Multi-light-source coupling device and near-infrared brain function imaging device

By designing a multi-light source coupling device in a near-infrared brain functional imaging device, the multi-branch structure of the light guide is used to couple the light source components and emit the light outward, solving the problem of loss during light transmission, achieving efficient light output, meeting detection needs and improving reliability.

CN222983034UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17DANYANG HUICHUANG MEDICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421502987.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In near-infrared brain functional imaging detection, there is loss in light during transmission, especially when it needs to be transmitted through longer optical fibers, which may not meet the detection requirements.

Method used

A multi-light source coupling device is designed, through the light outgoing branch of the light guide body and the multiple incoming branches connected to the light outgoing branch, the light emitted by the multiple light source components is coupled and emitted outward, thereby increasing the light output power.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the optical output power and can meet the requirements of near-infrared brain function imaging detection. Especially in scenarios where long optical fiber transmission is required, the optical power of coupled near-infrared light is increased and has high reliability.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-light-source coupling device and a near-infrared brain function imaging device. The multi-light-source coupling device comprises a coupling assembly and a plurality of light source assemblies. The light source assembly is used for emitting near-infrared light. The coupling assembly comprises a shell and a light guide body arranged in the shell, the light source assemblies are arranged on the shell, the light guide body is of a multi-branch structure, the light guide body comprises a light outlet branch and a plurality of light inlet branches connected with the light outlet branch, the light inlet branches correspond to the light source assemblies, and the light inlet branches are connected with the light source assemblies. Each light inlet branch is used for transmitting to-be-coupled near-infrared light emitted by the light source assembly to the light outlet branch, so that the coupled near-infrared light is emitted outwards through the light outlet branch. According to the multi-light-source coupling device, the light emitted by the light source assemblies can be coupled into a whole through the light guide body and is emitted outwards, and the light output power is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of near-infrared brain function imaging, and in particular to a multi-light source coupling device and a near-infrared brain function imaging device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, when performing near-infrared brain function imaging detection, due to the loss of light during transmission, if the transmission distance is too long, the optical power of the near-infrared light entering the subject's head may not meet the detection requirements. Especially in the scenario where the near-infrared brain function imaging device is used in conjunction with functional magnetic resonance imaging equipment, transcranial magnetic stimulation equipment and other equipment, the near-infrared brain function imaging device with metal parts needs to be placed outside the magnetic field environment. At this time, the near-infrared light emitted by the probe of the near-infrared brain function imaging device needs to be transmitted through a longer optical fiber, which causes more loss of near-infrared light during transmission. Therefore, it is more likely that the optical power of the near-infrared light entering the subject's head cannot meet the detection requirements. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a multi-light source coupling device and a near-infrared brain function imaging device, which can couple and emit outward the light emitted by multiple light source components, thereby effectively improving the light output power.

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain function imaging device, including a coupling component and a plurality of light source components. The light source component is used to emit near-infrared light. The coupling component includes a shell and a light guide disposed in the shell, the plurality of light source components are respectively mounted on the shell, the light guide is constructed as a multi-branch structure, the light guide includes a light-emitting branch and a plurality of light-incoming branches respectively connected to the light-emitting branches, the light-incoming branches are arranged corresponding to the light source components, and each of the light-incoming branches is respectively used to transmit the near-infrared light to be coupled emitted by the light source component to the light-emitting branch, so as to emit the coupled near-infrared light outward through the light-emitting branch.

[0005] In some embodiments, the multi-light source coupling device further includes a light output structure, and the light output structure is arranged corresponding to the light output end of the light output branch to output the near-infrared light emitted through the light output branch.

[0006] In some embodiments, the plurality of light-incoming branches are respectively connected to one point on the light-outgoing branch.

[0007] In some embodiments, the light-incoming branch is formed by extending along a first length direction, and the light-outgoing branch is formed by extending along a second length direction, and an angle between the first length direction and the second length direction ranges from 120° to 135°.

[0008] In some embodiments, the housing has a receiving cavity for receiving the light guide, and the shape of the receiving cavity is adapted to the shape of the light guide.

[0009] In some embodiments, the light-emitting end of the light source assembly is in contact with one end of the light-incoupling branch; and / or, the light-emitting end of the light-incoupling branch is in contact with the light output structure.

[0010] In some embodiments, the light source assembly includes a light-emitting part for emitting near-infrared light. Both the light-emitting part and the light-incoupling branch of the light guide are configured as columns, and the diameter of the light-emitting part is less than or equal to the diameter of the light-incoupling branch of the light guide.

[0011] In some embodiments, the light source assembly further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member acts on the light-emitting part to apply a force to the light-emitting part to make it abut against the light guide.

[0012] In some embodiments, the housing includes an upper shell, a lower shell, and a connecting member. The upper shell and the lower shell cooperate to form the receiving cavity. The plurality of light source assemblies are all installed on the upper shell. The lower shell is connected to the lower part of the upper shell, and the connecting member is used to detachably connect the upper shell and the lower shell.

[0013] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a near-infrared brain function imaging device, including the above multi-light-source coupling device for a near-infrared brain function imaging device.

[0014] In some embodiments, the near-infrared brain function imaging device can be used in combination with at least one of a TMS device and an MRI device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are as follows: Through the light-emitting branches of the light guide and the plurality of light-incoupling branches respectively connected to the light-emitting branches, the present application can couple the light emitted by the plurality of light source assemblies through the light guide and emit it outward, effectively improving the light output power. Especially for the scenario where near-infrared light needs to be transmitted through a long optical fiber, by coupling the near-infrared light emitted by the plurality of light source assemblies, the light power of the coupled near-infrared light emitted outward can be increased to meet the requirements of near-infrared brain function imaging detection, and the reliability is high. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, the same reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. The drawings generally illustrate various embodiments by way of example and not limitation, and are used in conjunction with the description and the claims to explain the disclosed embodiments. Where appropriate, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. Such embodiments are illustrative and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the device or method.

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain functional imaging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The light source assembly shown in the figure is an emission probe;

[0018] Figure 2 FIG. is a cross-sectional view of a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain functional imaging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 FIG. is an exploded view of a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain functional imaging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a light guide body of a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain functional imaging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain functional imaging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The light source assembly shown in the figure is an LED lamp.

[0022] Components denoted by reference numerals in the figure:

[0023] 1. Light source assembly; 11. Light emitting part; 12. Buckle part; 2. Coupling assembly; 21. Housing; 22. Light guide body; 23. Upper shell; 24. Lower shell; 25. Connecting part; 26. Light output branch; 27. Light input branch; 3. Light output structure. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not a limitation to the present application.

[0025] As used in this application, terms such as "first", "second" and similar terms do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements before such term cover the elements listed after such term, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements. Terms such as "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] In this application, when it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device. When it is described that a specific device is connected to other devices, the specific device may be directly connected to the other devices without an intermediate device, or may not be directly connected to the other devices but have an intermediate device.

[0027] All terms used in this application (including technical terms or scientific terms) have the same meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in a general dictionary, such as those, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless specifically defined as such here.

[0028] Technologies, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such technologies, methods and devices should be regarded as part of the specification.

[0029] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain function imaging device. As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the multi-light source coupling device includes a coupling component 2 and a plurality of light source components 1. The light source component 1 is used to emit near-infrared light. As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the coupling component 2 includes a housing 21 and a light guide body 22 disposed in the housing 21. The plurality of light source components 1 are respectively installed on the housing 21. The light guide body 22 is configured as a multi-branch structure. The light guide body 22 includes a light-emitting branch 26 and a plurality of light-incident branches 27 respectively connected to the light-emitting branch 26. The light-incident branches 27 are correspondingly arranged with the light source components 1. Each light-incident branch 27 is respectively used to transmit the near-infrared light to be coupled emitted by the light source component 1 to the light-emitting branch 26, so as to emit the coupled near-infrared light outward through the light-emitting branch 26.

[0030] Optionally, the light source assembly 1 can be understood as a device capable of emitting near-infrared light, such as any light-emitting optical component like an LED lamp, a laser, etc. Specifically, the light source assembly 1 can be an emission probe that uses an LED lamp to emit near-infrared light. At this time, the light source assembly 1 can be an emission probe that can be used in combination with other devices, or an emission probe that is not used in combination with other devices. This application does not make specific limitations on this, and the type of the light source assembly 1 can be selected according to the requirements of the usage scenario.

[0031] Exemplarily, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, Figures 1 to 3 the specific form of the light source assembly 1 shown in Figure 5 is an emission probe; as Figure 5 shown,

[0032] the specific form of the light source assembly 1 shown in Figures 1 to 3 is an LED lamp. The number of the above-mentioned light source assemblies 1 can be determined according to the needs of the operator, the requirements of near-infrared brain functional imaging detection, etc. Exemplarily, the number of the light source assemblies 1 can be 3, 5, or 7, etc.

[0033] Optionally, the above-mentioned light guide body 22 can achieve light guiding based on structural design or based on material design. In the case where the light guide body 22 achieves light guiding based on structural design, the light guide body 22 can have a light guiding cavity, and the near-infrared light is exported through the reflection of the light guiding cavity; in the case where the light guide body 22 achieves light guiding based on material design, the light guide body 22 is made of a light guiding material. At this time, the light guide body 22 can be constructed as a solid structure. Specifically, it can be combined with Figure 4 , Figure 4 where the light guide body 22 shown is a solid structure.

[0034] The process of the above-mentioned light guide body 22 coupling near-infrared light can be understood as the process of conducting the near-infrared light entering multiple light incident branches 27 to the same light output branch 26 to achieve the coupling effect.

[0035] Optionally, the above-mentioned light source assembly 1 can include a buckle 12, and the buckle 12 is detachably connected to the housing 21 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the light source assembly 1 on the housing 21, and the installation stability of the light source assembly 1 can be ensured through the buckle 12.

[0036] The present application uses the light-outgoing branch 26 of the light guide 22 and multiple light-incoming branches 27 respectively connected to the light-outgoing branches 26 to achieve the coupling and outward emission of light emitted by multiple light source assemblies 1, thereby effectively improving the light output power. In particular, for scenarios where near-infrared light needs to be transmitted through a longer optical fiber, by coupling the near-infrared light emitted by multiple light source assemblies 1, the optical power of the coupled near-infrared light emitted outward can be improved to meet the requirements of near-infrared brain function imaging detection with high reliability.

[0037] In some embodiments, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the multi-light source coupling device further includes a light output structure 3, which is arranged corresponding to the light output end of the light output branch 26 to output the near-infrared light emitted through the light output branch 26 to the head of the object to be detected.

[0038] In this way, the near-infrared light emitted by the light output branch 26 can be stably output outward through the light output structure 3, which can effectively increase the output distance of the near-infrared light, so that the multi-light source coupling device can be applied to a variety of usage scenarios.

[0039] Optionally, the light output structure 3 may be constructed as a long strip light transmission structure, such as an optical fiber, which can effectively output the near infrared light to the head of the object to be detected.

[0040] Optionally, the light output structure 3 can be connected to the housing 21 in a detachable manner, such as snap-on, threaded, etc., and the present application does not make any specific limitation on this, as long as the light output structure 3 and the light output end of the light output branch 26 are arranged correspondingly.

[0041] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of light-incoming branches 27 are respectively connected to one point on the light-outgoing branch 26 .

[0042] In this way, the near-infrared lights derived from the plurality of light-incoming branches 27 can be converged to one point on the light-outgoing branch 26 , so as to increase the optical power of the near-infrared lights output by the light-outgoing branch 26 .

[0043] Optionally, the light-emitting branch 26 has a light-incoming end opposite to the light-emitting end thereof, and a plurality of light-incoming branches 27 may be respectively connected to the light-incoming ends of the light-emitting branch 26 .

[0044] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the incoming light branch 27 is along the first length direction (eg Figure 4 The light-emitting branch 26 extends along the second length direction (as shown in the first direction in FIG. Figure 4 The first length direction and the second length direction are extended (as shown in the second direction in FIG), and the angle between the first length direction and the second length direction is in the range of 120° to 135°.

[0045] It should be noted that Figure 4 the first length direction in Figure 4 (i.e., the first direction in Figure 4 ) is only exemplary. In practical applications, the number of the first directions can be set according to the number of the light incident branches 27, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the number of the first length directions.

[0046] In this way, the range of the included angle between the above-mentioned first length direction and the second length direction can ensure that more near-infrared light emitted from the light incident branches 27 is transmitted to the light output branch 26, thereby improving the optical power of the near-infrared light output by the light output branch 26.

[0047] Optionally, the above-mentioned multiple light incident branches 27 can be evenly arranged around the second length direction. For example, when the number of the light incident branches 27 is 3, the included angle between adjacent light incident branches 27 can be 120 degrees.

[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the housing 21 has a receiving cavity for receiving the light guide 22, and the shape of the receiving cavity is adapted to the shape of the light guide 22.

[0049] In this way, the light guide 22 can be accommodated by the receiving cavity whose shape is adapted to the shape of the light guide 22, improving the structural compactness of the multi-light source coupling device and ensuring the stability of the near-infrared light during transmission in the light guide 22.

[0050] Optionally, a light-shielding layer can be formed on the inner wall of the receiving cavity to reduce the light transmission loss of the light guide 22 in the receiving cavity.

[0051] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 , the light-emitting end of the light source assembly 1 is attached to one end of the light incident branch 27; and / or, the light-emitting end of the light output branch 26 is attached to the light output structure 3.

[0052] The above structure can reduce the transmission loss of the near-infrared light, so that the near-infrared light can be transmitted more between the light source assembly 1, the light guide 22 and the light output structure 3.

[0053] Optionally, a bonding layer can be provided between the light-emitting end of the light source assembly 1 and one end of the light incident branch 27 to ensure the stable attachment of the light source assembly 1 and the light guide 22.

[0054] Optionally, a bonding layer can be provided between the light-emitting end of the light output branch 26 and the light output structure 3 to ensure the stable attachment of the light output structure 3 and the light guide 22.

[0055] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the light source assembly 1 includes a light emitting part 11 for emitting near-infrared light. Both the light emitting part 11 and the light incident branch 27 of the light guide 22 are configured as columns, and the diameter of the light emitting part 11 is less than or equal to the diameter of the light incident branch 27 of the light guide 22, so that more of the near-infrared light emitted by the light emitting part 11 of the light source assembly 1 can be guided into the light guide 22, thereby further improving the light transmission efficiency. By reducing the loss of near-infrared light during transmission, it is ensured that the near-infrared light is captured and received to the maximum extent, and further improving the light guiding efficiency of the light guide 22 of the multi-light source coupling device.

[0056] Optionally, the light emitting branch 26 of the light guide 22 may be configured as a column. The diameters of the light incident branch 27 and the light emitting branch 26 may be the same or different, and the present application does not make specific limitations thereon. The diameter range of the light incident branch 27 and the light emitting branch 26 may be from 3 mm to 3.4 mm. Preferably, the diameters of the light incident branch 27 and the light emitting branch 26 may both be 3.2 mm.

[0057] Optionally, the diameter range of the light emitting part 11 may be from 2.6 mm to 3 mm. Preferably, the diameters of the light incident branch 27 and the light emitting branch 26 may both be 2.8 mm.

[0058] Optionally, the light output structure 3 may be configured as a column, and the light emitting branch 26 of the light guide 22 may be less than or equal to the diameter of the light output structure 3. The diameter range of the light output structure 3 may be from 3 mm to 3.4 mm. Preferably, the diameter of the light output structure 3 may be 3.2 mm.

[0059] In some embodiments, the light source assembly 1 further includes an elastic member (not shown in the figure). The elastic member acts on the light emitting part 11 to apply a force to the light emitting part 11 to make it abut against the light guide 22.

[0060] In this way, it can be ensured that the light emitting part 11 of the light source assembly 1 can stably abut against the light guide 22, and it is ensured that the near-infrared light emitted by the light emitting part 11 can be more stably transmitted into the light guide 22.

[0061] Optionally, the elastic member may be disposed on the side of the light emitting part 11 away from the light guide 22 to stably apply a force to the light emitting part 11. Among them, the elastic member may specifically be a compression spring.

[0062] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, the housing 21 includes an upper housing 23, a lower housing 24, and a connecting member 25. The upper housing 23 and the lower housing 24 cooperate to form a receiving cavity. A plurality of light source assemblies 1 are all installed on the upper housing 23. The lower housing 24 is connected to the lower part of the upper housing 23. The connecting member 25 is used to detachably connect the upper housing 23 and the lower housing 24. Through the structure of the housing 21 described above, the light guide 22 and the light source assembly 1 can be stably installed, so that the near-infrared light emitted by the light source assembly 1 can be stably transmitted to the light guide 22, effectively avoiding the situation that the light source assembly 1 falls off during the use of the multi-light-source coupling device by the operator, and greatly improving the reliability and firmness of the multi-light-source coupling device.

[0063] Optionally, the connecting member 25 can be specifically a component such as a flange, which can be detachably connected to the upper housing 23 and the lower housing 24; among them, the detachable connection can be different connection methods such as threaded connection, snap connection, or plug connection. For example, the three can be stably connected by passing bolts through the connecting member 25, the upper housing 23, and the lower housing 24.

[0064] Optionally, the connecting member 25 can be detachably connected to the light output structure 3, such as by threaded connection.

[0065] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a near-infrared brain function imaging device. The near-infrared brain function imaging device includes the above multi-light-source coupling device for the near-infrared brain function imaging device.

[0066] The near-infrared brain function imaging device using the above multi-light-source coupling device can couple and emit the light emitted by a plurality of light source assemblies 1 through the light output branch 26 of the light guide 22 and a plurality of light input branches 27 respectively connected to the light output branch 26, effectively improving the light output power. Especially for the scenario where near-infrared light needs to be transmitted through a long optical fiber, by coupling the near-infrared light emitted by a plurality of light source assemblies 1, the light power of the coupled near-infrared light emitted outward can be increased to meet the requirements of near-infrared brain function imaging detection, and the reliability is high.

[0067] In some embodiments, the near-infrared brain function imaging device can be used in combination with at least one of a TMS device and an MRI device. Among them, the TMS device is a transcranial magnetic stimulation device, and the MRI device is a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging device.

[0068] Thus, when the near-infrared brain functional imaging device is used in combination with a TMS device or an MRI device, it can simultaneously meet the requirements of using the TMS device (or MRI device) for treatment (or detection) and performing near-infrared brain functional imaging detection, so that in the combined use scenario, it will neither affect the normal use of the TMS device (or MRI device), nor can it obtain near-infrared data that meets the requirements, so that the near-infrared data can be used to evaluate the treatment effect of the TMS device, the detection effect of the MRI device, and study the treatment mechanism of TMS on diseases, etc.

[0069] In addition, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope includes any and all embodiments based on the present application having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., solutions that cross various embodiments), adaptations, or alterations. The elements in the claims will be broadly interpreted based on the language used in the claims and are not limited to the examples described in this specification or during the implementation of the present application, and the examples will be interpreted as non-exclusive.

[0070] The above description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive. For example, the above examples (or one or more of their solutions) can be used in combination with each other. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can use other embodiments when reading the above description. Additionally, in the above detailed description, various features can be grouped together to simplify the present application. This should not be construed as an intention that the disclosed features not claimed are necessary for any claim. On the contrary, the subject matter of the present application may be less than all the features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims are incorporated herein by way of example or embodiment, where each claim independently serves as a separate embodiment, and considering these embodiments, they can be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the present application should be determined with reference to the appended claims and the full scope of the equivalent forms empowered by these claims.

[0071] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device, characterized in that: include: A plurality of light source assemblies, wherein the light source assemblies are used to emit near infrared light; A coupling component, comprising a shell and a light guide arranged in the shell, wherein the multiple light source assemblies are respectively mounted on the shell, and the light guide is constructed as a multi-branch structure, wherein the light guide comprises a light-emitting branch and a plurality of light-incoming branches respectively connected to the light-emitting branches, and the light-incoming branches are arranged corresponding to the light source assemblies, and each of the light-incoming branches is respectively used to transmit the near-infrared light to be coupled emitted by the light source assembly to the light-emitting branch, so as to emit the coupled near-infrared light outwardly through the light-emitting branch.

2. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-light source coupling device further comprises a light output structure, and the light output structure is arranged corresponding to the light output end of the light output branch to output the near-infrared light emitted through the light output branch.

3. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of light-incoming branches are respectively connected to one point on the light-outgoing branch.

4. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-incoming branch is formed by extending along a first length direction, and the light-outgoing branch is formed by extending along a second length direction. The angle between the first length direction and the second length direction is in a range of 120° to 135°.

5. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing has a receiving cavity for receiving the light guide, and the shape of the receiving cavity matches the shape of the light guide.

6. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light output end of the light source assembly fits with one end of the light input branch; and / or the light output end of the light output branch fits with the light output structure.

7. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source assembly includes a light emitting portion for emitting near-infrared light, the light emitting portion and the light-incoming branch of the light guide are both columnar, and the diameter of the light emitting portion is less than or equal to the diameter of the light-incoming branch of the light guide.

8. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The light source assembly further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member acts on the light emitting portion to apply a force to the light emitting portion to force the light emitting portion against the light guide.

9. The multi-light source coupling device for near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell includes an upper shell, a lower shell and a connecting piece. The upper shell and the lower shell cooperate to form the accommodating cavity. The multiple light source assemblies are all installed on the upper shell. The lower shell is connected to the lower part of the upper shell. The connecting piece is used to make the upper shell and the lower shell detachably connected.

10. A near-infrared brain function imaging device, characterized in that: A multi-light source coupling device for a near-infrared brain function imaging device comprising any one of claims 1 to 9.

11. The near-infrared brain function imaging device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The near-infrared brain function imaging device can be used in conjunction with at least one of a TMS device and an MRI device.