Environment-friendly deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production devices, in particular to an environment-friendly organic fertilizer fermentation gas deodorization device which comprises a deodorization box, the deodorization assembly comprises a spraying plate slidably connected into the deodorization box, a first motor is arranged on the end face of the front portion of the deodorization box, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first gear through a rotating shaft, the first gear is rotatably connected into the deodorization box, the top of the spraying plate is fixedly connected with a first rack, and the top of the spraying plate is fixedly connected with a second rack. The first gear is meshed with the first rack, and a partition plate located below the spraying plate is slidably connected into the deodorization box. A first motor drives a spraying plate to move through a first gear and a first rack, a second motor drives a partition plate to move through a second gear and a second rack, and through cooperation of the spraying plate and the partition plate, fermentation gas is conveniently separated; therefore, untreated fermentation gas is prevented from being discharged along with treated gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production devices, and particularly relates to an environmental protection deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers mainly come from plants and / or animals, and are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. They are processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues, eliminating the toxic and harmful substances therein, and are rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have a long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote the reproduction of microorganisms, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and are the main nutrients for the production of green food.

[0003] After retrieval, for the Chinese patent "An Organic Fertilizer Fermentation Deodorization Device", the authorization announcement number is "CN 213492970U". This patented technology directly passes the fermented gas into the deodorant liquid storage box filled with deodorant liquid, so that the gas can fully contact the deodorant liquid; the provided buffer mesh cover blocks and buffers the gas to a certain extent, slowing down the upward movement speed of the gas, increasing the contact time between the gas and the deodorant liquid, and thus better deodorizing the gas; the deodorant liquid sprayed by the spraying mechanism flushes the gas in the opposite direction, further slowing down the gas flow rate, and the sprayed deodorant liquid deodorizes the gas again, further increasing the deodorization effect.

[0004] Although this patented technology solves the problem that organic fertilizers will generate malodorous gases during the fermentation process, and the malodorous gases contain odor factors, which will seriously pollute the factory area and the working and living environments of people around. In the short term, it will make people feel irritable and nauseous, and in the long term, being in an odor environment will have an impact on people's physical health; in addition, from an environmental protection perspective, the problem that malodorous gases need to be discharged up to standard, however, this patented technology directly passes the fermentation gas into the deodorant liquid storage box filled with deodorant liquid, which will cause a neutralization effect between the fermentation gas and the deodorant liquid in the deodorant liquid storage box, and the deodorant liquid used by the spraying mechanism is also extracted from the deodorant liquid storage box, which will lead to a weakened neutralization effect of the deodorant liquid sprayed by the spraying mechanism, resulting in some toxic and harmful substances remaining in the fermentation gas, and these unprocessed gases will be directly discharged through the exhaust air guiding mechanism, affecting the subsequent work. Therefore, an environmental protection deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas to solve the above problems, improving the weakened neutralization effect of the deodorizing liquid sprayed by the spraying mechanism, resulting in the residual of some toxic and harmful substances in the fermentation gas, and these unprocessed gases will directly be discharged through the exhaust air guiding mechanism, affecting the subsequent work.

[0006] The present utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions. An environmentally friendly deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas includes a deodorization box; a deodorization component, the deodorization component includes a spraying plate slidably connected in the deodorization box, a first motor is arranged on the front end face of the deodorization box, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first gear through a rotating shaft, the first gear is rotatably connected in the deodorization box, a first rack is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying plate, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, a partition plate is slidably connected in the deodorization box and located below the spraying plate, a second motor is arranged on the front end face of the deodorization box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second gear through a rotating shaft, the second gear is rotatably connected in the deodorization box, a second rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack.

[0007] Preferably, a liquid discharge port is opened on the front end face of the deodorization box, and a sealing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the deodorization box. The spraying plate and the partition plate will move in the sealing frame to prevent the leakage of some fermentation gases when the spraying plate and the partition plate move.

[0008] Preferably, two sliding strips are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the spraying plate and the partition plate and are axially symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the deodorization box. Two sliding grooves are opened in both the deodorization box and the sealing frame and are axially symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the deodorization box. The sliding strips are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, which can limit the moving spraying plate and partition plate to prevent displacement during the movement of the spraying plate and the partition plate, and can reduce the frictional resistance of the spraying plate and the partition plate moving in the deodorization box and the sealing frame.

[0009] Preferably, two moving grooves are opened on one side of the deodorization box, and the spraying plate and the partition plate are respectively slidably connected in the two moving grooves. The spraying plate and the partition plate will move into the sealing frame through the moving grooves. At the same time, the thickness of the moving grooves is the same as that of the spraying plate and the partition plate, ensuring the overall sealing of the deodorization box to prevent the leakage of fermentation gases.

[0010] Preferably, a fermentation chamber is provided on one side of the deodorization box. An air inlet pipe is embedded and installed at the top of the fermentation chamber. An air inlet is provided on one side of the deodorization box. The other end of the air inlet pipe is embedded and installed in the air inlet. The fermentation gas generated in the fermentation chamber will be discharged into the deodorization box through the air inlet pipe. And the opened air inlet is located below the partition plate, so that the fermentation gas discharged into the deodorization box will be blocked by the partition plate.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust fan is embedded and installed at the top of the deodorization box, which can discharge the neutralized gas in the deodorization box, and the speed is faster than natural exhaust.

[0012] Preferably, a deodorant liquid storage box is provided on one side of the deodorization box below the sealing frame. A water pump is provided on the front end face of the deodorant liquid storage box. A delivery pipe is embedded and installed in the water pump. The delivery pipe is made of high-strength fiber material, so that it can move with the spray plate at any time without breaking.

[0013] Preferably, the other end of the delivery pipe is embedded and installed in the spray plate. A number of spray nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spray plate. The multiple spray nozzles are distributed in a rectangular shape, which can ensure that the spray nozzles can evenly neutralize the fermentation gas in the deodorization box to prevent the occurrence of spray dead angles.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. The first motor drives the spray plate to move through the first gear and the first rack, and the second motor drives the partition plate to move through the second gear and the second rack. Through the cooperation of the spray plate and the partition plate, it is convenient to separate and process the fermentation gas to prevent the unprocessed fermentation gas from being discharged together with the processed gas;

[0016] 2. By providing slide bars and sliding grooves, it can play a role in limiting the moving spray plate and partition plate to prevent the spray plate and the partition plate from being displaced during the moving process, and can reduce the frictional resistance of the spray plate and the partition plate moving in the deodorization box and the sealing frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the deodorization box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the moving groove of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, deodorization box; 101, liquid discharge port; 2, deodorization component; 21, spray plate; 22, first motor; 221, first gear; 222, first rack; 23, partition plate; 24, second motor; 241, second gear; 242, second rack; 3, sealing frame; 4, sliding bar; 5, sliding groove; 6, moving groove; 7, fermentation bin; 8, intake pipe; 9, air inlet; 10, exhaust fan; 11, deodorant storage tank; 111, water pump; 112, delivery pipe; 113, spray port. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] During specific implementation: As Figures 1-4 shown, an environmental protection deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas includes a deodorization box 1; a deodorization component 2, and the deodorization component 2 includes a spray plate 21 slidably connected in the deodorization box 1. A first motor 22 is arranged on the front end face of the deodorization box 1. The output end of the first motor 22 is connected with a first gear 221 through a rotating shaft. The first gear 221 is rotatably connected in the deodorization box 1. A first rack 222 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray plate 21. The first gear 221 and the first rack 222 are meshed. A partition plate 23 is slidably connected in the deodorization box 1 and is located below the spray plate 21. A second motor 24 is arranged on the front end face of the deodorization box 1. The output end of the second motor 24 is connected with a second gear 241 through a rotating shaft. The second gear 241 is rotatably connected in the deodorization box 1. A second rack 242 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 23. The second gear 241 and the second rack 242 are meshed. First, move the partition plate 23 into the sealing frame 3. At this time, the spray plate 21 is located in the deodorization box 1, and the spray plate 21 will neutralize the fermentation gas discharged into the deodorization box 1. After that, move the partition plate 23 back into the deodorization box 1. At this time, the fermentation gas between the spray plate 21 and the partition plate 23 will be cleaned. After that, move the spray plate 21 into the sealing frame 3, and these cleaned fermentation gases will be discharged. When the discharge is completed, move the spray plate 21 back into the deodorization box 1 for the next neutralization work.

[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, a drain port 101 is provided on the front end face of the deodorization box 1. A sealing frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the deodorization box 1. Two sliding bars 4 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the spray plate 21 and the partition plate 23, and the two sliding bars 4 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis line of the deodorization box 1. Two chutes 5 are provided in both the deodorization box 1 and the sealing frame 3, and the two chutes 5 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis line of the deodorization box 1. The sliding bar 4 is slidably connected in the chute 5. Two moving grooves 6 are provided on one side of the deodorization box 1. The spray plate 21 and the partition plate 23 are respectively slidably connected in the two moving grooves 6. When the spray plate 21 and the partition plate 23 move, the sliding bars 4 on both sides of the spray plate 21 and the partition plate 23 will move in the chute 5. When the spray plate 21 is located in the sealing frame 3, the partition plate 23 will be located in the deodorization box 1. At this time, the fermented gas after neutralization can be discharged from the deodorization box 1. After the discharge is completed, the spray plate 21 is moved back into the deodorization box 1, and then the partition plate 23 is moved into the sealing frame 3. At this time, the fermented gas discharged into the deodorization box 1 will flow upward, and then the spray plate 21 is used to neutralize the discharged fermented gas. When the partition plate 23 is moved back into the deodorization box 1, the spray plate 21 will stop spraying, and the fermented gas after neutralization can be discharged.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a fermentation tank 7 is provided on one side of the deodorization box 1. An air inlet pipe 8 is embedded at the top of the fermentation tank 7. An air inlet 9 is provided on one side of the deodorization box 1. The other end of the air inlet pipe 8 is embedded in the air inlet 9. An exhaust fan 10 is embedded at the top of the deodorization box 1. The fermented gas in the fermentation tank 7 will be discharged into the deodorization box 1 through the air inlet pipe 8, and the fermented gas after neutralization will be discharged through the exhaust fan 10.

[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a deodorant storage tank 11 is provided on one side of the deodorization box 1 below the sealing frame 3. A water pump 111 is provided on the front end face of the deodorant storage tank 11. A delivery pipe 112 is embedded in the water pump 111. The other end of the delivery pipe 112 is embedded in the spray plate 21. A number of spray nozzles 113 are provided at the bottom of the spray plate 21, and the multiple spray nozzles 113 are distributed in a rectangular shape. The water pump 111 will extract the deodorant from the deodorant storage tank 11, and the extracted deodorant will be transported to the spray plate 21 through the delivery pipe 112 and sprayed out through the spray nozzles 113 at the bottom of the spray plate 21 to neutralize the fermented gas in the deodorization box 1.

[0027] When the utility model is in use, the first motor 22 drives the spray plate 21 to move through the first gear 221 and the first rack 222, and the second motor 24 drives the partition plate 23 to move through the second gear 241 and the second rack 242. Through the cooperation of the spray plate 21 and the partition plate 23, the fermentation gas can be separated and processed, so as to prevent the unprocessed fermentation gas from being discharged together with the processed gas.

[0028] It should be noted that in the above description, the first motor 22, the first gear 221, the first rack 222, the second motor 24, the second gear 241, the second rack 242, the fermentation tank 7, the exhaust fan 10, the water pump 111, etc. are all devices with relatively mature applications in the prior art. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the power supply of the first motor 22, the second motor 24, the exhaust fan 10, and the water pump 111 can be powered by an internal power supply or by the mains power supply. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. The narrative mode of this specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas, characterized in that: include: Deodorizing box (1); A deodorizing component (2), the deodorizing component (2) comprising a spray plate (21) slidably connected in a deodorizing box (1), a first motor (22) being arranged on the front end face of the deodorizing box (1), an output end of the first motor (22) being connected to a first gear (221) via a rotating shaft, the first gear (221) being rotatably connected in the deodorizing box (1), a first rack (222) being fixedly connected to the top of the spray plate (21), the first gear (221) being meshed with the first rack (222) The deodorizing box (1) is provided with a partition plate (23) located below the spray plate (21) and is slidably connected therein; a second motor (24) is provided on the front end face of the deodorizing box (1); an output end of the second motor (24) is connected to a second gear (241) via a rotating shaft; the second gear (241) is rotatably connected to the deodorizing box (1); a second rack (242) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (23); the second gear (241) is meshed with the second rack (242).

2. An environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge port (101) is provided on the front end surface of the deodorizing box (1), and a sealing frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the deodorizing box (1).

3. An environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the spray plate (21) and the partition plate (23) are fixedly connected with two slide bars (4) which are axially symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the deodorizing box (1); the deodorizing box (1) and the sealing frame (3) are both provided with two slide grooves (5) which are axially symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the deodorizing box (1); and the slide bars (4) are slidably connected in the slide grooves (5).

4. The environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two movable grooves (6) are provided on one side of the deodorizing box (1), and the spray plate (21) and the partition plate (23) are respectively slidably connected in the two movable grooves (6).

5. The environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fermentation chamber (7) is provided on one side of the deodorizing box (1), an air intake pipe (8) is embedded in the top of the fermenting chamber (7), an air intake port (9) is provided on one side of the deodorizing box (1), and the other end of the air intake pipe (8) is embedded in the air intake port (9).

6. The environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (10) is embedded and installed on the top of the deodorizing box (1).

7. The environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A deodorizing liquid storage box (11) is provided on one side of the deodorizing box (1) and is located below the sealing frame (3). A water pump (111) is provided on the front end surface of the deodorizing liquid storage box (11), and a delivery pipe (112) is embedded in the water pump (111).

8. The environmentally friendly deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation gas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the delivery pipe (112) is embedded in the spray plate (21), and a plurality of spray ports (113) are provided at the bottom of the spray plate (21), wherein the plurality of spray ports (113) are distributed in a rectangular shape.

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