Emergency disposal simulation training device for welding seam leakage of storage tank
By designing an emergency response simulation training device for tank weld leakage, using gas cylinder gas supply boosting to simulate medium leakage, the problem of emergency response to tank weld leakage is solved, efficient simulation training and real scene proximity, and students' emergency response capabilities are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421711678.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
During the storage of hazardous chemicals, leakage at the tank welds may lead to secondary disasters such as explosion, fire, and poisoning. It is difficult for the existing technology to effectively simulate and practice emergency response.
Design an emergency response simulation training device for tank weld leakage, including storage tank, leakage flow simulation device and control cabinet. The gas cylinder supplies gas to the liquid tank and pressurizes the simulated medium into the leakage simulation pipeline, thereby simulating the medium leakage situation. The control cabinet is used to adjust the leakage amount and control the entire process automation.
Simulation training for tank weld leakage is achieved, students' emergency response capabilities are improved, and the leakage situation at the leakage point is closer to the actual situation, enhancing the authenticity and effectiveness of the exercise.
Smart Images

Figure CN222980087U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the chemical industry field, and particularly relates to an emergency disposal simulation training device for leakage of a storage tank weld seam. Background Art
[0002] A certain liquid belongs to dangerous chemicals and is generally stored in a storage tank. During the storage and use processes, due to reasons such as equipment aging and damage, different degrees of leakage often occur. If not properly handled, secondary disasters such as explosion, fire, poisoning, chemical burns, and asphyxiation will occur.
[0003] The medium leakage phenomenon of this liquid is as follows: the medium continuously flows down or drips in a bead shape but does not reach the flowing degree; if the leaked medium is the vapor of a certain liquid, the noise emitted by the leaked gas can be heard. Medium leakage generally occurs at the side weld seam of the storage tank. The storage tank is a storage device for storing a certain liquid and operates under pressure. Due to the long storage time, leakage is likely to occur at the weld seam of the liquid tank, the connection of instrument valves, etc. Once any part of the tank body in contact with the liquid is damaged, liquid will leak out. Due to the relatively fast leakage of medium leakage, the risk of secondary disasters is relatively high. It is necessary to design a disposal practice device for simulation operation practice to improve the emergency disposal ability of students. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide an emergency disposal simulation training device for leakage of a storage tank weld seam, which can simulate the scenario of medium leakage for students to practice.
[0005] To achieve the above object of the utility model, the utility model provides an emergency disposal simulation training device for leakage of a storage tank weld seam, including:
[0006] A storage tank, with a leakage point set at the weld seam on its surface;
[0007] A leakage liquid flow simulation device, including:
[0008] A liquid tank, arranged inside the storage tank and filled with a simulated medium;
[0009] A gas cylinder, connected to the air inlet of the liquid tank and used to supply gas to the liquid tank for pressurization;
[0010] A leakage simulation pipeline, whose inlet end is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid tank, and whose outlet end is set at the leakage point. A leakage point control valve and a leakage regulating valve are arranged at the outlet end of the leakage simulation pipeline;
[0011] It further includes a control cabinet.
[0012] According to a technical solution of the utility model, the storage tank is a horizontal storage tank, and the leakage points include:
[0013] The first leakage point is set at the bottom weld of the storage tank;
[0014] The second leakage point is set at the side weld of the storage tank;
[0015] The third leakage point is set at the valve flange weld of the storage tank;
[0016] The fourth leakage point is set at the slag discharge valve pipe section weld of the storage tank.
[0017] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, it further includes a base. The storage tank is arranged on the top surface of the base through a storage tank bracket, and a waste liquid collection device is arranged on the base. The waste liquid collection device includes liquid collection trays arranged below the storage tank and on both sides of the storage tank bracket.
[0018] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, the liquid tank is connected to the gas cylinder through a gas supply pipeline, and the following are provided on the gas supply pipeline:
[0019] A gas source control valve, whose inlet end is connected to the outlet of the gas cylinder;
[0020] A gas source pressure detection device, arranged on the outlet end of the gas source control valve;
[0021] A liquid tank inflation control valve, whose outlet end is connected to the inlet of the liquid tank;
[0022] A pressure reducer, whose inlet end is connected to the outlet end of the gas source control valve, and whose outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the liquid tank inflation control valve; a pressure detection device after the pressure reducer is arranged on the outlet end of the pressure reducer.
[0023] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, the control cabinet includes a cabinet body and a control panel arranged on the cabinet body, and the gas cylinder is arranged on the side of the cabinet body;
[0024] The following are arranged on the control panel:
[0025] A gas source valve control button, electrically connected to the gas source control valve;
[0026] A pressure reducer control button, electrically connected to the pressure reducer;
[0027] A liquid tank inflation button, electrically connected to the liquid tank inflation control valve;
[0028] Leakage point selection buttons, arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the leakage point control valves, for controlling the opening and closing of the leakage point control valves.
[0029] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, a liquid tank air release button is provided on the control panel, and an air release control valve and a liquid tank pressure detection device are provided on the liquid tank. The air release control valve is arranged at the air release port on the liquid tank, and the air release control valve is electrically connected to the liquid tank air release button.
[0030] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, a practice mode button and a practice status indicator light are provided on the control panel. The practice mode button is used to turn on the practice mode and start the next step in the practice mode;
[0031] The practice status indicator lights are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the steps of post-processing in the practice mode.
[0032] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, an air detection pipeline is further included. The inlet end and the outlet end of the air detection pipeline are respectively connected to the air supply pipeline and the leakage simulation pipeline;
[0033] An air detection air supply valve is provided on the air supply pipeline. The inlet end of the air detection air supply valve is connected to the outlet end of the pressure reducer. The first outlet end of the air detection air supply valve is connected to the inlet end of the air detection pipeline, and the second outlet end of the air detection air supply valve is connected to the inlet end of the liquid tank inflation control valve.
[0034] According to a technical solution of the present utility model, a smoke simulation system and a lighting simulation system are further provided in the storage tank. The smoke simulation system includes a smoke pipeline, one end of which is connected to a smoke machine, and the other end of which is arranged at the leakage point. The smoke machine and the lighting simulation system are controlled by the control cabinet to simulate the smoke and lighting in a real leakage scenario.
[0035] The emergency disposal simulation training device for leakage of the storage tank weld of the present utility model can simulate the scenario of leakage of the simulated medium at the weld of the storage tank for emergency disposal practice. At the same time, the state of the medium leakage can be self-regulated by the control cabinet to achieve full-process automatic control.
[0036] In the present utility model, a gas cylinder is used to supply gas to the liquid tank to increase the pressure, so that the simulated medium in the liquid tank enters the leakage simulation pipeline to simulate the medium leakage. By simulating the intake air volume of the gas supply and the liquid discharge volume of the leakage simulation pipeline, the leakage amount of the medium can be flexibly controlled during the medium leakage simulation, so that the leakage situation at the leakage point is closer to the real situation of the real leakage scenario, thereby improving the training effect of the trainee's simulation training.
[0037] In the present utility model, operation buttons and instruments such as a storage tank pressure detection device, a pressure reducer control button, and a post-pressure reduction pressure detection device are provided to simulate the pressure change in the storage tank during the leakage process. An air detection pipeline is provided to perform air detection on the treated leakage point, facilitating the trainees to perform full-process handling operations during the emergency treatment of storage tank weld leakage, and further improving the simulation training effect of the trainees. Description of the Drawings
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0039] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the emergency disposal simulation training device for storage tank weld leakage in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the leakage point position of the storage tank in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 3 Top view of the control cabinet in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the working principle in the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0043] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0044] Storage tank 1, liquid tank 2, gas cylinder 3, leakage simulation pipeline 4, control cabinet 5, base 6, gas supply pipeline 7,
[0045] First leakage point A, second leakage point B, third leakage point C, fourth leakage point D,
[0046] Liquid tank air release control valve 201, liquid tank pressure detection device 202,
[0047] Leakage point control valve 401, leakage regulating valve 402,
[0048] Gas source valve control button 501, storage tank simulation pressure display device 502, pressure reducer control button 503, post-pressure reducer pressure display device 504, liquid tank inflation button 505, liquid tank air release button 506, liquid tank pressure display device 507, leakage point selection button 508, practice mode button 509, practice status indicator light 510,
[0049] Storage tank support 601, waste liquid collection device 602,
[0050] Filter 701, gas source control valve 702, gas source pressure detection device 703, pressure reducer 704, pressure detection device after the pressure reducer 705, liquid tank inflation control valve 706. Specific implementation mode
[0051] The description of the implementation mode of this specification should be combined with the corresponding drawings, and the drawings should be regarded as a part of the complete specification. In the drawings, the shape or thickness of the embodiments can be enlarged, and simplified or convenient labeling can be used. Furthermore, the parts of each structure in the drawings will be described separately. It should be noted that the elements not shown or described in words in the drawings are in the forms known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
[0052] In the description of the embodiments here, any reference to directions and orientations is only for the convenience of description and should not be construed as any limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. The following description of the preferred embodiments will involve combinations of features, which may exist independently or in combination. The present utility model is not particularly limited to the preferred embodiments. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims.
[0053] As Figure 1 Shown in the figure, is an emergency disposal simulation training device for the leakage of the weld of a storage tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model, including a storage tank 1, a leakage liquid flow simulation device and a control cabinet 5. The storage tank 1 is a horizontally placed liquid tank with equal ratio scaling. The horizontally placed storage tank is welded with mirror stainless steel components. Installation flanges are provided on the storage tank, and components such as safety valves, pressure gauges, blind plates, liquid level gauges, and manholes are installed. The height of the simulated product is 1500 mm, the width is 800 mm, and the length is 1800 mm. Leakage points are provided at the welds on the surface of the storage tank 1.
[0054] Generally speaking, four positions are set as representatives for the leakage points, including a first leakage point A provided at the bottom weld of the storage tank 1, a second leakage point B provided at the side weld of the storage tank 1, a third leakage point C provided at the valve flange weld of the storage tank 1, and a fourth leakage point D provided at the weld of the slag discharge valve pipe section of the storage tank 1. The control cabinet 2 of this embodiment can simulate any one of the above four points by inputting a medium fluid to the bottom 11 of the upper storage tank.
[0055] The leakage fluid flow simulation device is used to simulate the leakage fluid flow at the leakage point. The leakage fluid flow simulation device includes a liquid tank 2, a gas cylinder 3, a leakage simulation pipeline 4, and a gas detection pipeline (not shown in the figure). The liquid tank 2 is arranged inside the storage tank 1, and the liquid tank 2 is filled with a simulation medium. The gas cylinder 3 is connected to the air inlet of the liquid tank 2 through a gas supply pipeline 7, and is used to supply gas to the liquid tank 2 for pressurization and provide gas detection gas for gas detection at the leakage point. Compressed gas is injected into the liquid tank 2 through the gas cylinder 3 to increase the pressure inside the liquid tank 2 and squeeze out the simulation medium inside the liquid tank 2. A liquid tank air release control valve 201 and a liquid tank pressure detection device 202 are arranged on the liquid tank 2. The liquid tank air release control valve 201 is arranged at the air release port on the liquid tank 2. The liquid tank pressure detection device 202 is used to monitor the pressure condition inside the liquid tank 2. The liquid tank air release control valve 201 is used to release air from the liquid tank 2 when the pressure inside the liquid tank 2 is too high.
[0056] The inlet end of the leakage simulation pipeline 4 is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid tank 2, and the outlet end of the leakage simulation pipeline 4 is arranged at the leakage point. A leakage point control valve 401 and a leakage regulating valve 402 are arranged at the outlet end of the leakage simulation pipeline 4. Whether the simulation medium leaks at the leakage point is controlled through the leakage point control valve 401, and the flow rate of the simulation medium inside the leakage simulation pipeline 4 is adjusted through the leakage regulating valve 402, thereby adjusting the size of the simulation medium leakage amount at the leakage point.
[0057] A filter 701, a gas source control valve 702, a gas source pressure detection device 703, a pressure reducer 704, a pressure detection device 705 after the pressure reducer, and a liquid tank inflation control valve 706 are arranged on the gas supply pipeline 7. The filter 701 is used to filter the gas entering the gas supply pipeline 7; the inlet end of the gas source control valve 702 is connected to the outlet of the gas cylinder 7 through the filter 701 and is used to control the on-off condition of the gas supply pipeline 7; the gas source pressure detection device 703 is arranged at the outlet end of the gas source control valve 702 and is used to monitor the outlet pressure of the gas cylinder 3; the inlet end of the pressure reducer 704 is connected to the outlet end of the gas source control valve 702, and the outlet end of the pressure reducer 704 is connected to the inlet end of the liquid tank inflation control valve 706 and is used to reduce the pressure of the gas inside the gas supply pipeline. The pressure detection device 705 after the pressure reducer is connected to the outlet end of the pressure reducer 704 and is used to monitor the pressure of the decompressed gas; the liquid tank inflation control valve 706 is used to control the gas supply pipeline to supply gas to the liquid tank 2.
[0058] The inlet end of the gas detection pipeline is connected to the gas supply pipeline 7 through a gas detection gas supply valve. The gas detection gas supply valve is a three-way valve. The inlet end of the gas detection gas supply valve is connected to the outlet end of the pressure reducer 704. The first outlet end of the gas detection gas supply valve is connected to the inlet end of the gas detection pipeline, and the second outlet end of the gas detection gas supply valve is connected to the inlet end of the liquid tank inflation control valve 706 and is used to control the on-off condition of the gas detection pipeline and the gas supply pipeline 7.
[0059] In this embodiment, the emergency disposal simulation training device for the leakage of the storage tank weld also includes a base 6. A waste liquid collection device 602 is arranged on the base 6. The waste liquid collection device 602 includes a grid plate (not shown in the figure) and a liquid collection tray arranged below the grid plate. The storage tank 1 is arranged on the top surface of the grid plate through a storage tank support 601. The liquid collection tray is arranged below the storage tank 1 and on both sides of the storage tank support 601, and is used for collecting the waste liquid of the leakage point leakage liquid flow simulation device.
[0060] The control cabinet 5 is used to control the simulation process of leakage and disposal. The control cabinet 5 includes a cabinet body and a control panel arranged on the cabinet body. A control device is arranged in the cabinet body. The control device can be a PLC controller. The control panel is electrically connected to the PLC controller. To improve the integration of the simulation device, the gas cylinder 3 is arranged on the side surface of the cabinet body, and all or part of the gas supply pipeline and the gas detection pipeline can be arranged in the cabinet body. The control cabinet 5 can be arranged on the top surface of the base 6 or on one side of the base 6.
[0061] The control panel is provided with a gas source valve control button 501, a pressure reducer control button 503, a liquid tank inflation button 505, a liquid tank deflation button 506, a pressure display device 504 after the pressure reducer, a liquid tank pressure display device 507 and a leakage point selection button 508, which are used to control the valves on the pipeline and display the pressure of the pressure detection device. The pressure display device can be the dial of a pressure gauge.
[0062] The control panel is also provided with a storage tank simulation pressure display device 502. The storage tank simulation pressure display device 502 is connected to the pressure detection device on the gas detection pipeline and is used to display the pressure of the gas detection pipeline. When gas detection is carried out, if the indication of the storage tank simulation pressure display device 502 is significantly lower than the normal value, it indicates that there is still a leakage problem at the leakage point and the disposal of the leakage point is unqualified. Thus, the storage tank simulation pressure display device 502 simulates the pressure change of the storage tank after the disposal of the leakage point in the real leakage point disposal scenario, so as to assist in judging the qualification of the leakage point disposal.
[0063] The gas supply pipeline 7 is communicated with the air inlet of the liquid tank 2, and the air inlet condition of the liquid tank 2 is controlled by a liquid tank inflation control valve 706; the liquid tank pressure display device 507 is used to display the pressure condition in the liquid tank 2 in real time; the liquid tank deflation button 506 is electrically connected to the liquid tank deflation control valve 201 on the liquid tank 2, so as to deflate the liquid tank 2 when the liquid tank pressure display device 507 shows that the pressure in the liquid tank 2 is too high.
[0064] The leakage point selection button 508 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the leakage regulating valve 402 and is used to control the opening and closing of the leakage regulating valve 402 to realize the selection of the leakage point.
[0065] The control panel is also provided with a practice mode button 509 and a practice status indicator light 510. The practice mode button 509 is used to turn on the practice mode and start the next step in the practice mode; the practice status indicator light 510 is set in one-to-one correspondence with the steps of post-processing in the practice mode. The practice status indicator light 510 is used to indicate the current status. The trainee can switch the indicator light through the practice simulation button. The lighting sequence of the practice status indicator light 510 is the same as the steps of post-fault handling. The trainee can practice the processing flow according to the lighting sequence of the practice status indicator light 510. The disposal after the occurrence of a medium leak fault at the leakage point includes processes such as bandaging and drainage, pressure relief, plugging and defect elimination, decontamination, and re-gas inspection.
[0066] The control panel is provided with a gas inspection button. By controlling the gas inspection air supply valve through the gas inspection button, the on-off control of the leakage simulation pipeline and the gas inspection pipeline is realized, which is convenient for students to conduct gas inspection after the fault handling of the leakage liquid flow simulation device is completed.
[0067] To enhance the immersion of the practice, the storage tank 1 is also equipped with a smoke simulation system and a lighting simulation system. The smoke simulation system includes a smoke pipeline, one end of which is connected to a smoke machine, and the other end is arranged at the leakage point. The smoke machine and the lighting simulation system are controlled by the control cabinet 5 and are used to simulate the smoke and lighting in a real leakage scenario. The leakage simulation of a certain liquid can be realized, so as to create a highly immersive practice environment; in addition, an acidulant can be added to the smoke during on-site practice, making the smell closer to the on-site environment during leakage, and further improving the realism of the practice environment.
[0068] As Figure 4 shown, in this embodiment, the principle of controlling the small leakage of the medium in the simulation storage tank 1 by the control cabinet 2 is as follows: the simulated liquid flow comes from the liquid tank 2 inside the simulation storage tank 1. Before the practice, the simulated leakage medium is poured into the liquid tank 2 in the simulation storage tank 1, and the volume of the poured simulated medium accounts for about half of the volume of the liquid tank 2. Compressed gas in the gas cylinder 3 is used to pressurize the liquid tank 2, and the compressed gas in the liquid tank 2 provides power for the simulated medium. When the leakage regulating valve 402 is opened, the simulated medium starts to leak from the designed leakage point, and the leakage size can be adjusted by the pressure of the liquid tank 2 and the opening of the leakage regulating valve 402.
[0069] The gas cylinder 3 is fixed on the side of the control cabinet 5 and is used to provide a stable gas source. The control cabinet 5 is connected according to the designed pipeline diagram. The console panel is equipped with a pressure detection device, a pressure reducer, a leak point selection button 508, and a practice status indicator light 510. The corresponding leakage point is selected through the button for practice, and the indicator light can indicate the current practice stage. The on-off of the liquid in the specified pipeline is controlled by the leakage point control valve 401 automatically controlled by the program. The pressure detection device on the leakage simulation pipeline 4 can clearly and intuitively detect the magnitude of the pressure value of the relevant pipeline.
[0070] The liquid flow control is achieved through the leakage point control valve 401 and the leakage regulating valve 402. The leakage regulating valve 402 is used to regulate the leakage speed of the simulated medium, and the leakage point control valve 401 is used to control the on-off of the medium for process switching. In the air inspection link, the liquid path of the simulated leakage point is disconnected, and the air inspection control valve is opened to conduct air inspection of the leakage point. If the treatment of the leakage point is unqualified, it can be detected by the soap bubble method during the air inspection process.
[0071] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A simulation training device for emergency treatment of tank weld leakage, characterized in that: include: A storage tank (1) has a leakage point arranged at a weld on its surface; Leakage flow simulation device, including: A liquid tank (2) is arranged in the storage tank (1) and contains a simulated medium; A gas cylinder (3) connected to the gas inlet of the liquid tank (2) and used for supplying gas to the liquid tank (2) for pressurization; A leakage simulation pipeline (4), the inlet end of which is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid tank (2), and the outlet end of which is arranged at the leakage point, and a leakage point control valve (401) and a leakage regulating valve (402) are arranged at the outlet end of the leakage simulation pipeline (4); Also included is a control cabinet (5).
2. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The storage tank (1) is a horizontal storage tank, and the leakage points include: A first leakage point is arranged at the bottom weld of the storage tank (1); A second leakage point is arranged at a side weld of the storage tank (1); A third leakage point is arranged at a valve flange weld of the storage tank (1); The fourth leakage point is arranged at the weld of the slag discharge valve pipe section of the storage tank (1).
3. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a base (6), the storage tank (1) being arranged on the top surface of the base (6) via a storage tank bracket (601), a waste liquid collection device (602) being arranged on the base (6), and the waste liquid collection device (602) comprising a liquid collection tray arranged below the storage tank (1) and on both sides of the storage tank bracket (601).
4. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid tank (2) is connected to the gas cylinder (3) via a gas supply pipeline (7), and the gas supply pipeline (7) is provided with: A gas source control valve (702), the inlet end of which is connected to the gas outlet of the gas cylinder; An air source pressure detection device (703) is arranged on the outlet end of the air source control valve (702); A liquid tank inflation control valve (706), the outlet end of which is connected to the air inlet of the liquid tank (2); The pressure reducer (704) has an inlet end connected to the outlet end of the gas source control valve (702), and an outlet end connected to the inlet end of the liquid tank inflation control valve (706); a pressure reducer rear pressure detection device (705) is provided on the outlet end of the pressure reducer (704).
5. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The control cabinet (5) comprises a cabinet body and a control panel arranged on the cabinet body, and the gas cylinder (3) is arranged on a side surface of the cabinet body; The control panel is provided with: An air source valve control button (501) electrically connected to the air source control valve (702); A pressure reducer control button (503), electrically connected to the pressure reducer (704); A liquid tank inflation button (505) electrically connected to the liquid tank inflation control valve (706); The leakage point selection button (508) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the leakage point control valve (401) and is used to control the opening and closing of the leakage point control valve.
6. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The control panel is provided with a liquid tank deflation button (506), the liquid tank (2) is provided with a deflation control valve (201) and a liquid tank pressure detection device (202), the deflation control valve (201) is arranged on a deflation port on the liquid tank (2), and the deflation control valve (201) is electrically connected to the liquid tank deflation button (506).
7. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The control panel is provided with a practice mode button (509) and a practice status indicator light (510), wherein the practice mode button (509) is used to start the practice mode and start the next step in the practice mode; The practice status indicator lights (510) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the post-processing steps in the practice mode.
8. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a gas detection pipeline, the gas inlet end and the gas outlet end of the gas detection pipeline are respectively connected to the gas supply pipeline (7) and the leakage simulation pipeline (4); The air supply pipeline (7) is provided with an air inspection air supply valve, the inlet end of the air inspection air supply valve is connected to the outlet end of the pressure reducer (704), the first outlet end of the air inspection air supply valve is connected to the air inlet end of the air inspection pipeline, and the second outlet end of the air inspection air supply valve is connected to the inlet end of the liquid tank inflation control valve (706).
9. The emergency handling simulation training device for tank weld leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A smoke simulation system and a light simulation system are also arranged in the storage tank (1). The smoke simulation system comprises a smoke pipe, one end of which is connected to a smoke machine and the other end of which is arranged at the leakage point. The smoke machine and the light simulation system are controlled by the control cabinet (5) and are used to simulate smoke and light in a real leakage scene.