Coffee seedling cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coffee seedling cultivation box, and relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation boxes. The coffee seedling cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, and brake wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box body; the multiple layers of water flowing plates are installed in the cultivation box side by side, and water flowing grooves for supplying water to flowing of coffee seedlings are formed in the tops of the water flowing plates; a plurality of groups of planting grooves are arranged in parallel on the top of the flow board; the bracket is detachably installed on the top of the flow board, and the multiple rows of planting grooves are independently installed on the bracket in a clamped mode; by arranging the multiple layers of water flowing plates and the planting grooves in the cultivation box, cultivation of multiple layers of coffee seedlings can be conducted, the planting grooves are arranged in rows, the planting grooves can be taken out in rows or taken out together with the whole layer of planting grooves through the bracket, operation is convenient, meanwhile, the water supply flow dividing pipe and the water drainage flow dividing pipe are arranged for circulating flowing water supply, and the water supply efficiency is improved. And continuous water supply can be kept, and the problem of mildewing and corruption caused by dead water can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation boxes, in particular to a coffee seedling cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] Coffee seedlings, especially high-quality coffee seedlings, usually refer to high-quality coffee seedlings that have been carefully selected and cultivated. The growth environment, soil conditions, water management, and pest and disease control of these seedlings need to be strictly controlled to ensure that they grow into healthy coffee trees.

[0003] During the cultivation of coffee seedlings, in order to ensure the quality, cultivation boxes are often used for careful cultivation. For existing plant seedling cultivation boxes, usually only multiple cultivation beds are arranged inside the box for cultivation. After the cultivation is completed, the whole layer needs to be taken out, and the number taken out cannot be flexibly controlled according to the quantity requirement; and for such simple equipment, watering generally needs to be done manually, and for more intelligent ones, a structure for automatic water replenishment will be added, but in both cases, water is directly supplied to the whole tray, the water supply area is large, and under temperature control and light supplementation, the water volatilization will be relatively large, and frequent water replenishment is required. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a coffee seedling cultivation box, which solves the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A coffee seedling cultivation box, comprising:

[0006] A cultivation box, with brake wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box, and a box door installed on the front of the cultivation box;

[0007] A water flow plate, provided with multiple layers and installed in parallel inside the cultivation box, and a water flow groove for supplying water to the coffee seedlings to flow is opened at the top of the water flow plate;

[0008] Planting grooves, multiple groups of which are arranged in parallel on the top of the water flow plate, and the planting grooves are correspondingly arranged above the water flow grooves;

[0009] A bracket, detachably installed on the top of the water flow plate, and several columns of planting grooves are independently snap-fitted and installed on the bracket;

[0010] A water supply manifold, installed through the left wall of the cultivation box for supplying water to the left side of the water flow groove;

[0011] A drainage manifold, installed through the right wall of the cultivation box for draining the accumulated water inside the right side of the water flow groove.

[0012] Preferably, the water chute includes a water inlet chute and a water drainage chute respectively opened on both sides of the top of the water flow plate, and a number of rows of watering chutes communicating the water inlet chute and the water drainage chute are opened on the top of the water flow plate. The depth of the watering chute is less than that of the water inlet chute and the water drainage chute, and the watering chute is intermittently connected by a narrow chute and a round chute.

[0013] Preferably, the planting groove includes a number of cylinders corresponding to the round grooves, and the cylinders are connected by inverted T-shaped rib plates. The bottom of the inverted T-shaped rib plate covers the narrow groove to reduce water evaporation.

[0014] Preferably, the bracket is formed by connecting two left and right inverted U-shaped frames and a cross bar between their two ends, and positioning holes corresponding to the inverted U-shaped frames are opened at the four corners of the top of the water flow plate. A clamping plate is connected to the outside of the two outermost cylinders, and the outside of the clamping plate is bent into a C-shaped structure for elastically clamping the inverted U-shaped frame.

[0015] Preferably, an inner edge extends inward from the bottom of the cylinder. A sponge block for placing coffee seeds is arranged inside the cylinder. The top of the sponge block is a concave conical surface, and one side of the sponge block is cut open.

[0016] Preferably, a circulation pump box with an internal water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lowermost water flow plate. The inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively communicated with the water drainage shunt pipe and the low end of the water supply shunt pipe. A filter penetrating to the outside of the circulation pump box is arranged at the connection end of the water inlet of the water pump and the water drainage shunt pipe, and the filter is detachably arranged for cleaning impurities.

[0017] Preferably, the water drainage shunt pipe and the water supply shunt pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of shunt ports corresponding to the number of layers of the water flow plate. The bottom surface of the shunt port of the water drainage shunt pipe is higher than the bottom surface of the water drainage chute, and the inner hole area of the water drainage shunt pipe is larger than the inner hole area of the water supply shunt pipe. A water replenishing pipe is communicated with the side of the water drainage shunt pipe near the bottom.

[0018] Preferably, supplementary light lamps are installed at the bottom of the water flow plates except the lowermost one and at the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box. A storage battery is built in the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and the storage battery supplies power to the supplementary light lamps and the water pump.

[0019] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is rotatably installed on the top of the cultivation box through a round platform, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel is fixed by bolts. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the storage battery through a wire and a current conversion module for energy storage.

[0020] Preferably, protection boxes for covering wires, the water drainage shunt pipe and the water supply shunt pipe are installed between the two sides and the top of the cultivation box. An inspection plate is installed on the front side of the bottom of the cultivation box, and a control panel is installed through one side of the inspection plate. The control panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, the supplementary light lamps and the water pump.

[0021] The present utility model provides a coffee seedling cultivation box. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this coffee seedling cultivation box, by arranging multiple layers of water flow plates and planting grooves inside the cultivation box, multi-layer cultivation of coffee seedlings can be carried out. The planting grooves are arranged in columns, and they can be taken out one by one column, or the entire layer of planting grooves can be taken out together through the bracket, which is convenient for operation. At the same time, a water supply shunt pipe and a drainage shunt pipe are set to supply water in a circulating manner, which can not only maintain continuous water supply but also avoid the problem of mildew and corruption caused by stagnant water.

[0023] 2. In this coffee seedling cultivation box, a row of water flow grooves corresponding to the planting grooves are arranged on the planting grooves, which can reduce water consumption. When the water flow grooves are placed on the planting grooves, they can also cover the unused narrow groove areas, thereby reducing the volatilization of water as much as possible. At the same time, water is replenished as much as possible in the area directly facing the coffee seedlings in the cylinder, which is beneficial to the germination of coffee seeds. A sponge block with an opening on one side is used to place coffee seeds, which can keep the air permeable and does not affect the downward root growth of the seeds, and it is also convenient to separate the sponge block from the coffee seedlings after taking out, which is convenient to use.

[0024] 3. In this coffee seedling cultivation box, the water pump cooperates with the drainage shunt pipe and the water supply shunt pipe to supply water in a circulating manner, and the filter involved in the water circuit can filter impurities in the water. The set water replenishing pipe is convenient for regular water replenishment and fertilization with water-soluble fertilizers, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0025] 4. In this coffee seedling cultivation box, by arranging a photovoltaic panel on the top of the cultivation box, solar energy can be used for power supply, which is relatively energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The orientation of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, so as to make the most of solar energy, and at the same time, it does not affect the layout of the cultivation box itself. The supplementary light lamp arranged inside can also supplement light for coffee seedlings, which is beneficial to their growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the water flow plate and the shunt pipe of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the water flow plate, the planting groove and the bracket of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the planting groove of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 is a bottom-up perspective view of the water flow plate and the water circulation structure of the present utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1 - cultivation box, 2 - box door, 3 - water flow plate, 31 - water flow groove, 311 - water inlet groove, 312 - drain groove, 313 - watering groove, 32 - positioning hole, 4 - circulation pump box, 5 - planting groove, 51 - cylinder, 52 - inverted T-shaped rib plate, 53 - clamping plate, 54 - sponge block, 6 - bracket, 7 - water supply manifold, 8 - drainage manifold, 9 - filter, 10 - supplementary light, 11 - storage battery, 12 - photovoltaic panel, 13 - protection box, 14 - water supply pipe. Specific implementation mode

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Refer to Figures 1 - 6 , the present invention provides the following four technical solutions:

[0035] The first implementation mode: A coffee seedling cultivation box, comprising:

[0036] The cultivation box 1, brake wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box 1. The setting of the brake wheels enables the cultivation box 1 to be flexibly moved to other places and can also be braked for position fixation. A box door 2 is installed on the front of the cultivation box 1. Conventional devices such as a thermometer and a hygrometer can also be added inside the cultivation box 1;

[0037] The water flow plate 3, which is provided with multiple layers and is installed in parallel inside the cultivation box 1, and a water flow groove 31 for supplying water for the flow of coffee seedlings is opened at the top of the water flow plate 3;

[0038] The planting grooves 5, multiple groups are arranged in parallel on the top of the water flow plate 3, and the planting grooves 5 are correspondingly arranged above the water flow groove 31;

[0039] The bracket 6, which is detachably installed on the top of the water flow plate 3, and several columns of planting grooves 5 are independently snap-fitted and installed on the bracket 6;

[0040] The water supply manifold 7, which is installed through the left wall of the cultivation box 1 for supplying water to the left side of the water flow groove 31;

[0041] The drainage manifold 8, which is installed through the right wall of the cultivation box 1 for draining the accumulated water inside the right side of the water flow groove 31.

[0042] By arranging a multi-layer water flow plate 3 and a planting trough 5 inside the cultivation box 1, it is possible to cultivate multi-layer coffee seedlings, and the planting troughs 5 are arranged in rows, which can be taken out one by one, or a whole layer of planting troughs 5 can be taken out together through the bracket 6, which is easy to operate. At the same time, a water supply diversion pipe 7 and a drainage diversion pipe 8 are arranged for circulating water supply, which can maintain continuous water supply and avoid mold and corruption problems caused by stagnant water.

[0043] The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the water flow trough 31 includes a water inlet trough 311 and a drainage trough 312 respectively opened on both sides of the top of the water flow plate 3, and a plurality of rows of irrigation troughs 313 connecting the water inlet trough 311 and the drainage trough 312 are opened on the top of the water flow plate 3, and the depth of the irrigation trough 313 is smaller than the water inlet trough 311 and the drainage trough 312, so that the water in the water inlet trough 311 will overflow into the irrigation trough 313 only after reaching a certain water level, thereby realizing uniform water diversion of multiple rows of irrigation troughs 313, and the irrigation trough 313 is formed by intermittent connection of narrow troughs and circular troughs.

[0044] The planting trough 5 includes a plurality of cylinders 51 corresponding to the circular grooves, and the cylinders 51 are connected by inverted T-shaped ribs 52. The bottom of the inverted T-shaped ribs 52 is covered with narrow grooves to reduce water volatilization. The bottom surface of the inverted T-shaped ribs 52 can also be covered with a rubber film to increase sealing.

[0045] The bracket 6 is formed by connecting two left and right inverted U-shaped frames and a cross bar between their two ends, and positioning holes 32 corresponding to the inverted U-shaped frames are opened at the four corners of the top of the water flow plate 3. The outer sides of the two outermost cylinders 51 are connected with a clamping plate 53, and the outer sides of the clamping plate 53 are bent into a C-shaped structure for elastically clamping the inverted U-shaped frame; the positioning holes 32 are set to position the bracket 6, and then the bracket 6 is used to position the planting trough 5 so that the cylinder 51 of the planting trough 5 is aligned with the circular groove of the irrigation trough 313.

[0046] In this embodiment, in order to place coffee seeds, the bottom of the cylinder 51 has an inner edge extending inward, and a sponge block 54 for placing coffee seeds is provided inside the cylinder 51. The top of the sponge block 54 is a concave cone, and one side of the sponge block 54 is cut open.

[0047] The planting trough 5 is provided with rows of water flow troughs 31 corresponding to the planting trough 5, which can reduce the water consumption. When the planting trough 5 is placed on the planting trough 5, it can also cover the unused narrow groove area, thereby reducing the volatilization of water as much as possible. At the same time, water is replenished in the coffee seedling area in the cylinder 51 as much as possible, which is conducive to the germination of the coffee seeds. The sponge block 54 with an opening on one side is used to place the coffee seeds. While maintaining air permeability, it does not affect the downward rooting of the seeds. After taking it out, it is also convenient to separate the sponge block 54 and the coffee seedlings, which is convenient to use.

[0048] The third implementation mode, the main difference from the first implementation mode is that: a circulation pump box 4 with a built-in water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottommost water flow plate 3. The inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively communicated with the drainage shunt pipe 8 and the low end of the water supply shunt pipe 7. And a filter 9 penetrating to the outside of the circulation pump box 4 is arranged at the connection end of the water inlet of the water pump and the drainage shunt pipe 8. And the filter 9 is detachably arranged for cleaning impurities.

[0049] Both the drainage shunt pipe 8 and the water supply shunt pipe 7 are provided with a plurality of shunt ports corresponding to the number of layers of the water flow plate 3. The bottom surface of the shunt port of the drainage shunt pipe 8 is higher than the bottom surface of the drainage tank 312. And the inner hole area of the drainage shunt pipe 8 is larger than the inner hole area of the water supply shunt pipe 7. The drainage shunt pipe 8 is a square pipe, and the water supply shunt pipe 7 is a round pipe. The aperture of the drainage shunt pipe 8 is larger, which can avoid slow drainage and overflow. A water replenishing pipe 14 is communicated at a position near the bottom of the side surface of the drainage shunt pipe 8.

[0050] The water pump cooperates with the drainage shunt pipe 8 and the water supply shunt pipe 7 to carry out circulating water supply. And the filter 9 involved in the water path can filter impurities in the water. The arranged water replenishing pipe 14 facilitates regular water replenishment and fertilization with water-soluble fertilizers, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0051] The fourth implementation mode, the main difference from the third implementation mode is that: supplementary light lamps 10 are installed at the bottom of the water flow plate 3 except the bottommost water flow plate 3 and at the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1. A storage battery 11 is built in at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1. And the storage battery 11 supplies power to the supplementary light lamps 10 and the water pump.

[0052] The cultivation box 1 is rotatably installed with a photovoltaic panel 12 through a round platform. And the angle of the photovoltaic panel 12 is fixed by bolts. The photovoltaic panel 12 is electrically connected to the storage battery 11 through a wire and a current conversion module for energy storage.

[0053] Protection boxes 13 covering the wires, the drainage shunt pipe 8 and the water supply shunt pipe 7 are installed between the two sides and the top of the cultivation box 1. And the water replenishing pipe 14 penetrates obliquely upward to the outside of the protection box 13 for supplementing water and nutrient solution during the water circulation process. An inspection plate is installed at the front side of the bottom of the cultivation box 1. The inspection plate is usually installed by bolts. If it needs to be opened frequently, it is connected by hinges. And a control panel is installed through one side of the inspection plate. The control panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, the supplementary light lamps 10 and the water pump.

[0054] By setting the photovoltaic panel 12 on the top of the cultivation box 1, solar energy can be used for power supply, which is more energy-saving and environment-friendly. And the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 12 can be adjusted, so as to make the most of solar energy. At the same time, it does not affect the layout of the cultivation box 1 itself. The supplementary light lamps 10 arranged inside can also supplement light for coffee seedlings, which is beneficial to their growth.

[0055] Meanwhile, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0056] During use, align the four corners of the bracket 6 with the positioning holes 32 and place it on the flowing water plate 3. Then put the coffee seeds on the sponge block 54 in the planting groove 5. Next, place the planting grooves 5 row by row on the flowing water plate 3, and make the clamping plates 53 at both ends clamp the bracket 6. Then water can be added through the water replenishing pipe 14. Then start the water pump to drain the water in the drainage shunt pipe 8 into the water supply shunt pipe 7 and shunt it into the water inlet tank 311 of the flowing water tank 31. When the water level in the water inlet tank 311 rises and overflows into the irrigation tank 313, the seeds can be replenished with water (if a large amount of water is needed, keep a higher water level so that the sponge block 54 can contact the water and absorb water to increase the moisture; if a large amount of water is not needed, lower the water level and only use the volatilized water vapor to maintain the moisture). After the seeds germinate, they can extend downward from the gaps of the sponge block 54. During the cultivation process, the intensity of the supplementary light lamp 10 can be controlled for supplementary lighting.

[0057] The photovoltaic panel 12 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 11 to supply power to the cultivation box.

[0058] After the cultivation is completed, if a small number of seedlings need to be transplanted, the planting grooves 5 are taken out column by column. If all need to be transplanted, the bracket 6 can be taken out together with the entire layer of planting grooves 5.

[0059] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coffee seedling cultivation box, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box, wherein brake wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box, and a door is installed at the front of the cultivation box; The water flow board is provided with multiple layers and is installed in parallel inside the cultivation box, and a water flow trough is provided on the top of the water flow board to supply water to the coffee seedlings; Planting troughs are arranged in parallel on the top of the water flow plate, and the planting troughs are arranged above the water flow troughs accordingly; The bracket is detachably mounted on the top of the water flow plate, and the rows of planting troughs are independently snap-fitted and mounted on the bracket; A water supply shunt pipe is installed through the left wall of the incubator to supply water to the left side of the water trough; The drainage diversion pipe is installed through the right wall of the incubator to discharge the accumulated water on the right side of the water trough.

2. A coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow trough includes a water inlet trough and a drainage trough respectively opened on both sides of the top of the water flow plate, and a plurality of rows of irrigation troughs connecting the water inlet trough and the drainage trough are opened on the top of the water flow plate. The depth of the irrigation trough is smaller than the water inlet trough and the drainage trough, and the irrigation trough is formed by intermittent connection of narrow troughs and circular troughs.

3. A coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting trough comprises a plurality of cylinders corresponding to the circular grooves, and the cylinders are connected by inverted T-shaped ribs, and the bottom of the inverted T-shaped ribs is covered with narrow grooves to reduce water volatilization.

4. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket is connected by two left and right inverted U-shaped frames and a cross bar between their two ends, and positioning holes corresponding to the inverted U-shaped frames are opened at the four corners of the top of the flow plate. The outer sides of the two outermost cylinders are connected with a clamping plate, and the outer side of the clamping plate is bent into a C-shaped structure for elastically clamping the inverted U-shaped frame.

5. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder has an inner edge extending inwardly, and a sponge block for placing coffee seeds is arranged inside the cylinder. The top of the sponge block is a concave cone, and one side of the sponge block is cut open.

6. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulating pump box with a built-in water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water flow plate at the bottom, and the inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively connected to the drainage diversion pipe and the lower end of the water supply diversion pipe, and a filter that penetrates to the outside of the circulating pump box is provided at the connecting end between the water inlet of the water pump and the drainage diversion pipe, and the filter is removable for cleaning impurities.

7. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage diversion pipe and the water supply diversion pipe are both provided with a plurality of diversion openings corresponding to the number of layers of the water flow plate. The bottom surface of the diversion opening of the drainage diversion pipe is higher than the bottom surface of the drainage groove, and the inner hole area of ​​the drainage diversion pipe is larger than the inner hole area of ​​the water supply diversion pipe. A water supply pipe is connected to the side of the drainage diversion pipe near the bottom.

8. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filling lights are installed at the bottom of the water flow plates other than the water flow plate at the bottom and the top of the inner cavity of the incubator. A storage battery is built in the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator, and the storage battery supplies power for the filling lights and the water pump.

9. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted on the top of the incubator via a circular platform, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel is fixed by bolts. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a storage battery via a wire and a current conversion module for energy storage.

10. The coffee seedling cultivation box according to claim 9, characterized in that: Protection boxes for covering wires, drainage shunt pipes and water supply shunt pipes are installed between the two sides and the top of the incubator. An inspection panel is installed on the front side of the bottom of the incubator, and a control panel is installed through one side of the inspection panel. The control panel is electrically connected to the battery, fill light and water pump.

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