Fruit tree seedling cultivation device
By designing a fruit tree seedling cultivation device, the automatic wrapping of plastic film is achieved using ring gears and reels, combined with the moisture replenishment of the water seepage cloth, the problems of inaccurate environmental control and uneven moisture replenishment in traditional methods are solved, and the growth quality and survival rate of seedlings are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421642943.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fruit tree seedling cultivation methods have problems such as inaccurate environmental control, uneven irrigation and fertilization, and difficulty in preventing and controlling diseases and pests, resulting in uneven growth quality of seedlings and low survival rate.
A fruit tree seedling cultivation device is designed, including a seedling box, annular gear, a reel and a water seepage cloth. The reel is driven to rotate through the ring gear to realize automatic wrapping of plastic film, and combined with the water seepage cloth to achieve uniform water replenishment.
This device can reduce damage to seedlings, improve the quality of the wrapping, achieve timely and even replenish moisture, promote soil structure optimization, and improve soil water retention and breathability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222982120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a device for cultivating fruit tree seedlings. Background Technique
[0002] The cultivation of fruit tree seedlings is an important link in fruit tree planting, and its quality directly affects the growth rate and yield of fruit trees. Traditional methods for cultivating fruit tree seedlings mostly use open fields or simple greenhouses, which have problems such as inaccurate environmental control, uneven irrigation and fertilization, and difficulty in preventing and controlling pests and diseases, resulting in uneven growth quality of seedlings and low survival rates. Therefore, a device for cultivating fruit tree seedlings is needed to provide a stable and controllable growth environment for the seedlings. Moreover, a semi-closed and relatively independent environment can effectively isolate external pests and diseases and reduce the risk of seedlings being damaged.
[0003] When fruit tree seedlings face relatively cold climatic conditions, low temperature becomes one of the factors affecting the survival and development of seedlings. In order to improve the cold resistance of fruit tree seedlings, plastic film is used as the wrapping material for the tree trunks to provide an additional protective layer for fruit tree seedlings in winter or early spring. However, due to the long strip shape and thinness of the plastic film itself, and the thin and weak tree trunks and limited height of fruit tree seedlings, in terms of the wrapping technology, it requires operators to have high professionalism and meticulousness to reduce the damage to fruit tree seedlings and improve the wrapping quality. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for cultivating fruit tree seedlings to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] (II) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A device for cultivating fruit tree seedlings, including a seedling cultivation box in which seedling plants are planted. There are two planting holes on the seedling cultivation box, and two annular grooves are opened on the seedling cultivation box. An annular gear is arranged inside the annular groove. Two convex blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the annular gear. A second screw rod is fixedly connected to the convex block. A winding drum is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod. A plastic film is wound and arranged between the two winding drums. Four support rods are fixedly connected to the seedling cultivation box at the planting holes.
[0008] Preferably, a transmission gear is arranged between the two annular gears. The transmission gear meshes with the two annular gears. A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission gear. The rotating handle is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling cultivation box.
[0009] Preferably, three first screws are fixedly connected to the top of the seedling raising box. Second rotating frames are sleeved on both of the two first screws in a threaded manner, and a first rotating frame is sleeved on the middle first screw in a threaded manner. Baffles are rotatably connected to both ends of the second rotating frame and one end of the first rotating frame. A frame is fixedly connected to the tops of the three first screws.
[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0011] Preferably, two water tanks are communicated with the top of the seedling raising box, and a lid is arranged on the top of the water tank.
[0012] Preferably, a deep tube is communicated with the bottom end of the water tank. A plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the deep tube, and water seepage cloths are arranged on the plurality of water outlet holes of the deep tube.
[0013] Preferably, a box door is arranged on one side of the seedling raising box.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree seedling cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The utility model can realize wrapping the seedling plants with slender and thin plastic films. The whole operation process does not require the operator to have high professionalism and meticulousness, and can reduce the damage to the fruit tree seedlings and improve the wrapping quality.
[0017] And the water will pass through the water seepage cloth with fine pores and penetrate into the soil in the seedling raising box in the form of micro drops or thin streams, which not only realizes the timely and uniform supplement of water, but also helps to promote the optimization of the soil structure and improve the water retention and air permeability of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the seedling raising box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame part of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is the utility model Figure 3 enlarged view at A in;
[0022] Figure 5 is the utility model Figure 3 enlarged view at B in.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Seedling cultivation box; 2. Box door; 201. Ring gear; 202. Plastic film; 203. Frame; 204. Support rod; 205. First screw; 206. Second screw; 207. First rotating frame; 208. Second rotating frame; 209. Ring groove; 210. Reel; 211. Convex block; 212. Transmission gear; 213. Rotating handle; 214. Baffle; 215. Spring; 3. Water tank; 301. Lid; 302. Penetrating pipe; 303. Water seepage cloth. Detailed implementation manner
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a fruit tree seedling cultivation device:
[0026] According to Figures 1-5 As shown, the fruit tree seedling cultivation device includes a seedling cultivation box 1 in which seedling plants are planted. There are two planting holes provided on the seedling cultivation box 1. Two ring grooves 209 are opened on the seedling cultivation box 1. A ring gear 201 is arranged inside the ring groove 209. Two convex blocks 211 are fixedly connected to the surface of the ring gear 201. A second screw 206 is fixedly connected to the convex block 211. A reel 210 is threadedly sleeved on the second screw 206. A plastic film 202 is wound between the two reels 210. Four support rods 204 are fixedly connected at the planting holes of the seedling cultivation box 1. A transmission gear 212 is arranged between the two ring gears 201. The transmission gear 212 can drive the two ring gears 201 to rotate simultaneously. The transmission gear 212 meshes with the two ring gears 201. A rotating handle 213 is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission gear 212. The rotating handle 213 is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling cultivation box 1;
[0027] Among them, three first screws 205 are fixedly connected to the top of the seedling raising box 1. Second rotating frames 208 are threadedly sleeved on both of the two first screws 205, and a first rotating frame 207 is threadedly sleeved on the middle first screw 205. The height of the baffle 214 can be adjusted through the first rotating frame 207 or the second rotating frame 208, and the baffle 214 is made to adhere to the surface of the second screw 206, thereby restricting the moving height of the reel 210. Baffles 214 are rotatably connected to both ends of the second rotating frame 208 and one end of the first rotating frame 207. The height of the plastic film 202 wrapped can be restricted through the baffle 214. A frame 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the three first screws 205. A spring 215 is fixedly connected to the baffle 214. Through the spring 215, the baffle 214 can always be kept in a parallel state with the first rotating frame 207 or the second rotating frame 208.
[0028] During specific use, the seedling plants are planted in the planting holes on the seedling raising box 1. When it is necessary to wrap the plastic film 202, the transmission gear 212 can be driven to rotate through the turning handle 213, and then the two annular gears 201 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, so that the plastic film 202 at the bottom is wound around the support rod 204. Then, while the plastic film 202 wound on the reel 210 is unwound, the reel 210 rotates. As the reel 210 rotates on the second screw 206, the reel 210 and the plastic film 202 can gradually rise, thereby realizing the wrapping of the trunk of the seedling plants with the plastic film 202.
[0029] According to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two water tanks 3 are communicated with the top of the seedling raising box 1. The water tanks 3 can store water. A lid 301 is arranged on the top of the water tanks 3. A deep pipe 302 is communicated with the bottom end of the water tanks 3. A plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the deep pipe 302. Water permeable cloths 303 are arranged on the plurality of water outlet holes on the deep pipe 302. Through the water permeable cloths 303, soil can be prevented from entering the deep pipe 302, and water can slowly penetrate into the soil to supplement moisture. A box door 2 is arranged on one side of the seedling raising box 1.
[0030] During specific use, by injecting water into the water tanks 3 and covering the lids 301, the water can enter the deep pipe 302 and slowly penetrate through the water permeable cloths 303 with smaller gaps into the soil in the seedling raising box 1, thereby realizing the timely supplement of water. By opening the box door 2, the soil in the seedling raising box 1 can be replaced without taking out the seedling plants from the seedling raising box 1, reducing the damage to the seedling plants.
[0031] The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the technical features of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on the present utility model to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fruit tree seedling cultivation device, comprising a seedling raising box (1), wherein seedling plants are planted in the seedling raising box (1), characterized in that: The seedling raising box (1) is provided with two planting holes, the seedling raising box (1) is provided with two annular grooves (209), an annular gear (201) is provided inside the annular groove (209), two protrusions (211) are fixedly connected to the surface of the annular gear (201), a second screw rod (206) is fixedly connected to the protrusion (211), a reel (210) is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod (206), a plastic film (202) is rolled up between the two reels (210), and four support rods (204) are fixedly connected to the planting holes on the seedling raising box (1).
2. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear (212) is arranged between the two ring gears (201), the transmission gear (212) meshes with the two ring gears (201), a rotating handle (213) is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission gear (212), and the rotating handle (213) is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling box (1).
3. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seedling box (1) is fixedly connected with three first screw rods (205), and a second rotating frame (208) is threadedly sleeved on two of the first screw rods (205), and a first rotating frame (207) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (205) in the middle, and baffles (214) are rotatably connected at both ends of the second rotating frame (208) and one end of the first rotating frame (207), and the tops of the three first screw rods (205) are fixedly connected with a frame (203).
4. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (215) is fixedly connected to the baffle (214).
5. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seedling raising box (1) is connected to two water tanks (3), and the top of the water tank (3) is provided with a cover (301).
6. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water tank (3) is connected to a penetration pipe (302), a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the penetration pipe (302), and water seepage cloth (303) is provided on each of the plurality of water outlet holes on the penetration pipe (302).
7. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A box door (2) is provided on one side of the seedling raising box (1).