Vine hanging cultivation device for muskmelons

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of melon and fruit cultivation, in particular to a melon vine hanging cultivation device which comprises two sets of vertical rods and an upper transverse rod, the upper ends of the two sets of vertical rods are fixedly connected through the upper transverse rod, lower transverse rods are arranged on the lower side of the upper transverse rod at intervals, the two ends of the lower transverse rods are detachably connected with the vertical rods, and a plurality of sets of hanging ropes are arranged between the upper transverse rod and the lower transverse rods at intervals. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod, and two ground inserting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate. The muskmelon vine hanging device is high in structural strength and high in stability, the vine hanging stability of muskmelons is guaranteed, the whole muskmelon vine hanging device is of a detachable structure, rapid assembling and splicing are facilitated, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved. According to the device, melon vines can be rapidly connected, melon vine hanging operation is achieved, operation is convenient and rapid, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is greatly relieved, and the vine hanging efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and melon cultivation, and particularly relates to a melon hanging vine cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the melon cultivation method, melons and melon vines usually grow on the ground, which not only easily causes melons to be invaded by ground pathogens, but also affects the growth and appearance of melons due to uneven light. Melon hanging vine is a melon planting management technique aimed at lifting the main vine of melons and making them grow upward along a preset bracket or rope.

[0003] By hanging the vines, the growth environment of melon plants can be effectively improved, ventilation and light transmission can be enhanced, and the occurrence of pests and diseases can be reduced; at the same time, hanging the vines can also save ground space and increase the yield per unit area. The commonly used hanging vine method at present is to use the structure of the greenhouse itself, tie a steel wire rope at the position corresponding to the melon seedlings above the greenhouse roof, then gently tie the lower end of the hanging rope to the root or the base of the stem of the melon seedlings, and tie the upper end of the hanging rope to the steel wire rope. When the melon vines grow out, gently lift them along the hanging rope to make them grow upward along the hanging rope. However, this method is prone to breakage of the hanging rope, requiring re-hanging of the vines, increasing the complexity of the operation. Moreover, due to the large number of melon seedlings, it is necessary to tie the hanging ropes one by one, with complex operations, time-consuming and laborious, and a large labor intensity. In addition, it will increase the load-bearing burden of the greenhouse main body and affect the stability of the main structure. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a melon hanging vine cultivation device with good stability, convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the existing deficiencies, the utility model provides a melon hanging vine cultivation device, which can quickly connect melon vines, realize the hanging vine operation of melons, is convenient and fast to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, greatly reduces the labor intensity, and effectively improves the hanging vine efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A melon hanging vine cultivation device includes two groups of vertical rods and an upper cross bar. The upper ends of the two groups of vertical rods are fixedly connected through the upper cross bar. A lower cross bar is arranged at intervals on the lower side of the upper cross bar, and both ends of the lower cross bar are detachably connected to the vertical rods. A plurality of groups of hanging ropes are arranged at intervals between the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar. A plurality of groups of hanging vine straps are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on each group of hanging ropes. The lower ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and two groups of ground insertion rods are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate.

[0007] Further, the vine hanging strap is made of elastic band and can be stretched. The inner surface of the vine hanging strap is sewn with the fuzzy surface of Velcro, and the outer surface of the vine hanging strap is sewn with the hook surface of Velcro. The vine hanging strap can be self-adhered through the fuzzy surface of Velcro and the hook surface of Velcro.

[0008] Further, screw rods are fixedly arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the suspension rope, and nuts are screwed and assembled on the screw rods through threads.

[0009] Further, sleeve joints are fixedly arranged at both the left and right ends of the upper cross bar. The specifications of the sleeve joints are adapted to the specifications of the vertical rods, and the sleeve joints can be sleeved on the vertical rods.

[0010] Further, the cross section of the lower cross bar is in a 7-shaped structure. Support pull rods penetrate through both the left and right ends of the lower cross bar. A first retaining piece is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the support pull rod, a hook is fixedly connected to the outside of the first retaining piece, a second retaining piece is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the support pull rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support pull rod between the second retaining piece and the inner wall of the lower cross bar.

[0011] Further, a limiting retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the vertical rod, and the diameter of the limiting retaining ring is larger than the diameter of the hook.

[0012] Further, a plurality of groups of upper positioning holes are equidistantly arranged inside the upper cross bar, and a plurality of groups of lower positioning holes are equidistantly arranged inside the lower cross bar. The specifications of the upper positioning holes are the same as those of the lower positioning holes, and the upper positioning holes and the lower positioning holes are adapted to the specifications of the screw rods. The screw rods pass through the upper positioning holes and the lower positioning holes respectively and are fixed by nuts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The structure of the utility model has high strength and strong stability, ensuring the stability of the vine hanging of melons. The whole device adopts a detachable structure, which is convenient for quick assembly and splicing, greatly improving the operation efficiency. The device can quickly connect the melon vines to realize the vine hanging operation of melons. The operation is convenient and fast, saving time and effort, greatly reducing the labor intensity of manual work, and effectively improving the vine hanging efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the suspension rope is fixed by nuts, which is convenient for installation and disassembly. At the same time, the position of the suspension rope can be adjusted according to the position of the melon seedlings, and it can adapt to melons with different planting spacings. The vine hanging strap made of elastic band has good elasticity and can adapt to melon vines of different sizes. The vine hanging strap uses Velcro for self-adhesion, which is convenient for quickly fixing the melon vines without tying ropes or knots one by one, thus significantly improving the work efficiency and also being convenient for adjustment and disassembly.

[0016] 3. The utility model can be conveniently hung on the vertical rod through the hook, realizing the fixed connection between the lower cross bar and the vertical rod, facilitating the installation of the lower cross bar. At the same time, the reset spring and the support pull rod are arranged to enable the hook to move telescopically, facilitating the adjustment of the position of the hook, and thus facilitating the connection of the hook to the vertical rod.

[0017] 4. The limiting retaining ring arranged in the utility model plays a role in limiting and supporting the hook, preventing the hook from slipping off the vertical rod and ensuring the connection stability between the hook and the vertical rod. The limiting retaining ring also plays a positioning role. During the installation process, the operator can easily hang the hook on the vertical rod and rely on the limiting retaining ring to determine the position of the hook, which not only simplifies the installation steps but also ensures that the hook can be accurately fixed at the predetermined position, improving the stability and use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical rod in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cross bar in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suspension rope in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the suspension rope in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower cross bar in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the lower cross bar in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, vertical rod; 11, limiting retaining ring; 2, upper cross bar; 21, sleeve joint; 22, upper positioning hole; 3, suspension rope; 31, screw rod; 32, nut; 4, bottom plate; 5, ground plug rod; 6, lower cross bar; 61, lower positioning hole; 62, hook; 63, first retaining piece; 64, reset spring; 65, support pull rod; 66, second retaining piece; 7, hanging vine binding band. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Embodiment:

[0029] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, a cultivation device for hanging melon vines includes two groups of vertical poles 1 and an upper crossbar 2. The upper ends of the two groups of vertical poles 1 are fixedly connected by the upper crossbar 2. A lower crossbar 6 is arranged at intervals on the lower side of the upper crossbar, and both ends of the lower crossbar 6 are detachably connected to the vertical poles 1. A plurality of groups of hanging ropes 3 are arranged at intervals between the upper crossbar 2 and the lower crossbar 6. A plurality of groups of vine-binding straps 7 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on each group of hanging ropes 3. The lower ends of the vertical poles 1 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4, and two ground-inserting rods 5 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 4. This design solves the problems that the existing vine-hanging method is prone to cause the hanging ropes 3 to break, requiring re-vine-hanging, increasing the complexity of the operation, and due to the large number of melon seedlings, it is necessary to tie the hanging ropes 3 one by one, with complex operation, time-consuming and laborious, and a large manual labor intensity. In addition, it will increase the load-bearing burden of the greenhouse main body and affect the stability of the main structure.

[0030] In this embodiment, the vine-binding strap 7 is made of elastic band and can be stretched. The inner surface of the vine-binding strap 7 is sewn with a velcro rough surface, and the outer surface of the vine-binding strap 7 is sewn with a velcro hook surface. The vine-binding strap 7 can be self-adhered through the velcro rough surface and the velcro hook surface. The vine-binding strap 7 is made of elastic band and has good elasticity, which can adapt to melon vines of different sizes and can also adapt to the growth of melon vines. The rough surface and the hook surface of the velcro are sewn on the inner and outer surfaces of the binding strap respectively, so that the binding strap can be self-adhered, which is convenient for quickly fixing the melon vines. The operator can quickly complete the vine-hanging operation of multiple melon seedlings without tying ropes or knotting one by one, thus significantly improving the work efficiency and also being convenient for adjustment and disassembly.

[0031] In this embodiment, screw rods 31 are fixedly arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the hanging rope 3, and nuts 32 are screwed on the screw rods 31. The arranged screw rods 31 and nuts 32 facilitate the quick fixation of the hanging rope 3 and are also convenient for disassembly, improving the operation convenience and vine-hanging efficiency.

[0032] In this embodiment, sleeve joints 21 are fixedly arranged at both the left and right ends of the upper crossbar. The specifications of the sleeve joints 21 are adapted to the specifications of the vertical poles 1, and the sleeve joints 21 can be sleeved on the vertical poles 1. The arranged sleeve joints 21 facilitate the quick fixed connection of the upper crossbar 2 and the vertical poles 1, realizing the installation of the upper crossbar, simplifying the installation process of the whole device, and improving the operation convenience.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the lower crossbar 6 is in a shape of "7", and support tie rods 65 are penetrated through both the left and right ends of the lower crossbar 6. A first retaining piece 63 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the support tie rod 65, a hook 62 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first retaining piece 63, a second retaining piece 66 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the support tie rod 65, and a return spring 64 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support tie rod 65 between the second retaining piece 66 and the inner wall of the lower crossbar 6. This design enables the hook 62 to be conveniently hung on the vertical rod 1, realizing the fixed connection between the lower crossbar 6 and the vertical rod 1, facilitating the installation of the lower crossbar 6. At the same time, the provided return spring 64 and the support tie rod 65 enable the hook 62 to perform telescopic movement, facilitating the adjustment of the position of the hook 62, and thus facilitating the connection of the hook 62 to the vertical rod 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, a limiting retaining ring 11 is fixedly provided on the circumferential surface of the vertical rod 1, and the diameter of the limiting retaining ring 11 is larger than the diameter of the hook 62. The provided limiting retaining ring 11 plays a role in limiting and supporting the hook 62, preventing the hook 62 from slipping off the vertical rod 1 and ensuring the connection stability between the hook 62 and the vertical rod 1. The limiting retaining ring 11 also plays a positioning role. During the installation process, the operator can easily hang the hook 62 on the vertical rod 1 and rely on the limiting retaining ring 11 to determine the position of the hook 62, which not only simplifies the installation steps but also ensures that the hook 62 can be accurately fixed at the predetermined position, improving the stability and use effect of the device.

[0035] In this embodiment, a plurality of upper positioning holes 22 are equidistantly formed inside the upper crossbar 2, and a plurality of lower positioning holes 61 are equidistantly formed inside the lower crossbar 6. The specifications of the upper positioning holes 22 are the same as those of the lower positioning holes 61, and the upper positioning holes 22 and the lower positioning holes 61 are adapted to the specifications of the screw 31. The screw 31 passes through the upper positioning holes 22 and the lower positioning holes 61 respectively and is fixed by a nut 32. Through the provided plurality of upper positioning holes 22 and lower positioning holes 61, the screw 31 can be quickly connected to realize the fixation of the lifting rope 3. At the same time, the operator can, according to actual needs, fix the lifting rope 3 on any set of positioning holes, which can not only achieve the precise positioning of the lifting rope 3 but also adjust the position of the lifting rope 3 at any time according to the growth situation of the melon plants, providing the best growth environment for the plants.

[0036] The working principle of this cantaloupe hanging vine cultivation device is as follows: First, assemble and splice the device. Fix two groups of vertical poles 1 beside the soil through ground plug rods 5 according to the planting positions of the cantaloupes. Then place the upper crossbar between the two groups of vertical poles 1 and fix it to the vertical poles 1 through sleeve joints 21. Then hang one end of the lower crossbar 6 on the vertical pole 1 through a hook 62, and pull the hook 62 at the other end to hang it on the vertical pole 1 on the other side, and place the hook 62 on the limit retaining ring 11, thus realizing the installation and fixation of the lower crossbar 6. The setting of the limit retaining ring 11 prevents the hook 62 from slipping off the vertical pole 1 and ensures the stability of the connection. Next, select a suitable position according to the position of the melon seedlings. Insert the screw 31 at the upper end of the hanging rope 3 into the upper positioning hole 22 of the upper crossbar 2 and fix it with a nut 32. Insert the screw 31 at the lower end of the hanging rope 3 into the lower positioning hole 61 inside the lower crossbar 6 and fix it with a nut 32, thereby realizing the connection and fixation of the hanging rope 3. Then lift the cantaloupe vine and make it fit the hanging rope 3, wind the hanging vine binding band 7 around the vine, and use the self-adhesive property of the magic tape to fix it, and the hanging vine operation can be completed. The hanging vine binding band 7 is made of elastic band and has good elasticity, which can adapt to melon vines of different sizes. The inner and outer surfaces of the binding band are respectively sewn with the rough surface and the hook surface of the magic tape, so that the binding band can self-adhere and is convenient for quickly fixing the melon vine. This device realizes the high-efficiency, convenience and stability of the hanging vine operation. It not only simplifies the installation process and improves the work efficiency, but also can adapt to melon vines of different sizes and the growth conditions of plants, providing strong support for cantaloupe cultivation.

[0037] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A melon hanging vine cultivation device, comprising two sets of vertical poles (1) and an upper horizontal pole (2), characterized in that: The upper ends of the two groups of vertical poles (1) are fixedly connected by an upper cross bar (2); a lower cross bar (6) is arranged at intervals on the lower side of the upper cross bar, and both ends of the lower cross bar (6) are detachably connected to the vertical pole (1); a plurality of groups of suspension ropes (3) are arranged at intervals between the upper cross bar (2) and the lower cross bar (6); a plurality of groups of suspension vine binding straps (7) are fixedly arranged at equidistant intervals on each group of suspension ropes (3); the lower ends of the vertical poles (1) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (4); and two groups of ground plug rods (5) are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (4).

2. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vine hanging strap (7) is made of an elastic band and can be stretched and retracted. The inner surface of the vine hanging strap (7) is sewn with a Velcro fleece surface, and the outer surface of the vine hanging strap (7) is sewn with a Velcro hook surface. The vine hanging strap (7) can be self-adhesive via the Velcro fleece surface and the Velcro hook surface.

3. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Screw rods (31) are fixedly provided at both the upper and lower ends of the suspension rope (3), and nuts (32) are screwed onto the screw rods (31) through thread engagement.

4. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the upper crossbar are both fixedly provided with sleeve joints (21); the specifications of the sleeve joints (21) are compatible with the specifications of the vertical pole (1); and the sleeve joints (21) can be sleeved on the vertical pole (1).

5. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the lower cross bar (6) is a 7-shaped structure. Support rods (65) are provided through both left and right ends of the lower cross bar (6). A first baffle (63) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the support rod (65). A hook (62) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first baffle (63). A second baffle (66) is fixedly provided at the inner end of the support rod (65). A return spring (64) is sleeved on the annular surface of the support rod (65) between the second baffle (66) and the inner wall of the lower cross bar (6).

6. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit retaining ring (11) is fixedly provided on the annular surface of the upright pole (1), and the diameter of the limit retaining ring (11) is greater than the diameter of the hook (62).

7. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper cross bar (2) has a plurality of groups of upper positioning holes (22) equidistantly formed therein, and the lower cross bar (6) has a plurality of groups of lower positioning holes (61) equidistantly formed therein. The specifications of the upper positioning holes (22) are the same as those of the lower positioning holes (61), and the specifications of the upper positioning holes (22) and the lower positioning holes (61) are compatible with those of the screw rod (31). The screw rod (31) passes through the upper positioning holes (22) and the lower positioning holes (61) respectively and is fixed by a nut (32).

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