Discharging device of horizontal centrifuge
By designing a discharge device with a Z-shaped rod and a blower in a horizontal centrifuge, the problem that traditional discharge methods cannot quickly dry materials is solved, and efficient material drying and discharge stability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421863705.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The traditional horizontal centrifuge discharge method cannot dry the materials quickly and effectively, affecting production efficiency and product quality.
A horizontal centrifuge discharge device is designed, using motor 2 to drive the Z-shaped rod to rotate, and drive the air outlet duct to swing reciprocatingly. Combined with the air flow generated by the blower, the material is blown through the air outlet duct, and the rapid drying is achieved. At the same time, as the motor drives the rotary rod, the rotary plate is stirred and unblocked in the discharge plate to prevent material from being blocked.
The drying efficiency of the material is improved by rapid blow-drying air flow, and the design to prevent clogging ensures the stability and efficiency of the discharge process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222984605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a discharging device for a horizontal centrifuge. Background Art
[0002] The horizontal centrifuge uses the centrifugal force generated by a high-speed rotating drum to intercept solid particles in the suspension in the drum and automatically discharge them outside the machine under the action of force; at the same time, the liquid in the suspension is thrown out through the filter medium and the small holes in the drum, so as to achieve the purpose of liquid-solid separation and filtration.
[0003] Currently, in the process of discharging the materials separated by the centrifuge, the traditional discharging method often fails to quickly and effectively dry the materials, which to a certain extent affects the production efficiency and product quality. Therefore, a discharging device for a horizontal centrifuge is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a discharging device for a horizontal centrifuge, aiming to improve the problem that in the process of discharging the materials separated by the centrifuge, the traditional discharging method often fails to quickly and effectively dry the materials, which to a certain extent affects the production efficiency and product quality.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a discharging device for a horizontal centrifuge, including a centrifuge body, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the centrifuge body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame, a Z-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a sliding groove is opened in the inside of the fixed frame, a connecting rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an adapter plate, a sliding slot is opened in the inside of the adapter plate, an adapter rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adapter plate, a plurality of air outlet heads are fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet pipe, a blower is fixedly connected to the outside of the centrifuge body, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower, a discharge plate is arranged on the outside of the centrifuge body, and an anti-blocking component is arranged on the inner side of the discharge plate.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The anti-blocking component includes a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and a plurality of rotating plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The inside of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The air outlet pipe is communicated with the output pipe.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A recovery box is fixedly connected to the outside of the centrifuge body, and support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the centrifuge body.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the second motor drives the Z-shaped rod to rotate, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod makes a reciprocating motion in the sliding groove of the connecting plate 7. The up and down movement of the Z-shaped rod will drive the connecting rod to move in the inner wall of the sliding groove, so that the connecting plate swings reciprocally under the action of the connecting rod. The air outlet pipe swings reciprocally with the reciprocating swing of the connecting plate, and the air outlet pipe fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate also swings reciprocally. At the same time, the blower starts to work, generating a strong air flow. These air flows enter the air outlet pipe through the output pipe and are blown out from the air outlet head to quickly dry the discharged material.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate in the discharge plate, and the rotating plate on the rotating rod rotates with the rotating rod, stirring and dredging inside the discharge plate, preventing the material from blocking the rotating shaft, ensuring the stable rotation of the rotating rod inside the discharge plate, and preventing shaking or deviation. The blocked material is effectively broken up and pushed forward, thus preventing the occurrence of blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a discharge device of a horizontal centrifuge proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a discharge plate of a discharge device of a horizontal centrifuge proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the air outlet pipe structure of the discharge device of a horizontal centrifuge proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rotating plate structure of the discharge device of a horizontal centrifuge proposed by the present utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Centrifuge body; 2. Support leg; 3. Recycling box; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Slide groove; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Z-shaped rod; 9. Sliding slot; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Air outlet pipe; 12. Air outlet head; 13. Discharge plate; 14. Blower; 15. Output pipe; 16. Motor 1; 17. Motor 2; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Rotating shaft. Specific implementation manner
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A discharge device of a horizontal centrifuge includes a centrifuge body 1. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the centrifuge body 1. A motor 2 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 4. The output end of the motor 2 17 is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped rod 8. A slide groove 5 is opened inside the fixed frame 4. The inner wall of the slide groove 5 is movably connected to a connecting rod 6. The other end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 7. A sliding slot 9 is opened inside the connecting plate 7. The other end of the Z-shaped rod 8 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding slot 9. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame 4. The inside of the connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 10. The bottom of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 11. A plurality of air outlet heads 12 are fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet pipe 11. The air outlet pipe 11 is communicated with an output pipe 15. A blower 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the centrifuge body 1. The output end of the blower 14 is fixedly connected to the output pipe 15. A discharge plate 13 is arranged on the outside of the centrifuge body 1. A recycling box 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the centrifuge body 1. Support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the centrifuge body 1.
[0031] Specifically, when the second motor 17 is started, its output end drives the Z-shaped rod 8 to rotate. While the Z-shaped rod 8 is rotating, the other end of it moves up and down reciprocally within the sliding groove 9 of the connecting plate 7. Along with the up-and-down movement of the Z-shaped rod 8, the connecting rod 6 also makes corresponding moving within the sliding groove 5. This moving is transmitted to the connecting plate 7 through the connecting rod 6, enabling the connecting plate 7 to achieve reciprocating swing under the action of the connecting rod 10 and the constraint of the sliding groove 5. This swinging action makes the air outlet pipe 11 fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate 7 also swing reciprocally, thereby expanding the coverage range of the air outlet head 12. Along with the up-and-down movement of the Z-shaped rod 8, the connecting rod 6 also makes corresponding moving within the sliding groove 5. This moving is transmitted to the connecting plate 7 through the connecting rod 6, enabling the connecting plate 7 to achieve reciprocating swing under the support of the connecting rod 10 and the constraint of the sliding groove 5. After the blower 14 is started, a strong air current will be generated. This air current enters the air outlet pipe 11 through the output pipe 15 and is blown out through multiple air outlet heads 12. When the material is discharged from the centrifuge body 1, these air currents will quickly blow towards the material, taking away the moisture on the surface of the material and achieving a fast drying effect. This drying method improves the drying efficiency of the material.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , an anti-blocking component is arranged on the inner side of the discharge plate 13. The anti-blocking component includes a first motor 16, the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge plate 13, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18, a plurality of rotating plates 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 18, and the other end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 20, and the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge plate 13.
[0033] Specifically, after the first motor 16 is started, its output end drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate inside the discharge plate 13. This rotating action is transmitted to the rotating plates 19 fixed to its outside through the rotating rod 18. Along with the rotation of the rotating rod 18, the rotating plates 19 also make rotational movement inside the discharge plate 13. This rotational movement enables the rotating plates 19 to stir and dredge the material. When the material gets blocked during the discharging process, the stirring and dredging effect of the rotating plates 19 can effectively break up the blocked material and push it forward, thus preventing the occurrence of blockage. The other end of the rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge plate 13 through the rotating shaft 20. This connection method not only ensures the stable rotation of the rotating rod 18 inside the discharge plate 13 but also prevents the shaking or deviation of the rotating rod 18 during rotation. This stability is of great significance for ensuring the normal operation of the anti-blocking component and extending its service life.
[0034] Working principle: Start the second motor 17. The start of the second motor 17 will drive the Z-shaped rod 8 to rotate. The other end of the Z-shaped rod 8 makes a reciprocating motion in the sliding groove 9 of the connecting plate 7. The up and down movement of the Z-shaped rod 8 will drive the connecting rod 6 to move actively on the inner wall of the sliding groove 5, so that the connecting plate 7 makes a reciprocating swing under the action of the connecting rod 10. As a result, the air outlet pipe 11 swings reciprocally along with the reciprocating swing of the connecting plate 7. The air outlet pipe 11 fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate 7 also swings reciprocally. At the same time, the blower 14 starts to work, generating a strong air flow. These air flows enter the air outlet pipe 11 through the output pipe 15 and are blown out from the air outlet head 12. The discharged materials are quickly dried. The air flow takes away the moisture on the surface of the materials, achieving the effect of quick drying. After the first motor 16 is started, it drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate inside the discharge plate 13. The rotating plate 19 on the rotating rod 18 stirs and dredges inside the discharge plate 13 as the rotating rod 18 rotates, preventing the materials from blocking the rotating shaft 20, ensuring the stable rotation of the rotating rod 18 inside the discharge plate 13, and preventing shaking or deviation.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A discharge device for a horizontal centrifuge, comprising a centrifuge body (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the centrifuge body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (4), the interior of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped rod (8), a slide groove (5) is provided inside the fixing frame (4), a connecting rod (6) is movably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (5), the other end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7), a sliding groove (9) is provided inside the connecting plate (7), and the fixing frame The outer side of the centrifuge body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (10), the bottom of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (11), the outer side of the air outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of air outlet heads (12), the outer side of the centrifuge body (1) is fixedly connected to a blower (14), the output end of the blower (14) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (15), the outer side of the centrifuge body (1) is provided with a discharge plate (13), and the inner side of the discharge plate (13) is provided with an anti-blocking component.
2. The discharging device of a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component comprises a motor 1 (16), and the motor 1 (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge plate (13).
3. A discharge device for a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (18), and the outside of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating plates (19).
4. A discharging device for a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (20).
5. A discharging device for a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge plate (13).
6. The discharging device of a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the connecting plate (7) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (10), and the other end of the Z-shaped rod (8) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (9).
7. The discharging device of a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (11) is connected to the output pipe (15).
8. The discharging device of a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recovery box (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifuge body (1), and support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the centrifuge body (1).