Intelligent dust removal device for construction site

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent dust removal device for a construction site, and belongs to the technical field of construction site environmental protection and dust governance, the intelligent dust removal device comprises a movable base, the top of the movable base is provided with a real-time monitoring mechanism and a dust removal execution mechanism, the real-time monitoring mechanism comprises a control box, and the top of the control box is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod; the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a display screen, the dust removal executing mechanism comprises a base, a water tank, a booster pump, a water diversion pipe, a water supply pipe, a water spraying gun barrel and an angle adjusting assembly, and the rear end of the water spraying gun barrel is fixedly provided with an air blower. The dust concentration and wind speed in the environment can be monitored in real time, the dust removal strategy is intelligently adjusted according to the change of the dust concentration and wind speed, and the dust removal efficiency and response speed are improved; the dust removal effect is guaranteed, energy consumption is reduced, and flexible configuration and adjustment can be carried out according to specific working environments and requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of environmental protection and dust control in construction sites, and particularly to an intelligent dust removal device for construction sites. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of urban construction, the problem of dust pollution generated during construction in construction sites has become increasingly prominent. Traditional dust control methods mainly include water spraying for dust reduction, covering with dust-proof nets, etc. However, these methods have limited effects and are difficult to monitor and adjust in real time. In recent years, with the development of intelligent technologies, some intelligent dust removal devices have begun to be applied in construction sites to improve dust removal efficiency and management convenience.

[0003] There are some intelligent dust removal devices on the market currently. They usually monitor the dust concentration through sensors and automatically start the dust removal device, such as an automatic water spraying system or a dust suction device. However, these devices can often only work in specific areas and have limited ability to adjust the dust removal effect under different environmental conditions. Moreover, the existing technologies still have deficiencies in real-time monitoring and flexible adjustment, and cannot perform intelligent adjustment according to the dust concentration and environmental conditions in different areas, resulting in poor dust removal effects or resource waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] An intelligent dust removal device for construction sites proposed in this application aims to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent dust removal device for construction sites includes a mobile base. A real-time monitoring mechanism and a dust removal execution mechanism are arranged on the top of the mobile base. The real-time monitoring component includes a control box. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the control box, and a display screen is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod. The dust removal execution mechanism includes a base, a water tank, a booster pump, a water inlet pipe, a water delivery pipe, a water spraying cannon barrel and an angle adjustment component. The water inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with the water delivery pipe, the end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet component, the water outlet component is fixedly installed at the front end of the water spraying cannon barrel, and a blower is fixedly installed at the rear end of the water spraying cannon barrel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the dust removal execution mechanism is responsible for adjusting through the angle adjustment component. The angle adjustment component is responsible for adjusting the up and down and left and right angles of water spraying. The booster pump pumps water through the water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe into the water outlet component, and then the construction site is dusted through the water outlet component. The blower is responsible for blowing air to increase the wind force of the ejected water flow so that the ejected distance is farther.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the angle adjustment assembly includes a motor fixedly installed on the top of the base. A first gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. A support column is rotatably connected to the top of the base. A second gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support column. The second gear is meshed with the first gear. The top of the support column is fixedly installed with a mounting plate. Both sides of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly installed with side plates. The two side plates are rotatably connected to the water spray barrel. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. The end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the bottom of the front section of the water spray barrel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear then drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the support column to rotate, so as to adjust the horizontal shooting angle of the water spray barrel. The hydraulic cylinder drives the front section of the water spray barrel to move, so as to adjust the vertical shooting angle of the water spray barrel, thereby expanding the spraying range of the water spray barrel and improving the dust removal effect.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the water outlet component includes a water outlet ring cavity. A plurality of spray heads distributed in a ring shape are fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet ring cavity.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water outlet ring cavity makes the sprayed water flow spray out in a ring shape through a plurality of spray heads distributed in a ring shape, and there is a boosting channel for the blower to blow air in the middle, thereby enhancing the spraying distance.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a GPS positioning module and a microprocessor module are provided in the control box. A dust sensor and a wind speed sensor are fixedly installed on the top of the display screen. The output ends of the GPS positioning module, the dust sensor and the wind speed sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the microprocessor module. The output end of the microprocessor module is electrically connected to the input ends of the display screen, the booster pump and the motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the wind speed sensor can monitor the environmental wind speed in real time and transmit the data to the microprocessor module. The microprocessor module dynamically adjusts the dust removal strategy according to the wind speed data. Under specific wind speed conditions, it increases or decreases the spraying frequency of the water spraying device to reduce dust diffusion. The GPS positioning module is introduced. Through the GPS positioning module, the self-position can be obtained in real time. The microprocessor module adjusts the dust removal strategy according to the position information and the specific dust removal requirements of this area in the GIS system. For example, it increases the dust removal intensity in some sensitive areas. The dust sensor is responsible for monitoring the dust concentration in the environment in real time and transmitting the data to the microprocessor module. The microprocessor module has an optimized algorithm built in, and can control the dust removal actuator to perform corresponding dust removal operations according to the received dust concentration data and the preset dust removal strategy. The display screen can display the wind speed and dust concentration on site in real time.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of partition plates arranged along the circumferential direction are fixedly installed at the front end inside the water spray barrel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the partition plates can cut the wind force inside the water spray barrel into multiple regions, disperse the wind force, and ensure that the wind force in each region can be concentrated.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, moving rollers are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the moving base.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving rollers facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0018] Advantages of the present application:

[0019] The intelligent dust removal device for construction sites can, by setting up a real-time monitoring mechanism and a dust removal execution mechanism, monitor the dust concentration in the environment in real time, and intelligently adjust the dust removal strategy according to the concentration change, improving the dust removal efficiency and response speed; by introducing a wind speed sensor module, the device can be flexibly adjusted under different wind speed conditions, reducing dust diffusion and improving the dust removal effect; combined with GPS and GIS technologies, the device can be intelligently adjusted according to the specific dust removal requirements of different regions, achieving more refined management; the added energy optimization management module not only ensures the dust removal effect but also reduces energy consumption and improves the energy efficiency ratio; the device and method of the present technology have strong applicability and customizability and can be flexibly configured and adjusted according to the specific working environment and requirements. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is the sectional view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the real-time monitoring mechanism of the present application.

[0023] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, moving base; 2, real-time monitoring mechanism; 21, control box; 22, electric telescopic rod; 23, display screen; 3, dust removal execution mechanism; 31, base; 32, water tank; 33, booster pump; 34, water inlet pipe; 35, water delivery pipe; 36, water spray barrel; 37, angle adjustment assembly; 371, motor; 372, first gear; 373, support column; 374, second gear; 375, mounting plate; 376, side plate; 377, hydraulic cylinder; 38, water outlet component; 381, water outlet annular cavity; 382, nozzle; 39, blower; 4, GPS positioning module; 5, microprocessor module; 6, dust sensor; 7, wind speed sensor; 8, partition plate; 9, moving roller. Detailed Embodiments

[0024] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , an intelligent dust removal device for construction sites, including a mobile base 1. A real-time monitoring mechanism 2 and a dust removal execution mechanism 3 are arranged on the top of the mobile base 1. The real-time monitoring component 2 includes a control box 21. An electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the control box 21. A display screen 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 22. The dust removal execution mechanism 3 includes a base 31, a water tank 32, a booster pump 33, a water inlet pipe 34, a water delivery pipe 35, a water spray gun barrel 36, and an angle adjustment component 37. The water inlet end of the booster pump 33 is communicated with the water tank through the water inlet pipe 34. The water outlet end of the booster pump 33 is connected to the water delivery pipe 35. The end of the water delivery pipe 35 is fixedly connected with a water outlet component 38. The water outlet component 38 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water spray gun barrel 36. A blower 39 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the water spray gun barrel 36. The dust removal execution mechanism 3 is responsible for the angle adjustment component 37. The angle adjustment component 37 is responsible for adjusting the up and down and left and right angles of the water spray. The water is pumped into the water outlet component 38 through the water inlet pipe 34 and the water delivery pipe 35 by the booster pump 33. Then, the construction site is dusted through the water outlet component 38. The blower 39 is responsible for blowing air to increase the wind force of the ejected water flow so that the ejected distance is farther.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 , the angle adjustment component 37 includes a motor 371 fixedly installed on the top of the base 31. A first gear 372 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 371. A support column 373 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 31. A second gear 374 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support column 373. The second gear 374 is meshed with the first gear 372. An installation plate 375 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 373. Side plates 376 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the installation plate 375. The two side plates 376 are rotatably connected to the water spray gun barrel 36. A hydraulic cylinder 377 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate 375. The end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 377 is movably connected to the bottom of the front section of the water spray gun barrel 36. The motor 371 drives the first gear 372 to rotate. The first gear 372 then drives the second gear 374 to rotate, thereby driving the support column 373 to rotate, so as to adjust the horizontal ejection angle of the water spray gun barrel 36. The hydraulic cylinder 377 drives the front section of the water spray gun barrel 36 to move, so as to adjust the vertical ejection angle of the water spray gun barrel 36, thereby expanding the spraying range of the water spray gun barrel 36 and improving the dust removal effect.

[0027] Refer toFigure 1 The water outlet component 38 includes a water outlet annular cavity 381. A plurality of spray nozzles 382 distributed in a ring shape are fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet annular cavity 381. The water outlet annular cavity 381 makes the sprayed water flow spray out in a ring shape through the plurality of spray nozzles 382 distributed in a ring shape, and there is an assisting channel for the blower 39 to blow air in the middle, thereby enhancing the spraying distance.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in FIGS. and, a GPS positioning module 4 and a microprocessor module 5 are provided in the control box 21. A dust sensor 6 and a wind speed sensor 7 are fixedly installed at the top of the display screen 23. The output ends of the GPS positioning module 4, the dust sensor 6 and the wind speed sensor 7 are electrically connected to the input end of the microprocessor module 5. The output end of the microprocessor module 5 is electrically connected to the input ends of the display screen 23, the booster pump 33 and the motor 371. The wind speed sensor 7 can monitor the environmental wind speed in real time and transmit the data to the microprocessor module 5. The microprocessor module 5 dynamically adjusts the dust removal strategy according to the wind speed data. Under specific wind speed conditions, the spraying frequency of the water spraying device is increased or decreased to reduce dust diffusion. The GPS positioning module 4 is introduced. Through the GPS positioning module 4, its own position can be obtained in real time. The microprocessor module 5 adjusts the dust removal strategy according to the position information and the specific dust removal requirements of this area in the GIS system. For example, the dust removal intensity is increased in some sensitive areas. The dust sensor 6 is responsible for monitoring the dust concentration in the environment in real time and transmitting the data to the microprocessor module. The microprocessor module 5 is built-in with an optimization algorithm and can control the dust removal actuator 3 to perform corresponding dust removal operations according to the received dust concentration data and the preset dust removal strategy. The display screen 23 can display the wind speed and dust concentration on site in real time.

[0029] Refer to Figure 2 As shown in FIG., a plurality of partition plates 8 arranged in a circumferential direction are fixedly installed at the front end inside the water spraying barrel 36. The partition plates 8 can cut the wind force inside the water spraying barrel 36 into multiple areas, so that the wind force is dispersed to ensure that the wind force in each area can be concentrated.

[0030] Refer to Figure 1 As shown in FIG., moving rollers 9 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the moving base 1. The moving rollers 9 facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0031] Working principle: The wind speed sensor 7 can monitor the ambient wind speed in real time and transmit the data to the microprocessor module 5. The microprocessor module 5 dynamically adjusts the dust removal strategy according to the wind speed data. Under specific wind speed conditions, it increases or decreases the spraying frequency of the water spraying device to reduce dust diffusion. The GPS positioning module 4 is introduced. Through the GPS positioning module 4, the device can obtain its own position in real time. The microprocessor module 5 adjusts the dust removal strategy according to the position information and the specific dust removal requirements of this area in the GIS system. For example, it increases the dust removal intensity in some sensitive areas. The dust sensor 6 is responsible for monitoring the dust concentration in the environment in real time and transmitting the data to the microprocessor module 5. The microprocessor module 5 is built-in with an optimization algorithm, which can control the dust removal actuator 3 to perform corresponding dust removal operations according to the received dust concentration data and the preset dust removal strategy; the angle adjustment component 37 is responsible for adjusting the up-and-down and left-and-right angles of the water spraying. The water is pumped into the water outlet component 38 through the water inlet pipe 34 and the water supply pipe 35 by the booster pump 33, and then the construction site is dusted through the water outlet component 38. The blower 39 is responsible for blowing air to increase the wind force of the ejected water flow so that the ejected distance is farther;

[0032] The device and method of the present technology have strong applicability and customizability, and can be flexibly configured and adjusted according to the specific working environment and requirements.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent dust removal device for a construction site, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: A real-time monitoring mechanism (2) and a dust removal actuator (3) are arranged on the top of the mobile base (1). The real-time monitoring mechanism (2) comprises a control box (21). An electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the control box (21). A display screen (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod (22). The dust removal actuator (3) comprises a base (31), a water tank (32), a booster pump (33), a water diversion pipe (34), a water delivery pipe (35), a water spray barrel (36), and an angle adjustment assembly (37). The water inlet end of the booster pump (33) is connected to the water tank via the water diversion pipe (34). The water outlet end of the booster pump (33) is connected to the water delivery pipe (35). The end of the water delivery pipe (35) is fixedly connected to a water outlet component (38). The water outlet component (38) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the water spray barrel (36). A blower (39) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the water spray barrel (36).

2. The intelligent dust removal device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (37) comprises a motor (371) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (31); a first gear (372) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (371); a support column (373) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (31); a second gear (374) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support column (373); the second gear (374) is meshingly connected to the first gear (372); a mounting plate (375) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (373); side plates (376) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (375); the two side plates (376) are rotatably connected to the water spray barrel (36); a hydraulic cylinder (377) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (375); and the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder (377) is movably connected to the bottom of the front section of the water spray barrel (36).

3. The intelligent dust removal device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet component (38) comprises a water outlet annular cavity (381), and a plurality of nozzles (382) distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet annular cavity (381).

4. The intelligent dust removal device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (21) is provided with a GPS positioning module (4) and a microprocessor module (5); a dust sensor (6) and a wind speed sensor (7) are fixedly mounted on the top of the display screen (23); the output ends of the GPS positioning module (4), the dust sensor (6) and the wind speed sensor (7) are electrically connected to the input end of the microprocessor module (5); and the output end of the microprocessor module (5) is electrically connected to the input end of the display screen (23), the booster pump (33) and the motor (371).

5. The intelligent dust removal device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of dividing plates (8) arranged in a circumferential direction are fixedly mounted on the inner front end of the water spray barrel (36).

6. The intelligent dust removal device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable rollers (9) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base (1).

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