Slope surface water and soil loss monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope surface water and soil loss monitoring device which comprises an operation table, the upper side of the operation table is fixedly connected with a permeation collection box and an electric push rod, the upper side of the permeation collection box is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged to a monitoring box body, and a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the monitoring box body; a sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding groove, the sliding block is hinged to the upper end of the electric push rod, a permeation net is fixedly connected into the monitoring box body, screws are rotatably connected into the monitoring box body located on the two sides of the permeation net, the screws on the two sides are in threaded connection with moving blocks, and transmission wheels are fixedly connected to the screws located on the upper sides of the moving blocks; a conveying belt is in transmission connection between the transmission wheels on the two sides, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the moving blocks on the two sides, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the fixing rod. By means of the structure, the problems that after monitoring is completed, soil is difficult to clean, and the cleaning efficiency of workers is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a slope soil and water loss monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water loss refers to the phenomenon that due to the influence of natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows downstream along the slope, and scours the soil, resulting in the simultaneous loss of water and soil. Soil and water loss poses a serious threat to mountainous agricultural production and downstream river channels. Due to environmental and wind direction reasons, the directions of the slope being slapped by rainwater are different. It is necessary to use a soil and water loss monitoring device to simulate the test of slapping the slope from various directions by rainwater, and the observation facilities for simulating the stacking slope and the soil composition of the stacking body have become a research hotspot.

[0003] When applying for a patent, it was found through retrieval that the Chinese patent with the patent number CN202020281576.0: A slope soil and water loss monitoring device, including a connecting seat, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting seat, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the support plate, a permeation collection box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the support plate, a support column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the permeation collection box, the top end of the support column is movably hinged and assembled with a soil storage device, a permeation net is nested at the bottom of the soil storage device, a water retaining cover is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the permeation net, a diversion plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the right side wall of the soil storage device, a suspension ring is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the soil storage device, a guide wheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate, a stud is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the vertical plate, a fastening nut is screwed and assembled on the outer wall of the stud, a traction rope is fixedly arranged on the suspension ring, and the traction rope is wound around the stud after passing around the guide wheel. A permeation measuring cylinder is arranged on the right side wall of the permeation collection box, and a direct current measuring cylinder corresponding to the diversion plate is arranged on the right side of the permeation measuring cylinder. However, after using the monitoring device, it is necessary for staff to clean and collect the soil. The soil is scattered and laid flat inside the device, and the cleaning efficiency of the staff is relatively low, and the cleaning work cannot be carried out quickly and effectively. Therefore, improvement is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a slope soil and water loss monitoring device, which solves the problems that it is difficult to clean the soil after monitoring and the cleaning efficiency of the staff is relatively low.

[0005] The present utility model also provides a slope soil and water loss monitoring device having the above-mentioned one, including: an operation table, on the upper side of which an infiltration collection box and an electric push rod are fixedly connected; on the upper side of the infiltration collection box, a support rod is fixedly connected; at the upper end of the support rod, a monitoring box body is hinged; on the lower side of the monitoring box body, a chute is provided, and a slider is slidably connected in the chute; the upper end of the electric push rod is hinged to the slider; in the monitoring box body, an infiltration net is fixedly connected; on both sides of the infiltration net, screws are rotatably connected in the monitoring box body; on both sides, the screws are threadedly connected with moving blocks; on the screws above the moving blocks, transmission wheels are fixedly connected; between the two transmission wheels, a conveyor belt is drivingly connected; between the two moving blocks, a fixing rod is fixedly connected; on the fixing rod, a push plate is fixedly connected; on the push plate, an opening is provided, and the infiltration net is slidably connected to the opening; in the opening below the infiltration net, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected.

[0006] According to the slope soil and water loss monitoring device described above, a diversion plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the monitoring box body, and the diversion plate is located above the screw.

[0007] According to the slope soil and water loss monitoring device described above, a DC measuring cylinder is fixedly connected to the operation table on the right side of the infiltration collection box, and the DC measuring cylinder is located directly below the diversion plate.

[0008] According to the slope soil and water loss monitoring device described above, an infiltration measuring cylinder is fixedly connected to the operation table between the electric push rod and the infiltration collection box.

[0009] According to the slope soil and water loss monitoring device described above, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the monitoring box body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

[0010] According to the slope soil and water loss monitoring device described above, legs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the operation table.

[0011] According to the slope soil and water loss monitoring device described above, a box door is hinged to the front side of the monitoring box body.

[0012] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, by providing an electric push rod on the operation table and a chute and a slider in the monitoring box body, the electric push rod drives one end of the monitoring box body to move up and down, and at the same time the slider moves in the chute to adjust the angle of the monitoring box body, so as to better simulate the slope soil and water loss environment.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, a push plate is provided on the permeable net, and a cleaning brush is provided in the opening of the push plate. When cleaning the soil, the push plate scrapes and cleans the soil, and under the action of the cleaning brush, the meshes on the permeable net are cleaned to prevent the soil from blocking the permeable net, with good cleaning effect and improved work efficiency.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a slope soil and water loss monitoring device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the monitoring box body of a slope soil and water loss monitoring device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural view of part A in

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the push plate of a slope soil and water loss monitoring device of the present utility model.

[0021] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0022] 1. Operating table; 2. Permeation collection box; 3. Monitoring box body; 31. Slide groove; 32. Slide block; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Permeable net; 6. Screw rod; 7. Moving block; 8. Fixed rod; 81. Push plate; 82. Opening; 83. Cleaning brush; 9. Driving wheel; 10. Conveyor belt; 11. Servo motor; 12. Deflector; 13. Box door; 14. Support rod; 15. DC measuring cylinder; 16. Permeation measuring cylinder; 17. Leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to visually and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-4, in an embodiment of the utility model, a slope soil and water loss monitoring device includes an operation table 1. A leg 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the operation table 1. A permeation collection box 2 and an electric push rod 4 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the operation table 1. A permeation measuring cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the operation table 1 between the electric push rod 4 and the permeation collection box 2;

[0025] A support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the permeation collection box 2. The upper end of the support rod 14 is hinged with a monitoring box body 3. A chute 31 is provided on the lower side of the monitoring box body 3. A slider 32 is slidably connected in the chute 31. The upper end of the electric push rod 4 is hinged with the slider 32. A permeation net 5 is fixedly connected in the monitoring box body 3. Screws 6 are rotatably connected in the monitoring box body 3 on both sides of the permeation net 5. A box door 13 is hinged to the front side of the monitoring box body 3, and a servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side. The output end of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the screw 6. The two screws 6 are threadedly connected with a moving block 7. A transmission wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the screw 6 above the moving block 7. A conveyor belt 10 is connected between the two transmission wheels 9. A fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 7. A push plate 81 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 8. An opening 82 is provided on the push plate 81. The permeation net 5 is slidably connected to the opening 82. A cleaning brush 83 is fixedly connected in the opening 82 below the permeation net 5. When cleaning the soil, the soil is scraped and cleaned by the push plate 81. Under the action of the cleaning brush 83, the meshes on the permeation net 5 are cleaned to prevent the soil from blocking the permeation net 5, with good cleaning effect and improved work efficiency;

[0026] A diversion plate 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the monitoring box body 3. The diversion plate 12 is located above the screw 6. A direct current measuring cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the operation table 1 on the right side of the permeation collection box 2. The direct current measuring cylinder 15 is located directly below the diversion plate 12.

[0027] Working principle: When using this slope soil and water loss monitoring device, first, the staff adds soil to the monitoring box body 3 for paving, and then the electric push rod 4 is activated. The electric push rod 4 drives one end of the monitoring box body 3 to move up and down, and at the same time, the slider 32 moves in the chute 31 to adjust the angle of the monitoring box body 3, so as to better simulate the slope soil and water loss environment;

[0028] After the adjustment is completed, rainwater falls into the soil for collection and adsorption. The soil in the monitoring box body 3 is collected and weighed in the direct current measuring cylinder 15 after being diverted by the diversion plate 12, and the soil loss amount can be monitored. At the same time, it penetrates through the permeation net 5 and falls into the permeation collection box 2 and then into the permeation measuring cylinder 16. By weighing, the erosion amount of the slope can be calculated, and the infiltration amount of the soil in the monitoring box body 3 after adsorption by rain can be obtained;

[0029] After the monitoring is completed, if it is necessary to clean the soil, first open the box door 13, and then start the servo motor 11. The servo motor 11 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, so that the moving block 7 drives the push plate 81 to move outward, scraping and cleaning the soil. At the same time, under the action of the cleaning brush 83, the meshes on the permeable net 5 are cleaned to prevent the soil from blocking the permeable net 5. The cleaning effect is good and the work efficiency is improved.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope soil erosion monitoring device, characterized in that: include: An operating table (1), wherein a permeate collection box (2) and an electric push rod (4) are fixedly connected on the upper side of the operating table (1), a support rod (14) is fixedly connected on the upper side of the permeate collection box (2), a monitoring box (3) is hingedly connected at the upper end of the support rod (14), a slide groove (31) is provided on the lower side of the monitoring box (3), a slider (32) is slidably connected in the slide groove (31), the upper end of the electric push rod (4) is hingedly connected to the slider (32), a permeate net (5) is fixedly connected in the monitoring box (3), and screws are rotatably connected in the monitoring box (3) located on both sides of the permeate net (5). Rod (6), the screw rod (6) on both sides is threadedly connected to a moving block (7), a transmission wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (6) located on the upper side of the moving block (7), a conveyor belt (10) is transmission-connected between the transmission wheels (9) on both sides, a fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected between the moving blocks (7) on both sides, a push plate (81) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (8), an opening (82) is provided on the push plate (81), the permeable net (5) is slidably connected to the opening (82), and a cleaning brush (83) is fixedly connected in the opening (82) located on the lower side of the permeable net (5).

2. A slope soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the monitoring box (3), and the guide plate (12) is located on the upper side of the screw rod (6).

3. A slope soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A direct current metering cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the operating table (1) located on the right side of the permeate collection box (2), and the direct current metering cylinder (15) is located directly below the guide plate (12).

4. A slope soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A permeate metering cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the operating table (1) located between the electric push rod (4) and the permeate collection box (2).

5. The device for monitoring soil and water loss on a slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the monitoring box (3), and an output end of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (6).

6. A slope soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support leg (17) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the operating table (1).

7. A slope soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring box body (3) has a box door (13) hinged on the front side.

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