Cultivation device for potato breeding
By designing a potato breeding cultivation device containing drainage components and multifunctional conveying pipelines, the problem that existing cultivation plates cannot maintain soil moisture continuously is solved, and an efficient and water-saving breeding process is achieved, and breeding efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421998404.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
During potato breeding, existing cultivation trays cannot keep the soil moist and require manual watering or a high-cost irrigation system installed.
A cultivation device for potato breeding is designed, including a cultivation stand, support, mounting part, cultivation box, shell, mesh plate, drainage assembly and conveying pipeline. The drainage assembly transports water evenly into the soil through sponge plates and sponge strips, ensuring soil moisture and filtering water resources through the mesh plate.
The continuous moisturization of potato soil is achieved, the demand for manual watering is reduced, the cost of irrigation system is reduced, the breeding efficiency and quality is improved, and water resources are saved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222982093U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of potato breeding, and specifically relates to a cultivation device for potato breeding. Background Technique
[0002] Potato is an important global food crop. Especially in developing countries, it is not only an important food source but also an important part of farmers' income. Potato breeding is one of the key technologies to improve potato yield, quality, disease resistance and adaptability. The main goals of potato breeding are to increase yield, improve quality (such as starch content, taste, nutritional value), enhance resistance to pests and diseases (such as late blight, virus disease, nematode disease), and adapt to different environmental conditions (such as drought, cold, saline-alkali land). With the intensification of global climate change, population growth and food safety issues, potato breeding faces new challenges and opportunities. Breeders need to develop potato varieties that are more adaptable to future climate change, more efficient in using water resources, and healthier and more nutritious.
[0003] At present, in the process of potato breeding, the cultivation trays used in the breeding shed are relatively simple. In the cultivation work, it is impossible to continuously keep the soil of the cultivated potatoes moist, and manual watering is required, or an irrigation system with a high cost needs to be installed. Therefore, a cultivation device for potato breeding is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device for potato breeding.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a cultivation device for potato breeding, including a cultivation rack. Support members are arranged inside both sides of the cultivation rack. A plurality of mounting members are arranged inside the support members. A cultivation box is arranged at the top end of the mounting member. Outer shells are arranged inside both sides at the bottom end of the cultivation rack. A mesh plate is arranged inside the outer wall of the outer shell. A drainage component is arranged inside the outer shell. Two conveying pipelines are arranged at the central position of the cultivation rack.
[0006] Further, the two conveying pipelines are respectively a water conveying pipeline and a fertilizer water and nutrient water conveying pipeline.
[0007] Further, a plurality of insertion rods are arranged at the left bottom end of the cultivation rack. A slot matching the spacing of the insertion rods is arranged inside the right side of the cultivation rack.
[0008] Further, the drainage component includes a sponge board which is arranged inside the housing. A sponge strip is provided at the top end of the sponge board. An intubation tube is arranged on the outer wall of the sponge strip, and the bottom end of the intubation tube is connected to the housing. A fixing member is provided at the bottom end of the sponge board, and the fixing member is connected to the housing.
[0009] Further, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the intubation tube.
[0010] Further, a cavity for inserting the intubation tube is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the cultivation box, and the diameter of the cavity is the same as that of the intubation tube.
[0011] Further, the outer wall of the fixing member is provided with threads, and the fixing member is connected to the inner wall of the housing through the threads.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. Modular design: The cultivation rack is designed with a combination of insertion rods and slots, enabling the device to be flexibly expanded or reduced as needed, facilitating cultivation requirements of different scales and sites.
[0014] 2. Convenient installation and disassembly of the cultivation box: The cultivation box is installed and disassembled from the support member through the installation member, facilitating the seedling raising work and the cleaning and replacement of the cultivation box, and improving work efficiency.
[0015] 3. Efficient irrigation system: Through the design of the sponge board and the sponge strip, the drainage component can evenly and continuously deliver water into the soil inside the cultivation box, ensuring that the soil always maintains an appropriate humidity, which is beneficial to the growth of potatoes.
[0016] 4. Filtering and recycling of water resources: The design of the mesh board can filter the water used for cultivation, reducing the impact of impurities on the cultivation environment. At the same time, the water is recycled through the drainage component, saving water resources.
[0017] 5. Multifunctional conveying pipeline: The conveying pipeline can convey both clean water, fertilizer water and nutrient water, providing necessary nutrients for potatoes and supporting their healthy growth.
[0018] 6. Easy to maintain and replace: The design of the fixing member enables the sponge board to be easily fixed and disassembled, facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the sponge board, and ensuring the long-term effective operation of the drainage component.
[0019] In summary, the cultivation device for potato breeding improves the efficiency and quality of potato breeding through its modular design, convenient cultivation box management, efficient irrigation system, filtering and recycling of water resources, and multifunctional conveying pipeline, while reducing resource consumption and maintenance costs during the cultivation process. Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a front view sectional connection structure detail drawing of
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a combined three-dimensional connection structure detail drawing of the drainage component in
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a top view sectional connection structure detail drawing of
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, cultivation rack; 2, support member; 3, mounting member; 4, cultivation box; 5, outer shell; 6, mesh plate; 7, sponge plate; 8, fixing member; 9, sponge strip; 10, insertion tube; 11, conveying pipeline. Specific embodiments
[0025] The following further elaborates the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
[0026] Refer to Figures 1-4 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model. A cultivation device for potato breeding includes a cultivation rack 1. Support members 2 are arranged inside both sides of the cultivation rack 1. The support members 2 are used to provide support for the cultivation box 4. A plurality of through holes for installing the mounting members 3 are arranged on the support members 2. A plurality of mounting members 3 are arranged inside the support members 2. The top of the mounting member 3 is provided with a cultivation box 4. The cultivation box 4 is installed and disassembled from the support member 2 through the mounting member 3. The cultivation box 4 is used for the seedling raising work of potatoes.
[0027] Outer shells 5 are arranged inside both sides at the bottom end of the cultivation rack 1. The outer shells 5 can be installed and disassembled from the inside at the bottom end of the cultivation rack 1. A mesh plate 6 is arranged inside the outer wall of the outer shell 5. The mesh plate 6 is used to filter the water used for cultivation and then enter the inside of the outer shell 5. A drainage component is arranged inside the outer shell 5. The drainage component is used to drain the water into the inside of the cultivation box 4, so that the soil inside the cultivation box 4 is continuously kept moist. Two conveying pipelines 11 are arranged at the central position of the cultivation rack 1. The conveying pipelines 11 are connected to the water supply pipeline and can be connected to the nutrient conveying pipeline at the same time. The two conveying pipelines 11 are respectively a water supply pipeline and a fertilizer water and nutrient water conveying pipeline. The water used for cultivation is conveyed into the inside of the outer shell 5 through the conveying pipeline 11.
[0028] It should be noted that multiple insertion rods are provided at the left bottom end of the cultivation rack 1, and slots matching the spacing of the insertion rods are provided inside the right side of the cultivation rack 1. The cultivation rack 1 performs multiple combined assembly operations through the insertion rods and the slots.
[0029] Specifically, the drainage component includes a sponge plate 7. The sponge plate 7 is arranged inside the outer shell 5. The water entering the inside of the outer shell 5 will enter the inside of the sponge plate 7, be introduced into the sponge strips through the sponge plate 7, and be transported to the soil for cultivation through the sponge strips 9. A sponge strip 9 is arranged at the top end of the sponge plate 7. A plurality of through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the sponge strip 9. A cavity for inserting the insertion tube 10 is arranged at the center position of the bottom end of the cultivation box 4. The diameter of the cavity is the same as the diameter of the insertion tube 10. The insertion tube 10 can be inserted into the soil of the cultivation box 4. The bottom end of the insertion tube 10 is connected to the outer shell 5. A fixing member 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the sponge plate 7. The fixing member 8 is used to fix the sponge plate 7 inside the outer shell 5 and can be disassembled to replace the sponge plate 7. The fixing member 8 is connected to the outer shell 5. Threads are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing member 8, and the fixing member 8 is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 5 through the threads.
[0030] When the present utility model is in use, first, the fixing member 8 is disassembled from the inside of the outer shell 5. After disassembly, the sponge plate 7 is installed inside the outer shell 5. During the installation process, the sponge strip 9 is inserted into the inside of the insertion tube 10. After installation, the outer shell 5 is inserted into the bottom of the cultivation rack 1. After installation, the cultivation rack 1 performs combined assembly operations through the insertion rods and slots on both sides. After assembly, the cultivated box 4 after breeding is inserted onto the support member 2 through the mounting member 3, and the cultivation box 4 is supported by the support member 2, thus completing the installation work. After installation, the water pipe is connected to the conveying pipeline 11. After connection, water is conveyed to the inside of the cultivation rack 1 through the conveying pipeline 11, enters and passes through the mesh plate 6 into the inside of the outer shell 5. The sponge plate 7 adsorbs the entering water. After adsorption, the sponge plate 7 guides the water into the sponge strip 9 and the insertion tube 10, thereby performing a drainage and moistening operation on the soil inside the cultivation box 4, keeping the soil continuously moist, and thus completing the cultivation work for potato breeding.
Claims
1. A cultivation device for potato breeding, comprising a cultivation frame (1), characterized in that: Support members (2) are arranged inside the two sides of the cultivation rack (1), a plurality of mounting members (3) are arranged inside the support members (2), a cultivation box (4) is arranged at the top of the mounting members (3), an outer shell (5) is arranged inside the two sides of the bottom end of the cultivation rack (1), a mesh plate (6) is arranged inside the outer wall of the outer shell (5), a drainage component is arranged inside the outer shell (5), and two conveying pipes (11) are arranged at the center of the cultivation rack (1).
2. A potato breeding cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two delivery pipelines (11) are respectively a water delivery pipeline and a fertilizer water and nutrient water delivery pipeline.
3. A potato breeding cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of insertion rods are arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the cultivation frame (1), and slots matching the spacing between the insertion rods are arranged inside the right side of the cultivation frame (1).
4. A potato breeding cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises a sponge plate (7), wherein the sponge plate (7) is arranged inside the outer shell (5), a sponge strip (9) is arranged at the top end of the sponge plate (7), an insert tube (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the sponge strip (9), the bottom end of the insert tube (10) is connected to the outer shell (5), and a fixing piece (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the sponge plate (7), and the fixing piece (8) is connected to the outer shell (5).
5. A potato breeding cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the insertion tube (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
6. A potato breeding cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cavity for inserting the insertion tube (10) is provided at the center of the bottom end of the cultivation box (4), and the diameter of the cavity is consistent with the diameter of the insertion tube (10).
7. A potato breeding cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing member (8) is provided with threads, and the fixing member (8) is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (5) via the threads.