Drilling device for building engineering construction
By designing a drilling device that uses a base and a mobile guide rail, and installing a dust cover and a vacuum cleaner on the outside of the drill bit, the problem of difficulty in ensuring the verticality and dust pollution caused by manual handheld of the existing drilling device is solved, and efficient and safe drilling operations and a good construction environment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421086205.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling devices require manual handheld, which is difficult to ensure the verticality of the drilling hole. High-level operations are prone to dangers, and a large amount of dust and debris are generated during the drilling process, affecting the health of the operator and the construction environment.
A drilling device for construction engineering is designed, using the matching method of the base and the moving guide rail to adjust the position of the driller through horizontal and vertical movement to achieve vertical drilling. At the same time, the device sets a dustproof cover on the outside of the drill bit, and absorbs the drifting dust through the vacuum cleaner to improve the construction environment.
Through the automated adjustment mechanism, the verticality and safety of the drilling holes are improved, manpower investment is reduced, and efficiency is improved. At the same time, the spread of dust and debris is effectively prevented, and the health and tidyness of the construction environment is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222987281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, and particularly relates to a drilling device for construction engineering construction. Background Art
[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction, which is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at the designated location. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where construction operations are carried out is called the "construction site" or "construction site". During the construction process, when installing equipment or decorative building materials on the wall or ground, it is necessary to drill holes in the fixed wall or ground, and a drilling device needs to be used for operation during the drilling process.
[0003] Most of the existing drilling devices drill holes by manual holding. This method requires rich experience of the operator to ensure the perpendicularity of the required holes. When drilling holes at high places, construction workers also need to work at heights, which is prone to danger. Therefore, a lot of manpower is consumed during the drilling process and the efficiency is low. In addition, during the use of the existing drilling device, it does not have a dust-proof function, and a large amount of dust and debris will be generated during its use, seriously affecting the health of the operator and the environment during the construction process. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the drilling device needs to be held manually for drilling, which cannot ensure the perpendicularity of the drilling, and is prone to danger when working at heights. In addition, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated during the drilling process, which will affect the health of the operator and the construction environment.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a drilling device for construction engineering construction, including a base, moving wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base, a first moving guide rail is arranged above the base, a moving seat is slidably connected to the first moving guide rail, a second moving guide rail is fixed on the moving seat, an adjusting frame is slidably connected to the second moving guide rail, a drilling device is arranged on the adjusting frame, a drill bit is arranged at the front end of the drilling device, a sliding sleeve is arranged outside the base, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected by a plurality of spring buckles. The first moving guide rail is located on one side of the edge of the base, the second moving guide rail is perpendicular to the first moving guide rail, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the edge of the base of the adjusting frame, the adjusting mechanism is composed of a worm, a worm gear and a rotating frame, wherein the worm and the worm gear are meshed and fixed, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the worm gear, the outside of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the drilling device, a dust collection cover is arranged outside the drill bit at the front end of the drilling device, and a dust collector is connected to one side of the bottom of the dust collection cover.
[0006] As an improvement, the height of the sliding sleeve is greater than the thickness of the base. Fixed platforms are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base. The multiple spring buckles are located on the fixed platforms, and corresponding multiple buckling holes are provided at the positions of the multiple spring buckles where the sliding sleeve is located.
[0007] As an improvement, the first moving guide rail is embedded in one side of the edge of the base. A first threaded rod and a first guide rod are arranged inside the first moving guide rail, and the first threaded rod and the first guide rod are slidably connected to the moving seat. One end of the first threaded rod is connected to a first driving motor.
[0008] As an improvement, the adjusting frame is integrally in an "H" - shaped structure. The middle of the "H" - shaped structure is located inside the second moving guide rail. A second threaded rod is arranged inside the second moving guide rail. The second threaded rod is connected to a second driving motor at the top of the second moving guide rail.
[0009] As an improvement, one side edge of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to the drill, and the drill is entirely located outside the base.
[0010] As an improvement, a placement groove for placing the adjusting mechanism is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve. One side of the worm is located in the placement groove and is arranged parallel to the direction of the second moving guide rail. One end of the worm is connected to a third driving motor on the sliding sleeve. The worm gear is located in the middle of the placement groove. The rotating frame matches the external shape of the placement groove and is rotatably connected to the placement groove.
[0011] As an improvement, one end of the dust collection hood is snap - connected to the drill through a buckle. The inner diameter of the dust collection hood is greater than the diameter of the drill bit. The dust collection hood is an overall telescopic tubular structure.
[0012] As an improvement, the vacuum cleaner is fixed on one side of the base above and away from the first moving guide rail. The top of the vacuum cleaner is communicated with the inside of the dust collection hood through a suction pipe. The connection position of the suction pipe and the dust collection hood is on the side or above of the dust collection hood.
[0013] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0014] 1. By adopting the cooperation mode of the base and the moving guide rail, this drilling device can adjust the position of the drill through horizontal and vertical movements, thus facilitating vertical drilling operations. At the same time, through the adjusting mechanism, the drilling position of the drilling device can be adjusted, and it can adapt to more working environments;
[0015] 2. By arranging a dust - proof cover outside the drill bit, this drilling device prevents the generated dust from spreading and debris from splashing, and absorbs the scattered dust through a vacuum cleaner, improving the construction environment. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 This is the structure of a drilling device for construction engineering construction of the present utility model Figure 1 。
[0017] Figure 2 This is the structure of a drilling device for construction engineering construction of the present utility model Figure 2 。
[0018] Figure 3 This is the structure of a drilling device for construction engineering construction of the present utility model Figure 3 。
[0019] Figure 4 This is the exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of a drilling device for construction engineering construction of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is the structure diagram of the sliding sleeve and spring buckle of a drilling device for construction engineering construction of the present utility model.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Movable wheel; 3. First moving guide rail; 4. Moving seat; 5. Second moving guide rail; 6. Adjusting frame; 7. Drilling tool; 8. Drill bit; 9. Sliding sleeve; 10. Multiple spring buckles; 11. Worm; 12. Worm gear; 13. Rotating frame; 14. Dust collection hood; 15. Vacuum cleaner; 16. Fixed table; 17. Multiple buckling holes; 18. First threaded rod; 19. First guide rod; 20. First driving motor; 21. Second threaded rod; 22. Second driving motor; 23. Placing groove; 24. Third driving motor; 25. Dust suction pipe Detailed Implementation Modes
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0024] Embodiment 1:
[0025] As shown in the attached drawings of the specification Figures 1-5 A drilling device for construction engineering construction includes a base 1. Moving wheels 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. A first moving guide rail 3 is provided above the base 1. A moving seat 4 is slidably connected to the first moving guide rail 3. A second moving guide rail 5 is fixed on the moving seat 4. An adjusting frame 6 is slidably connected to the second moving guide rail 5. A drill 7 is provided on the adjusting frame 6. A drill bit 8 is provided at the front end of the drill 7.
[0026] In the present utility model, a sliding sleeve 9 is provided on the outer side of the base 1, and the sliding sleeve 9 is snap-fitted and fixed by a plurality of spring buckles 10. The height of the sliding sleeve 9 is greater than the thickness of the base 1. Fixed platforms 16 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. The plurality of spring buckles 10 are located on the fixed platforms 16, and the sliding sleeve 9 is provided with a corresponding plurality of buckling holes 17 at the positions of the plurality of spring buckles 10.
[0027] In the present utility model, the first moving guide rail 3 is located on one side of the edge of the base 1. The first moving guide rail 3 is embedded in one side of the edge of the base 1. A first threaded rod 18 and a first guide rod 19 are provided inside the first moving guide rail 3, and the first threaded rod 18 and the first guide rod 19 are slidably connected to the moving seat 4. One end of the first threaded rod 18 is connected to a first driving motor 20. The second moving guide rail 5 is perpendicular to the first moving guide rail 3. An adjusting mechanism is provided on one side of the adjusting frame 6 located at the edge of the base 1. The adjusting frame 6 is integrally in an "8" - shaped structure. The middle of the "8" - shaped structure is located inside the second moving guide rail 5. A second threaded rod 21 is provided inside the second moving guide rail 5. The second threaded rod 21 is connected to a second driving motor 22 at the top of the second moving guide rail 5. One side edge of the sliding sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to the drill 7, and the drill 7 is entirely located outside the base 1.
[0028] In the present utility model, the adjusting mechanism is composed of a worm 11, a worm wheel 12 and a rotating frame 13. Among them, the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 are meshed and fixed. The rotating frame 13 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 12. The outside of the rotating frame 13 is fixedly connected to the drill 7. A placement groove 23 for placing the adjusting mechanism is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve 9. The worm 11 is located on one side inside the placement groove 23 and is arranged parallel to the direction of the second moving guide rail 5. One end of the worm 11 is connected to a third driving motor 24 on the sliding sleeve 9. The worm wheel 12 is located in the middle of the placement groove 23. The rotating frame 13 matches the external shape of the placement groove 23 and is rotatably connected to the placement groove 23.
[0029] In the present utility model, a dust collection hood 14 is provided on the outside of the front end of the drill 7. One end of the dust collection hood 14 is snap-connected to the drill 7. The inner diameter of the dust collection hood 14 is larger than the diameter of the drill bit 8. The dust collection hood 14 is a telescopable tubular structure as a whole. One side of the bottom of the dust collection hood 14 is connected to a vacuum cleaner 15. The vacuum cleaner 15 is fixed on one side of the base 1 away from the first moving guide rail 3. The top of the vacuum cleaner 15 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection hood 14 through a suction pipe 25. The connection part of the suction pipe 25 and the dust collection hood 14 is located on the side or above of the dust collection hood 14.
[0030] When the present utility model is specifically implemented, it can be moved through the moving wheels 2. At the position to be drilled, by pulling the sliding sleeve 9 downward, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 9 exceeds the bottom of the moving wheels 2, and the moving wheels 2 are suspended and stopped by engaging a plurality of spring buttons 10 with a plurality of engaging holes 17, so that it can work stably on the ground. The third driving motor 24 drives the worm 11 to rotate, and then drives the engaged worm wheel 12 to rotate. The worm wheel 12 drives the connected rotary frame 13 and the fixed drill 7 to adjust the angle, so that the drilling direction can be determined. The position of the drill 7 is adjusted by controlling the first driving motor 20 and the second driving motor 22. Thus, drilling operations are carried out through the cooperation of the first moving guide rail 3 and the second moving guide rail 5. During the drilling process, the dust and debris generated by the drill bit 8 are all concentrated inside the dust collection hood 14, and the floating dust is absorbed by the vacuum cleaner 15 to ensure a clean and tidy construction environment.
[0031] The above describes the present utility model and its implementation manners. Such a description is not restrictive. What is shown in the specific implementation manners is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model. The actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the creative concept of the present utility model, design similar structural modes and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for construction engineering, comprising a base, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base are provided with moving wheels, a first moving guide rail is provided above the base, a moving seat is slidably connected to the first moving guide rail, a second moving guide rail is fixed to the moving seat, an adjusting frame is slidably connected to the second moving guide rail, a drill is provided on the adjusting frame, and a drill bit is provided at the front end of the drill, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve is arranged on the outside of the base, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected by a plurality of spring buckles. The first moving guide rail is located on one side of the edge of the base. The second moving guide rail is perpendicular to the first moving guide rail. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the edge of the base of the adjusting frame. The adjusting mechanism is composed of a worm, a worm gear and a rotating frame. Among them, the worm and the worm gear are meshed and fixed, and the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the worm gear. The outside of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a drill. A dust collection cover is arranged on the outside of the drill bit at the front end of the drill. One side of the bottom of the dust collection cover is connected with a vacuum cleaner.
2. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the sliding sleeve is greater than the thickness of the base. Fixed platforms are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base. The plurality of spring buckles are located on the fixed platforms, and corresponding plurality of buckling holes are arranged at the positions of the plurality of spring buckles on the sliding sleeve.
3. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving guide rail is embedded on one side of the edge of the base. A first threaded rod and a first guide rod are arranged inside the first moving guide rail, and the first threaded rod and the first guide rod are slidably connected with a moving seat. One end of the first threaded rod is connected with a first driving motor.
4. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting frame is integrally in an "H" - shaped structure. The middle of the "H" - shaped structure is located inside the second moving guide rail. A second threaded rod is arranged inside the second moving guide rail. The second threaded rod is connected with a second driving motor at the top of the second moving guide rail.
5. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side edge of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the drill, and the drill is integrally located outside the base.
6. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sliding sleeve is provided with a placement groove for placing the adjusting mechanism. The worm is located on one side inside the placement groove and is arranged parallel to the direction of the second moving guide rail. One end of the worm is connected with a third driving motor on the sliding sleeve. The worm gear is located at the middle position of the placement groove. The rotating frame matches the external shape of the placement groove and is rotatably connected with the placement groove.
7. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the dust collection cover is snap - connected with the drill through a buckle. The inner diameter of the dust collection cover is greater than the diameter of the drill bit. The dust collection cover is an overall telescopic tubular structure.
8. A drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner is fixed on one side of the base above and away from the first moving guide rail. The top of the vacuum cleaner is communicated with the inside of the dust collection cover through a suction pipe. The connection position of the suction pipe and the dust collection cover is on the side or above of the dust collection cover.