lamp tube (16), the bottom of the heating lamp tube (16) is arranged on the top of the heating box (5), both ends of the heating lamp tube (16) are slidably connected to the inside of a support column (24), and the outer wall of the support column (24) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (4).

3. A seed drying device for research according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting ring (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (2), the inner wall of the base (2) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support block (3), and the outer wall of the arc-shaped support block (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box (5).

4. A seed drying device for research according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and a fixing plug (6) is slidably connected inside the heating box (5).

5. A seed drying device for research according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rack (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (4) on one side, and a second fixed bracket (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box (5).

6. A seed drying device for research according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding rods (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed bracket (18), and a fixed block (20) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (19).

7. A seed drying device for research according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed block (20) is fixedly connected to a second motor (21) inside, and a gear (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (21), and the gear (23) is meshed with the rack (17).

8. The seed drying device for research according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (22), and the bottom of the fixing plate (22) is arranged on the top of the fixing block (20).

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