Germination cultivation device for flax breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a germination cultivation device for flax breeding, and relates to the technical field of flax planting. A base is connected with a cultivation frame through a plurality of first supporting rods; the ejection mechanism is arranged on the base and connected with the cultivation frame; the soil shaking mechanism is arranged above the cultivation frame; the soil leveling mechanism is arranged on the soil shaking mechanism; uniform and soft soil can be conveniently covered on the flax seeds, so that the flax seedlings can normally break the soil; the flax seedlings and soil can be conveniently ejected out, transplanting is facilitated, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sesame planting, in particular to a germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding. Background Art

[0002] Sesame, also known as flax and ramie, is one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world, with a history of five to six thousand years, and is one of the main oil crops. When breeding sesame, since the sesame seedlings have weak soil-breaking ability, it is necessary to loosen the soil for breeding germination to ensure that the seedlings can break through the soil, and after germination, the sesame seedlings need to be transplanted. For this reason, a germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provides a germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding, which is convenient for covering sesame seeds with uniform and loose soil so that the sesame seedlings can break through the soil normally; it is convenient for the sesame seedlings to be pushed out together with the soil, which is convenient for transplantation and improves practicality.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a base, a No. 1 support rod and a cultivation frame; the base is connected to the cultivation frame through a plurality of No. 1 support rods;

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] An ejection mechanism, which is disposed on the base and connected to the cultivation frame;

[0007] A soil shaking mechanism, wherein the soil shaking mechanism is arranged above the cultivation frame;

[0008] The soil leveling mechanism is arranged on the soil shaking mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises:

[0010] An electric push rod, which is fixed on the base and connected to an external power source;

[0011] A push plate, the push plate is mounted on the movable end of the electric push rod; a No. 1 support tube is fixed to the bottom of the push plate, a plug rod is movably inserted in the No. 1 support tube, and the plug rod is fixed to the base;

[0012] There are several pads, which are respectively embedded in the square holes of the cultivation frame; a water hole is provided at the bottom of the pad;

[0013] The connecting pipes are multiple in number and are respectively fixed between the pad and the push plate, and the water holes are connected through the connecting pipes.

[0014] Preferably, the soil shaking mechanism comprises:

[0015] No. 2 support rods, the number of which is four and which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the cultivation frame;

[0016] No. 2 support tubes, the number of which is four and which are movably sleeved on the No. 2 support rods;

[0017] Springs, the number of which is several and which are fixed in the second support tube respectively, and the lower end of the spring is against the second support rod;

[0018] A soil screening frame, wherein the four bottom corners of the soil screening frame are respectively connected to the second support pipe; a plurality of circular holes are opened on the bottom plate of the soil screening frame, and the circular holes are arranged one by one correspondingly with the pad;

[0019] Filter screens, the number of which is several and are respectively embedded and fixed in the circular holes;

[0020] Vibration motors, there are two vibration motors, which are respectively fixed at the front and back of the bottom of the soil screening frame, and the vibration motors are connected to an external power supply.

[0021] Preferably, handles are fixed on the left and right side walls of the soil screening frame.

[0022] Preferably, the soil leveling mechanism comprises:

[0023] Internally threaded pipes, the number of the internally threaded pipes is two, and slide grooves are provided on the left and right side walls of the soil screening frame, and the internally threaded pipes are slidably clamped in the slide grooves;

[0024] A scraper, wherein the scraper is fixed between two internally threaded pipes;

[0025] Screws, the number of the screws is two, and they are respectively screwed and inserted into the internal threaded tube through threads, and the rear end of the screw is screwed to the rear side wall of the slide groove through a bearing; the front end of the screw is movably inserted into the soil screening frame;

[0026] The driving motors are two in number and are respectively fixed on the front side walls of the soil screening frame. The driving motors are connected to an external power source; and the output shafts of the driving motors are connected to the screw rods.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0028] 1. It is equipped with a soil shaking mechanism and a soil leveling mechanism, which is convenient for covering the sesame seeds with even and soft soil, so that the sesame seedlings can break through the soil normally;

[0029] 2. It is equipped with an ejection mechanism, which facilitates the ejection of sesame seedlings together with the soil, making it convenient for transplantation and improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Southwest isometric view.

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0033] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a No. 2 support rod and a No. 2 support tube in the utility model.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cushion plate, a water through hole and a connecting pipe in the utility model.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] Base 1, support rod No. 1 2, cultivation frame 3, ejection mechanism 4, electric push rod 4-1, push plate 4-2, support tube No. 1 4-3, plug rod 4-4, pad 4-5, water hole 4-6, connecting pipe 4-7, soil shaking mechanism 5, support rod No. 2 5-1, support tube No. 2 5-2, spring 5-3, soil screening frame 5-4, round hole 5-5, handle 5-6, filter screen 5-7, vibration motor 5-8, soil leveling mechanism 6, internal threaded tube 6-1, slide 6-2, scraper 6-3, screw 6-4, drive motor 6-5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] This specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions:

[0039] See also Figure 1-5 , this embodiment 1 comprises a base 1, a No. 1 support rod 2 and a cultivation frame 3; the base 1 is connected to the cultivation frame 3 via a plurality of No. 1 support rods 2;

[0040] It also contains:

[0041] The ejection mechanism 4 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to the culture frame 3; the ejection mechanism 4 comprises:

[0042] An electric push rod 4-1, wherein the electric push rod 4-1 is fixed to the base 1 by bolts, the electric push rod 4-1 is connected to an external power supply, and the specific use model of the electric push rod 4-1 is directly purchased from the market and installed and used according to actual use requirements;

[0043] A push plate 4-2, wherein the push plate 4-2 is mounted on the movable end of the electric push rod 4-1; a support tube 4-3 is fixed to the bottom of the push plate 4-2 by bolts, and a plug rod 4-4 is movably inserted in the support tube 4-3, and the plug rod 4-4 is fixed to the base 1 by bolts;

[0044] The backing plates 4-5 are provided in multiple numbers and are respectively embedded in the square holes of the cultivation frame 3; the bottom of the backing plates 4-5 is provided with water holes 4-6;

[0045] Connecting pipes 4-7, the number of which is several and are respectively fixed between the pad 4-5 and the push plate 4-2, and the water holes 4-6 are connected to the connecting pipes 4-7;

[0046] The soil shaking mechanism 5 is arranged above the cultivation frame 3; the soil shaking mechanism 5 comprises:

[0047] Second support rods 5-1, the number of the second support rods 5-1 is four, and they are respectively fixed to the four corners of the upper surface of the cultivation frame 3 by bolts;

[0048] Second support tubes 5-2, the number of which is four and which are movably sleeved on the second support rods 5-1;

[0049] Spring 5-3, the number of the springs 5-3 is several, and they are fixed in the second support tube 5-2 respectively, and the lower end of the spring 5-3 is against the second support rod 5-1;

[0050] A soil screening frame 5-4, wherein the four bottom corners of the soil screening frame 5-4 are respectively connected to the second support pipe 5-2; a plurality of circular holes 5-5 are provided on the bottom plate of the soil screening frame 5-4, and the circular holes 5-5 are arranged one by one corresponding to the pad 4-5; handles 5-6 are fixed on the left and right side walls of the soil screening frame 5-4 by bolts;

[0051] Filter screens 5-7, the number of the filter screens 5-7 is several, and they are respectively embedded and fixed in the circular holes 5-5;

[0052] Vibration motor 5-8, the number of the vibration motor 5-8 is two, and they are respectively fixed to the front and back of the bottom of the soil screening frame 5-4 by bolts, the vibration motor 5-8 is connected to an external power supply, and the specific use model of the vibration motor 5-8 is directly purchased and installed from the market according to actual use requirements and used;

[0053] The soil leveling mechanism 6 is arranged on the soil shaking mechanism 5; the soil leveling mechanism 6 comprises:

[0054] Internally threaded tube 6-1, the number of said internally threaded tube 6-1 is two, and a slide groove 6-2 is provided on the left and right side walls of the soil screening frame 5-4, and the internally threaded tube 6-1 is slidably clamped in the slide groove 6-2;

[0055] A scraper 6-3, wherein the scraper 6-3 is fixed between two internally threaded pipes 6-1 by bolts;

[0056] The screw rod 6-4 is two in number and is respectively threadedly connected to the internal threaded tube 6-1, and the rear end of the screw rod 6-4 is threadedly connected to the rear side wall of the slide groove 6-2 through a bearing; the front end of the screw rod 6-4 is movably connected to the soil screening frame 5-4;

[0057] The driving motor 6-5 is two in number and is respectively fixed to the front side wall of the soil screening frame 5-4 by bolts. The driving motor 6-5 is connected to an external power supply. The specific model of the driving motor 6-5 is purchased and installed directly from the market and used according to actual use requirements. The output shaft of the driving motor 6-5 is connected to the screw 6-4.

[0058] When using the utility model, the second support tube 5-2 is set on the second support rod 5-1; the cultivation soil is spread in the soil screening frame 5-4, the driving motor 6-5 is started, the screw rod 6-4 rotates to drive the internal threaded tube 6-1 to move, so that the scraper 6-3 scrapes the soil flat on the soil; the vibration motor 5-8 is started, so that the soft soil passes through the filter screen 5-7 in the round hole 5-5 and is evenly scattered in the grids of the cultivation frame 3; when there is half of the soil in the grids of the cultivation frame 3, the soil screening frame 5-4 is moved away by the handle 5-6, and the sesame seeds are placed in the grids of the cultivation frame 3 respectively, and then the soil screening frame 5-4 is placed on the second support rod 5-1 to vibrate and screen the soil so that the soil can cover the seeds; the soil screening frame 5-4 is moved away;

[0059] After germination is completed, the electric push rod 4-1 is started to make the push plate 4-2 rise, driving the pad 4-5 to rise, so that the sesame seedlings together with the soil are pushed out, which is convenient for transplantation;

[0060] After use, the push plate 4-2 and the pad 4-5 are removed, and the water in the connection pipe 4-7 during the germination period is cleaned.

[0061] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0062] 1. A soil shaking mechanism 5 and a soil leveling mechanism 6 are provided to cover the sesame seeds with even and soft soil, so that the sesame seedlings can break through the soil normally;

[0063] 2. An ejection mechanism 4 is provided to facilitate ejection of the sesame seedlings together with the soil, thereby facilitating transplantation and improving practicality.

[0064] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A germination and cultivation device for sesame seed breeding, comprising a base (1), a No. 1 support rod (2) and a cultivation frame (3); the base (1) is connected to the cultivation frame (3) via a plurality of No. 1 support rods (2); It is characterized in that It also contains: An ejection mechanism (4), wherein the ejection mechanism (4) is disposed on the base (1), and the ejection mechanism (4) is connected to the cultivation frame (3); A soil shaking mechanism (5), wherein the soil shaking mechanism (5) is arranged above the cultivation frame (3); A soil leveling mechanism (6), wherein the soil leveling mechanism (6) is arranged on the soil shaking mechanism (5).

2. The germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism (4) comprises: An electric push rod (4-1), wherein the electric push rod (4-1) is fixed on the base (1), and the electric push rod (4-1) is connected to an external power source; A push plate (4-2), the push plate (4-2) being mounted on the movable end of the electric push rod (4-1); a first support tube (4-3) being fixed at the bottom of the push plate (4-2), an insertion rod (4-4) being movably inserted in the first support tube (4-3), and the insertion rod (4-4) being fixed on the base (1); A pad (4-5), wherein the pads (4-5) are in plurality and are respectively embedded in the square holes of the cultivation frame (3); a water hole (4-6) is provided at the bottom of the pad (4-5); The connecting pipes (4-7) are multiple in number and are respectively fixed between the pad (4-5) and the push plate (4-2); the water holes (4-6) are connected to the connecting pipes (4-7).

3. The germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil shaking mechanism (5) comprises: Second support rods (5-1), the number of the second support rods (5-1) is four, and they are respectively fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the cultivation frame (3); Second support tubes (5-2), the number of the second support tubes (5-2) is four, and each of them is movably sleeved on the second support rod (5-1); Springs (5-3), the number of the springs (5-3) being several and respectively fixed in the second support tube (5-2), the lower end of the spring (5-3) being against the second support rod (5-1); A soil screening frame (5-4), wherein the four bottom corners of the soil screening frame (5-4) are respectively connected to the second support pipe (5-2); a plurality of circular holes (5-5) are provided on the bottom plate of the soil screening frame (5-4), and the circular holes (5-5) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pad (4-5); Filter screens (5-7), wherein the number of the filter screens (5-7) is several and each of the filter screens (5-7) is embedded and fixed in the circular hole (5-5); Vibration motors (5-8), the number of the vibration motors (5-8) is two, and they are respectively fixed at the front and back of the bottom of the soil screening frame (5-4), and the vibration motors (5-8) are connected to an external power supply.

4. The germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: Handles (5-6) are fixed on the left and right side walls of the soil screening frame (5-4).

5. The germination and cultivation device for sesame breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil leveling mechanism (6) comprises: Internally threaded tubes (6-1), the number of the internally threaded tubes (6-1) is two, and slide grooves (6-2) are provided on the left and right side walls of the soil screening frame (5-4), and the internally threaded tubes (6-1) are slidably clamped in the slide grooves (6-2); A scraper (6-3), wherein the scraper (6-3) is fixed between two internally threaded tubes (6-1); Screw rods (6-4), the number of the screw rods (6-4) is two, and they are respectively screwed and inserted into the internal threaded tube (6-1) through threads, and the rear end of the screw rod (6-4) is screwed to the rear side wall of the slide groove (6-2) through a bearing; the front end of the screw rod (6-4) is movably inserted into the soil screening frame (5-4); The driving motor (6-5) is two in number and is respectively fixed on the front side wall of the soil screening frame (5-4). The driving motor (6-5) is connected to an external power source; and the output shaft of the driving motor (6-5) is connected to the screw rod (6-4).

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