Agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation equipment. Comprising a supporting base, first connecting seats, first connecting rods, moving wheels, a two-way screw and the like, the bottom of the supporting base is connected with the two first connecting seats, the two sides of the two first connecting seats are slidably connected with the first connecting rods, the four first connecting rods are rotatably connected with the moving wheels, and the supporting base is rotatably connected with the two-way screw. By rotating the two-way screw, the two second connecting bases get close to each other along threads of the two-way screw and drive the second connecting rods to move to form an outer eight shape, and after the second connecting bases drive the second connecting rods to move by a certain distance, the clamping rods can be disengaged from the first connecting bases and are not connected with the clamping grooves in the first connecting rods in a clamped mode any more. Then, the clamping rods can slide on the guide frames, and then the moving wheels can be pulled outwards, so that the positions of the moving wheels are adjusted, and fruits and vegetables are prevented from being ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an integrated irrigation device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting, spraying water, fertilizer and medicine is for the following reasons: water, fertilizer and medicine contain various nutrient elements required for crop growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. These elements can help plants grow and develop better, improve yield and quality. The water, fertilizer and medicine mixture contains pesticide components, which can be used to prevent or treat plant diseases and insect pests, reduce crop losses caused by pests and diseases, and at the same time can directly supply the trace elements and other growth promoters required by plants to accelerate the plant growth process.

[0003] In the planting of fruits and vegetables, workers need to adjust the size and width of farmland reclamation according to the growth environment of fruits and vegetables to ensure the growth needs of fruits and vegetables. However, when spraying water, fertilizer and medicine on fruits and vegetables, if the moving mechanism on the device is inconvenient to adjust according to the actual size and width of the farmland, it may cause the moving mechanism to crush the fruits and vegetables.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design an integrated irrigation device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine with an adjustment function. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the defect that the moving mechanism on the device is inconvenient to adjust according to the actual size and width of the farmland, which may cause the moving mechanism to crush the fruits and vegetables, the utility model provides an integrated irrigation device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine with an adjustment function.

[0006] An integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine, comprising a support base, a first connecting seat, a first connecting rod, moving wheels, a bidirectional screw, a first guide rod, a second connecting seat, a second connecting rod, a guide frame, a clamping rod, a push rod, a limiting frame, a water storage tank, a liquid collecting tank, a first liquid delivery pipe, a first water pump, a second water pump, a shunt pipe, a second liquid delivery pipe and a spraying pipe. Two first connecting seats are connected to the bottom of the support base. The two sides of the two first connecting seats are both slidably connected with first connecting rods. Moving wheels are rotatably connected to the four first connecting rods. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the support base. A first guide rod is arranged on one side of the support base far from the bidirectional screw. Both sides of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected with second connecting seats, and the second connecting seats are slidably connected with the first guide rod. Second connecting rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the two second connecting seats. The bottom of the support base is connected with a guide frame by means of screws. Clamping rods are rotatably connected to the four second connecting rods. The clamping rods are slidably connected with the guide frame and are also slidably connected with the first connecting seats. A push rod is connected to the rear side of the support base by means of bolts. Three limiting frames are arranged on the support base. A water storage tank is connected to the three limiting frames. A liquid collecting tank is connected to the water storage tank by means of screws. A first water pump is installed on the rear side of the water storage tank. The liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the first water pump are both connected with a first liquid delivery pipe. A second water pump is installed on the front side of the water storage tank. A shunt pipe is threadedly connected to the second water pump. Both sides of the shunt pipe are connected with a second liquid delivery pipe. Spraying pipes are rotatably connected to both second liquid delivery pipes.

[0007] Further description: It also includes a controller, a second guide rod, a floating plate and a trigger plate. A controller is installed on the water storage tank. A second guide rod is connected to the controller. A floating plate is slidably connected to the second guide rod. A trigger plate is installed at the end of the second guide rod. The controller, the floating plate and the trigger plate are electrically connected to each other.

[0008] Further description: It also includes a knob, a fixing frame, a third connecting rod, a worm and a turbine. Two fixing frames are arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank. A third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the two fixing frames. A knob is connected to the third connecting rod. Worms are connected to the left and right sides of the third connecting rod. Turbines are connected to the rear sides of the two spraying pipes, and the worms are meshed with the turbines.

[0009] Further description: It also includes a protective shell. Protective shells are arranged on both sides of the rear limiting frame and are used to protect the two turbines.

[0010] Further description: It also includes a scraper. Scrapers are connected to the front and rear sides of the support base by means of screws.

[0011] Further description: It also includes a protective pad. A protective pad is connected to the push rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. By rotating the bidirectional screw rod, the two second connecting seats approach each other along the threads of the bidirectional screw rod and drive the second connecting rod to move, forming an outward V shape. After the second connecting seat drives the second connecting rod to move a certain distance, the clamping rod can disengage from the first connecting seat and no longer be clamped with the clamping groove on the first connecting rod. Subsequently, the clamping rod will slide on the guiding frame. Then, the moving wheel can be pulled outwards to adjust the position of the moving wheel to prevent crushing fruits and vegetables.

[0013] 2. When the floating plate contacts the trigger plate, the trigger plate will send a signal to indicate that the water, fertilizer, and medicine in the water storage tank are about to be exhausted. At this time, the controller will receive the signal sent by the trigger plate and start the first water pump to transport the water, fertilizer, and medicine in the liquid collection tank to the water storage tank.

[0014] 3. Rotate the knob to drive the third connecting rod to rotate, and then the worm rotates. Since the worm meshes with the turbine, the turbine will rotate accordingly and drive the spraying pipe to adjust the angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the support base, limiting frame, and water storage tank of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the screw rod, first guiding rod, and guiding frame of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guiding frame and clamping rod of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the first connecting seat, first connecting rod, and moving wheel of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the second infusion pipe and spraying pipe of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the controller, guiding rod, and first water pump of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guiding rod, floating plate, and trigger plate of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turbine, worm, and knob of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1: support base, 2: first connecting seat, 3: first connecting rod, 4: moving wheel, 5: bidirectional screw, 6: first guide rod, 7: second connecting seat, 8: second connecting rod, 9: guide frame, 10: clamping rod, 11: push rod, 12: limiting frame, 13: water storage tank, 14: liquid collection tank, 15: first infusion tube, 16: first water pump, 17: second water pump, 18: shunt tube, 19: second infusion tube, 20: spraying tube, 21: controller, 22: second guide rod, 23: floating plate, 24: trigger plate, 25: knob, 2501: fixing frame, 26: third connecting rod, 27: worm, 28: turbine, 29: protective shell, 30: scraper, 31: protective pad. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness and fully convey the scope of the present utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Embodiment 1: An agricultural integrated irrigation equipment for water, fertilizer and medicine, as Figures 1 - 7As shown in the figure, it includes a support base 1, a first connecting seat 2, a first connecting rod 3, a moving wheel 4, a bidirectional screw 5, a first guide rod 6, a second connecting seat 7, a second connecting rod 8, a guide frame 9, a clamping rod 10, a push rod 11, a limiting frame 12, a water storage tank 13, a liquid collection tank 14, a first infusion pipe 15, a first water pump 16, a second water pump 17, a shunt pipe 18, a second infusion pipe 19 and a spraying pipe 20. Two first connecting seats 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1. The left and right sides of the two first connecting seats 2 are both slidably connected with a first connecting rod 3, and a plurality of card slots are evenly spaced on the first connecting rod 3. A moving wheel 4 is rotatably connected to each of the four first connecting rods 3. A bidirectional screw 5 is rotatably connected to the support base 1. A first guide rod 6 is welded on one side of the support base 1 away from the bidirectional screw 5. The left and right sides of the bidirectional screw 5 are both threadedly connected with a second connecting seat 7, and the second connecting seat 7 is slidably connected with the first guide rod 6. The two sides of the two second connecting seats 7 are both rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 8. The bottom of the support base 1 is connected with a guide frame 9 by means of screws. A clamping rod 10 is rotatably connected to each of the four second connecting rods 8. The clamping rod 10 is slidably connected with the guide frame 9, and the clamping rod 10 is slidably connected with the first connecting seat 2 and is clamped and connected with the card slot on the first connecting rod 3. A push rod 11 for pushing the device is connected to the rear side of the support base 1 by means of bolts. Three limiting frames 12 are welded on the support base 1. A water storage tank 13 for storing water, fertilizer and medicine is fixedly connected to the three limiting frames 12. A liquid collection tank 14 is connected to the water storage tank 13 by means of screws. A first water pump 16 is installed on the rear side of the water storage tank 13. The liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the first water pump 16 are both fixedly connected with a first infusion pipe 15, and the two first infusion pipes 15 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 13 and the liquid collection tank 14. A second water pump 17 is installed on the front side of the water storage tank 13. A shunt pipe 18 is threadedly connected to the second water pump 17. The left and right sides of the shunt pipe 18 are both fixedly connected with a second infusion pipe 19. A spraying pipe 20 for spraying water, fertilizer and medicine is rotatably connected to each of the two second infusion pipes 19.

[0027] When it is necessary to carry out water, fertilizer and pesticide irrigation for agriculture, the staff first adjust the position of the moving wheel 4 according to the size and width of the farmland reclamation to avoid the moving wheel 4 rolling over fruits and vegetables. The staff rotate the bidirectional screw rod 5 to make the two second connecting seats 7 approach each other along the thread of the bidirectional screw rod 5. The first guide rod 6 plays a guiding role for the second connecting seat 7 and drives the second connecting rod 8 to move, forming an outward V shape. When the second connecting seat 7 drives the second connecting rod 8 to move a certain distance, the clamping rod 10 can be disengaged from the first connecting seat 2 and no longer be clamped with the card slot on the first connecting rod 3. Then, the clamping rod 10 will slide on the guide frame 9. Subsequently, the staff can pull the moving wheel 4 outwards to adjust the position of the moving wheel 4 to prevent rolling over fruits and vegetables. After the adjustment is completed, the staff can reverse the bidirectional screw rod 5 so that the second connecting seat 7, the second connecting rod 8 and the clamping rod 10 are reset. The clamping rod 10 will limit the first connecting rod 3 to prevent the moving wheel 4 from moving. The staff can add water, fertilizer and pesticide into the water storage tank 13 and the liquid collection tank 14. After the addition of water, fertilizer and pesticide is completed, the staff can hold the push rod 11 to push the equipment to move, start the second water pump 17 to operate. The second water pump 17 pumps out the water, fertilizer and pesticide in the water storage tank 13 and flows into the two second infusion pipes 19 through the shunt pipe 18, and finally sprays out from the spraying pipe 20. The staff continuously push the equipment forward to spray the water, fertilizer and pesticide on the fruits and vegetables. When the water, fertilizer and pesticide in the water storage tank 13 are used up, the staff first turn off the second water pump 17, and then the staff can start the first water pump 16 to operate. The first water pump 16 pumps out the water, fertilizer and pesticide in the liquid collection tank 14 and flows into the water storage tank 13 through the first infusion pipe 15 to provide water, fertilizer and pesticide for the water storage tank 13, so that the second water pump 17 can be turned on and continuously operate.

[0028] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, it further includes a controller 21, a second guide rod 22, a floating plate 23 and a trigger plate 24. The controller 21 is installed on the water storage tank 13. The second guide rod 22 is fixedly connected to the controller 21. The floating plate 23 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 22. The trigger plate 24 is installed at the end of the second guide rod 22. The controller 21, the floating plate 23 and the trigger plate 24 are electrically connected to each other, and the controller 21 can control the first water pump 16 to operate.

[0029] When supplying water, fertilizer and medicine to the water tank 13, the staff needs to wait for a period of time to ensure that the water, fertilizer and medicine in the collecting tank 14 are completely transferred to the water tank 13. When the water tank 13 is fully loaded, the float plate 23 will float up. As the water, fertilizer and medicine are gradually consumed, the float plate 23 will drop with the water level. When the float plate 23 contacts the trigger plate 24, the trigger plate 24 will send a signal to indicate that the water, fertilizer and medicine in the water tank 13 are about to be exhausted. At this time, the controller 21 will receive the signal sent by the trigger plate 24 and start the first water pump 16 to transport the water, fertilizer and medicine in the collecting tank 14 to the water tank 13, so that the staff can continue to operate the equipment without waiting for the water, fertilizer and medicine to be completely transferred to the water tank 13.

[0030] like Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a knob 25, a fixing frame 2501, a third connecting rod 26, a worm 27 and a turbine 28. Two fixing frames 2501 are welded on the rear side of the water tank 13. The two fixing frames 2501 are rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 26. The knob 25 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 26, and the knob 25 is provided with anti-slip grooves to increase friction. The left and right sides of the third connecting rod 26 are fixedly connected to the worm 27. The rear sides of the two spray pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the turbine 28, and the worm 27 and the turbine 28 are meshed with each other.

[0031] During the process of spraying water, fertilizer and pesticide, in order to ensure that the spraying range covers all fruits and vegetables, the angle of the spray pipe 20 can be appropriately adjusted. When the angle of the spray pipe 20 needs to be adjusted, the staff turns the knob 25 to drive the third connecting rod 26 to rotate, and then the worm 27 to rotate. Since the worm 27 is engaged with the turbine 28, the turbine 28 will rotate accordingly and drive the spray pipe 20 to adjust the angle. When the spray pipe 20 is adjusted to a suitable angle, the staff can stop rotating the knob 25.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a protective shell 29 is also included. The protective shells 29 are welded on both sides of the rear limit frame 12. The protective shells 29 are used to protect the two turbines 28 to prevent the turbines 28 and the worm 27 from being involved in debris during operation, thereby affecting the operation.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a scraper 30 is also included. The front and rear sides of the support base 1 are connected to the scraper 30 by screws, and the scraper 30 is in contact with the four moving wheels 4 to facilitate cleaning of mud adhered to the moving wheels 4 during operation.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a protective pad 31 is also included. The push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the protective pad 31. The protective pad 31 has a certain degree of softness, thereby improving the comfort of the operation.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device, comprising a support base (1), a first connecting seat (2), a first connecting rod (3), a moving wheel (4), a push rod (11), a limit frame (12), a water storage tank (13), a liquid collecting tank (14), a first liquid infusion pipe (15), a first water pump (16), a second water pump (17), a shunt pipe (18), a second liquid infusion pipe (19) and a spray pipe (20), wherein two first connecting seats (2) are connected to the bottom of the support base (1), both sides of the two first connecting seats (2) are slidably connected to the first connecting rods (3), the four first connecting rods (3) are rotatably connected to the moving wheels (4), and the rear side of the support base (1) is bolted. A push rod (11) is connected, three limit frames (12) are arranged on the support base (1), a water storage tank (13) is connected to the three limit frames (12), a liquid collecting tank (14) is connected to the water storage tank (13) by means of screws, a first water pump (16) is installed on the rear side of the water storage tank (13), the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the first water pump (16) are both connected to a first liquid infusion pipe (15), a second water pump (17) is installed on the front side of the water storage tank (13), a shunt pipe (18) is connected to the second water pump (17) by means of threads, both sides of the shunt pipe (18) are connected to second liquid infusion pipes (19), and the two second liquid infusion pipes (19) are both rotatably connected to a spray pipe (20), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a bidirectional screw rod (5), a first guide rod (6), a second connecting seat (7), a second connecting rod (8), a guide frame (9) and a clamping rod (10), and the bidirectional screw rod (5) is rotatably connected to the support base (1); a first guide rod (6) is arranged on a side of the support base (1) away from the bidirectional screw rod (5); both sides of the bidirectional screw rod (5) are connected to the second connecting seat (7) by threads, and the second connecting seat (7) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (6); both sides of the two second connecting seats (7) are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (8); the bottom of the support base (1) is connected to the guide frame (9) by screws; the clamping rod (10) is rotatably connected to the four second connecting rods (8); the clamping rod (10) is slidably connected to the guide frame (9), and the clamping rod (10) is slidably connected to the first connecting seat (2).

2. The agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a controller (21), a second guide rod (22), a floating plate (23) and a trigger plate (24); the controller (21) is mounted on the water storage tank (13); the controller (21) is connected to the second guide rod (22); the floating plate (23) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (22); the trigger plate (24) is mounted at the end of the second guide rod (22); and the controller (21), the floating plate (23) and the trigger plate (24) are electrically connected to each other.

3. The agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a knob (25), a fixing frame (2501), a third connecting rod (26), a worm gear (27) and a turbine (28). Two fixing frames (2501) are arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank (13). The third connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the two fixing frames (2501). The third connecting rod (26) is connected to the knob (25). The left and right sides of the third connecting rod (26) are both connected to the worm gear (27). The rear sides of the two spray pipes (20) are both connected to the turbine (28), and the worm gear (27) and the turbine (28) are meshed with each other.

4. The agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a protective shell (29), and the protective shells (29) are arranged on both sides of the rear limiting frame (12).

5. The agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a scraper (30), and the front and rear sides of the support base (1) are both connected to the scraper (30) by means of screws.

6. The agricultural water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a protection pad (31), and the push rod (11) is connected to the protection pad (31).

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