Soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and discloses a soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting, which comprises a fixing frame, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing frame, a motor seat is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame, a rotating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and a motor is arranged at the lower end of the motor seat. A planting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, a control panel is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame, the rotating assembly comprises a motor, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, drives the transmission rod to rotate, enables the mounting disc to rotate, drives the fixing plate to rotate, enables the planting box to rotate, enables the planting sponges to absorb nutrient solution, provides required moisture and nutrients for vegetables, and ensures that each planting sponge can be in uniform contact with the nutrient solution. All vegetables can be uniformly illuminated, so that the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for modern agricultural vegetable planting. Background Technique

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a modern agricultural technology that does not rely on traditional soil but uses nutrient solutions or other media to cultivate plants. This method can significantly increase the yield and quality of crops, save water resources and reduce land pollution. The soilless cultivation technology is applicable to a variety of vegetables, including tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, etc., and can be carried out anywhere without seasonal restrictions.

[0003] The patent publication number CN220557119U discloses a soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting. First, water resources and nutrient solutions are added into the liquid storage tank. The water and nutrient solutions for irrigation are sprinkled downward from the first sprinkler head of the first irrigation pipe. After the first layer of plants is irrigated, the excess water and nutrient solutions penetrate downward through the planting sponge layer to the second irrigation pipe. The isolation net prevents sundries and plant broken roots from blocking. The water and nutrient solutions in the second irrigation pipe are used to irrigate the vegetables below through the second sprinkler head. Finally, the remaining excess water will penetrate downward through the second-layer planting sponge layer into the collection tank. By turning on the water pump, the water in the collection tank can be reused, reducing the waste of water resources and nutrient solutions.

[0004] This soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting can reuse the water in the collection tank by turning on the water pump, reducing the waste of water resources and nutrient solutions. However, when spraying the planting sponge layer through the first sprinkler head and the second sprinkler head, due to the angle limitation of the sprinkler heads, the vegetables in the corners of the planting sponge layer may receive insufficient water and nutrient solutions, thus affecting their growth. To ensure the growth of the corner vegetables, it may be necessary to adjust the position of the sprinkler heads more frequently or replace the sprinkler heads, reducing the practicability during use. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation device for modern agricultural vegetable planting.

[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A soilless cultivation device for modern agricultural vegetable planting, including a fixing frame, the inner bottom wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, the left end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor seat, a rotating component is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, a planting component is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and the left end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a control panel;

[0007] The rotating assembly includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the end of the transmission shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with a mounting disc, and the surface of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a bearing.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, drives the transmission rod to rotate, makes the mounting disc rotate, drives the fixing plate to rotate, and makes the planting box rotate, ensuring that each planting sponge can uniformly contact the nutrient solution and ensuring that all vegetables can uniformly receive light.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the motor base, and the number of both the connecting block and the mounting disc is set to two.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the connecting plates is set to several, and several of the connecting plates are distributed in a circular pattern with the connecting block as the center.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the stability of the connection between the connecting block and the mounting disc is ensured by several connecting plates.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the inner wall of the mounting disc is threadedly connected with a limit bolt.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the planting assembly includes a fixing plate, through holes are opened at both ends of the fixing plate, a positioning groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixing plate, a planting box is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning groove, and a planting sponge is arranged inside the planting box.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the planting box is limited by the positioning groove, thereby facilitating the replacement of the planting box.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the fixing plate is located between the two mounting discs, the number of the mounting discs is set to multiple, and the number of the planting boxes is set to several.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, the limit bolt passes through the fixing plate through the through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the limit bolt.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the limit bolt passes through the fixing plate through the through hole and is connected to the inner wall of the mounting disc to limit the position of the fixing plate. Since the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the limit bolt, the fixing plate will rotate and adjust according to the rotation of the mounting disc, avoiding the inversion of the planting box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] By setting a rotating assembly in the present utility model, specifically, by starting the motor, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, drives the transmission rod to rotate, makes the mounting plate rotate, drives the fixing plate to rotate, makes the planting box rotate, enables the planting sponge to absorb the nutrient solution, provides the required water and nutrients for the vegetables, ensures that each planting sponge can uniformly contact the nutrient solution, and guarantees that all vegetables can uniformly receive light, thereby improving the practicability.

[0020] By setting a planting assembly in the present utility model, specifically, the vegetables are planted inside the planting sponge, and then the planting box is clamped inside the positioning groove, improving the operation convenience during use. Different planting boxes can be replaced according to the planting requirements, thereby improving the flexibility and practicability during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting assembly of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present utility model.

[0026] MAIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION:

[0027] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Motor base; 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Motor; 402. Transmission shaft; 403. Transmission rod; 404. Connecting block; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Mounting plate; 407. Bearing; 5. Limit bolt; 6. Planting assembly; 601. Fixing plate; 602. Through hole; 603. Positioning groove; 604. Planting box; 605. Planting sponge; 7. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] Next, in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, any combination of the following-described embodiments or technical features can form a new embodiment.

[0029] Embodiment:

[0030] Please combineFigures 1-5 , a soilless cultivation device for modern agricultural vegetable planting in this embodiment, includes a fixing frame 1. The inner bottom wall of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 2. The left end of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor base 3. A rotating assembly 4 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 2. A planting assembly 6 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 2. The left end of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 7;

[0031] The rotating assembly 4 includes a motor 401. The output end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 402. The end of the transmission shaft 402 far from the motor 401 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 403. A connecting block 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 403. A connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 404. The end of the connecting plate 405 far from the connecting block 404 is fixedly connected with a mounting disc 406. A bearing 407 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting block 404. Start the motor 401. The motor 401 drives the transmission shaft 402 to rotate, drives the transmission rod 403 to rotate, makes the mounting disc 406 rotate, drives the fixing plate 601 to rotate, makes the planting box 604 rotate, enables the planting sponge 605 to absorb the nutrient solution, provides the required water and nutrients for the vegetables, ensures that each planting sponge 605 can uniformly contact the nutrient solution, and guarantees that all vegetables can uniformly receive light, thereby improving the practicability.

[0032] The bottom of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the motor base 3. The number of both the connecting block 404 and the mounting disc 406 is set to two.

[0033] The number of the connecting plates 405 is set to several. The several connecting plates 405 are arranged in a circular distribution around the connecting block 404.

[0034] The surface of the bearing 407 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame 1. A limit bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting disc 406.

[0035] The planting assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 601. Through holes 602 are opened at both ends of the fixing plate 601. A positioning groove 603 is opened in the inner wall of the fixing plate 601. A planting box 604 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning groove 603. A planting sponge 605 is arranged inside the planting box 604. Vegetables are planted inside the planting sponge 605, and then the planting box 604 is stuck inside the positioning groove 603, improving the operation convenience during use. Different planting boxes 604 can be replaced according to the planting requirements, thereby improving the flexibility and practicability during use.

[0036] The fixing plate 601 is located between two mounting discs 406. The number of the mounting discs 406 is set to multiple. The number of the planting boxes 604 is set to several.

[0037] The limiting bolt 5 passes through the fixing plate 601 through the through hole 602, and the diameter of the through hole 602 is larger than the diameter of the limiting bolt 5.

[0038] The implementation principle of a soilless cultivation device for modern agricultural vegetable planting in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: First, fill the inside of the liquid storage tank 2 with nutrient solution, then plant the vegetables inside the planting sponge 605, and then clamp the planting box 604 inside the positioning groove 603 to improve the operation convenience during use. Different planting boxes 604 can be replaced according to the planting needs, thereby improving the flexibility and practicality during use. By starting the motor 401, the motor 401 drives the transmission shaft 402 to rotate, drives the transmission rod 403 to rotate, makes the mounting plate 406 rotate, drives the fixing plate 601 to rotate, makes the planting box 604 rotate, enables the planting sponge 605 to absorb the nutrient solution, provides the required water and nutrients for the vegetables, ensures that each planting sponge 605 can evenly contact the nutrient solution, guarantees that all vegetables can evenly receive light, and thus improves the practicality. The position of the fixing plate 601 is limited by the limiting bolt 5. Since the diameter of the through hole 602 is larger than the diameter of the limiting bolt 5, the fixing plate 601 will rotate and adjust according to the rotation of the mounting plate 406 to prevent the planting box 604 from being inverted.

[0039] The above implementation manners are only the preferred implementation manners of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the protection scope required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture, characterized in that: It comprises a fixed frame (1), the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (2), the left end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor seat (3), the upper end of the liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a rotating component (4), the upper end of the liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a planting component (6), and the left end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (7); The rotating assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), the output end of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (402), one end of the transmission shaft (402) away from the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (403), the surface of the transmission rod (403) is fixedly connected to a connection block (404), the surface of the connection block (404) is fixedly connected to a connection plate (405), one end of the connection plate (405) away from the connection block (404) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (406), and the surface of the connection block (404) is rotatably connected to a bearing (407).

2. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor base (3), and the number of the connecting block (404) and the number of the mounting plate (406) are both provided in pairs.

3. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connecting plates (405) is set to be several, and the connecting plates (405) are arranged to be distributed around the connecting block (404) in a circle.

4. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bearing (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (1), and the inner wall of the mounting plate (406) is threadedly connected to a limiting bolt (5).

5. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly (6) comprises a fixing plate (601), both ends of which are provided with through holes (602), the inner wall of the fixing plate (601) is provided with a positioning groove (603), the inner wall of the positioning groove (603) is plugged with a planting box (604), and a planting sponge (605) is arranged inside the planting box (604).

6. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (601) is located between the two mounting plates (406), the number of the mounting plates (406) is multiple, and the number of the planting boxes (604) is several.

7. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting in modern agriculture as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting bolt (5) passes through the fixing plate (601) through a through hole (602), and the diameter of the through hole (602) is greater than the diameter of the limiting bolt (5).

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