Sowing device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge planting, and discloses a sowing device for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge planting, which comprises a sowing box and a mounting box, the top of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod through a coupling, the outer wall of the screw rod is movably connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate is fixedly connected with a base. A drill bit motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a soil opening drill bit is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the drill bit motor through a coupler, moving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box. According to the sowing device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting, when shiny-leaved yellowhorn is sown, through cooperation of the soil opening drill bit, the bulldozing plate and the roller, soil opening, sowing and filling and leveling can be completed at a time, the complexity of sowing work is reduced, the intensity of manual sowing work is reduced, manpower and time are effectively saved, convenience is brought to sowing use, and the sowing device is worthy of popularization and application. And the use requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge planting, in particular to a seeding device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge planting. Background Technique

[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge belongs to the Sapindaceae family and the Xanthoceras genus, and is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach a height of five meters. Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge is drought-tolerant, barren-tolerant, and wind-resistant, and can grow in rocky mountains, loess hills, calcareous alluvial soils, and fixed or semi-fixed sandy areas. It is a unique oilseed tree species in China. Generally, it is harvested after the fruits are ripe in autumn, and the seeds are taken out and sown immediately.

[0003] The planting of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds requires multiple labor procedures such as breaking the soil, loosening the soil, sowing, and filling and covering the soil. The existing planting of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge mainly relies on manual sowing. Because the planting process of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge is relatively cumbersome, relying solely on manual planting results in low planting efficiency and high labor intensity. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a seeding device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge planting, which has the advantages of convenient seeding and solves the problems in the above background technique.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the purpose of convenient seeding, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A seeding device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge planting, including a seeding box and an installation box. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw through a coupling. The outer wall of the lead screw is movably connected to a movable plate. A drill motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The output shaft of the drill motor is fixedly connected to an earth-breaking drill bit through a coupling.

[0008] The bottom of the installation box is fixedly connected with moving wheels. The bottom of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. The inner wall of the mounting plate is movably connected with a roller. The bottom of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a fixing block. The inner wall of the fixing block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a soil pushing plate. When sowing Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge, through the cooperation of the soil opening drill bit, the soil pushing plate and the roller, the work of soil opening, sowing and leveling can be completed at one time, reducing the complexity of the sowing work and the intensity of manual sowing work, effectively saving manpower and time, bringing convenience to sowing use, meeting the use requirements. A sowing groove is opened at the bottom of the seeding box. The bottom of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a sowing motor. The output shaft of the sowing motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable. A discharge groove is opened at the top of the turntable. When sowing, the sowing motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the seeds fall into the soil pit through the cooperation of the discharge groove and the sowing groove, and the seeds fall downward orderly, ensuring the quantity of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds sown, and thus improving the growth effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds.

[0009] Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block. A spring is movably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar, which can play a role in guiding and limiting the soil pushing plate, so that the soil pushing plate can buffer the pressure on the electric push rod while pushing the soil.

[0010] Preferably, a movable groove is opened on one side of the soil pushing plate. The inner wall of the movable groove is movably connected with the outer wall of the cross bar, and the soil pushing plate is movably connected with the cross bar through the movable groove, which can play a role in guiding and limiting when driving the soil pushing plate to move, so that the soil pushing plate is stable when pushing the soil.

[0011] Preferably, a circular groove is opened at the bottom of the turntable. The inner wall of the circular groove is movably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, which can prevent the rotating shaft from being restricted when the turntable rotates, and at the same time facilitate the installation of the turntable and the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, an access groove is opened at the bottom of the installation box, and the diameter of the access groove is larger than the diameter of the soil opening drill bit, which can enable the soil opening drill bit to normally enter and exit the installation box for soil opening work.

[0013] Preferably, a guiding column is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the installation box. The outer wall of the guiding column is movably connected with the inner wall of the movable plate. A through groove is opened at the top of the movable plate, which can play a role in guiding and limiting when the movable plate moves, and prevent the movable plate from rotating.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sowing device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The sowing device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium planting can, through the driving motor, lead screw, movable plate, drill motor, soil-opening drill bit, mounting plate, drum, electric push rod and earth-pushing plate, complete the work of soil opening, sowing and filling in one go through the cooperation of the soil-opening drill bit, earth-pushing plate and drum during the sowing of Xanthoceras sorbifolium. This reduces the tediousness of the sowing work and the intensity of manual sowing work, effectively saves manpower and time, brings convenience to sowing use, and meets the usage requirements.

[0017] 2. The sowing device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium planting can, through the sowing groove, sowing motor, rotating shaft, turntable and discharge groove, drive the turntable to rotate through the sowing motor during sowing so that the seeds fall into the soil pit through the cooperation of the discharge groove and the sowing groove, making the seeds fall downward orderly, ensuring the quantity of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds sown, and thus improving the growth effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the earth-pushing plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the turntable of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Sowing box; 2. Mounting box; 3. Driving motor; 4. Lead screw; 5. Guide post; 6. Movable plate; 7. Drill motor; 8. Soil-opening drill bit; 9. Moving wheel; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Drum; 12. Fixed block; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Earth-pushing plate; 15. Cross bar; 16. Spring; 17. Sowing groove; 18. Sowing motor; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Turntable; 21. Discharge groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] The preferred embodiment of the seeding device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium planting provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: A seeding device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium planting includes a seeding box 1 and an installation box 2. A driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 2. The output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 4 through a coupling. The outer wall of the lead screw 4 is movably connected to a movable plate 6. A drill motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 6. The output shaft of the drill motor 7 is fixedly connected to an earth-opening drill 8 through a coupling.

[0027] Movable wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation box 2. An installation plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box 1. A roller 11 is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation plate 10. A fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box 1. An electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 12. The output end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to a soil-pushing plate 14. It can, through the cooperation of the earth-opening drill 8, the soil-pushing plate 14 and the roller 11 during the seeding of Xanthoceras sorbifolium, thus completing the work of earth-opening, seeding and filling in one go, reducing the tediousness of the seeding work and the intensity of manual seeding work, effectively saving manpower and time, bringing convenience to seeding use, and meeting the use requirements. A seeding groove 17 is opened at the bottom of the seeding box 1. A seeding motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box 1. The output shaft of the seeding motor 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 19 through a coupling. A turntable 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19. A discharge groove 21 is opened at the top of the turntable 20. It can drive the turntable 20 to rotate through the seeding motor 18 during seeding so that the seeds fall into the soil pit through the cooperation of the discharge groove 21 and the seeding groove 17, enabling the seeds to fall downward in an orderly manner, ensuring the quantity of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds sown, and thus improving the growth effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the seeding device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium planting provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: A cross bar 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 12. A spring 16 is movably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar 15, which can play a role in guiding and limiting the soil-pushing plate 14, so that the soil-pushing plate 14 can buffer the pressure on the electric push rod 13 while pushing the soil.

[0030] In this embodiment, a movable groove is opened on one side of the soil-pushing plate 14, and the inner wall of the movable groove is movably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar 15, and the soil-pushing plate 14 is movably connected to the cross bar 15 through the movable groove, which can play a role in guiding and limiting when driving the soil-pushing plate 14 to move, so that the soil-pushing plate 14 is stable in pushing the soil.

[0031] Furthermore, a circular groove is formed at the bottom of the turntable 20, and the inner wall of the circular groove is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19, which can prevent the rotating shaft 19 from being restricted when the turntable 20 rotates, and at the same time facilitate the installation of the turntable 20 and the rotating shaft 19.

[0032] Furthermore, an access slot is formed at the bottom of the installation box 2, and the diameter of the access slot is larger than the diameter of the soil-opening drill bit 8, which enables the soil-opening drill bit 8 to enter and exit the installation box 2 normally for soil-opening work.

[0033] In addition, a guide post 5 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the installation box 2, and the outer wall of the guide post 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 6. A through slot is formed at the top of the movable plate 6, which can play a role in guiding and limiting when the movable plate 6 moves, and prevent the movable plate 6 from rotating.

[0034] During use, first pour the seeds into the sowing box 1, and then start the driving motor 3 to drive the lead screw 4 to rotate, thereby adjusting the downward movement of the movable plate 6, so that the soil-opening drill bit 8 at the bottom of the drill bit motor 7 can move out of the installation box 2 and contact the soil surface. Then start the drill bit motor 7 to drive the soil-opening drill bit 8 to rotate, so as to perform soil-opening operation on the soil surface. When opening the soil, the sowing box 1 can be pulled to move by pulling the handle, and then start the sowing motor 18 to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so that the turntable 20 installed outside the rotating shaft 19 rotates synchronously. When the discharge slot 21 on the turntable 20 is aligned with the sowing slot 17 at the bottom of the sowing box 1, the seeds will orderly fall downward through the sowing slot 17 and the discharge slot 21 into the soil pit. When pushing the sowing box 1 to move for sowing, the electric push rods 13 arranged at the bottom will drive the soil pushing plates 14 to move closer to each other, so as to push the soil beside the soil pit to bury the seeds, and then the roller 11 can roll the buried soil when moving, thus completing the sowing work of Xanthoceras sorbifolium at one time.

[0035] To sum up, the sowing device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium planting can complete the work of soil opening, sowing and filling at one time, reducing the complexity of sowing work and the intensity of manual sowing work, effectively saving manpower and time, bringing convenience to sowing use, and enabling the seeds to fall downward orderly during sowing, ensuring the quantity of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds sown, thereby improving the growth effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds.

[0036] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sowing device for planting Xanthoceras sorbifolia, comprising a sowing box (1) and an installation box (2), characterized in that: The top of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (3), the output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (4) via a coupling, the outer wall of the screw rod (4) is movably connected to a movable plate (6), the bottom of the movable plate (6) is fixedly connected to a drill motor (7), and the output shaft of the drill motor (7) is fixedly connected to an earth-breaking drill bit (8) via a coupling; The bottom of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel (9), the bottom of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (10), the inner wall of the mounting plate (10) is movably connected to a roller (11), the bottom of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (12), the inner wall of the fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (13), the output end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to a bulldozer (14), a seeding groove (17) is provided at the bottom of the seeding box (1), a seeding motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box (1), the output shaft of the seeding motor (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (19) via a coupling, a rotating disc (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19), and a discharge groove (21) is provided at the top of the rotating disc (20).

2. A sowing device for planting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross bar (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (12), and a spring (16) is movably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar (15).

3. A sowing device for planting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided on one side of the bulldozer (14), and the inner wall of the movable groove is movably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar (15), and the bulldozer (14) is movably connected to the cross bar (15) through the movable groove.

4. A sowing device for planting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular groove is formed at the bottom of the rotating disk (20), and the inner wall of the circular groove is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19).

5. The sowing device for planting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation box (2) is provided with an entry and exit groove, and the diameter of the entry and exit groove is larger than the diameter of the earth-opening drill bit (8).

6. A sowing device for planting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with a guide column (5), and the outer wall of the guide column (5) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (6), and a through groove is provided on the top of the movable plate (6).

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