River regulation gabion net filling device
By designing a gabion mesh filling device for river channel management, the cylinder-driven transmission mechanism is used to make the gabion mesh stance firmly placed, solving the problem of displacement and scattering during loading of stones and ensuring the safety of staff.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422110108.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
In river management, gabion cages are prone to displacement when filling stones, causing the stones to fall off and endanger the safety of staff.
A river channel management gabion net filling device is designed, including a base plate and filling auxiliary mechanism. The filling auxiliary mechanism drives the transmission bar and guide rod through the cylinder, so that the L-shaped movable baffle and fixed baffle surround the gabion cage to ensure its stable placement.
It effectively prevents the stone from being displaced and scattered during the loading process, ensures the safety of staff, and makes the placement of gabion cages more stable and reliable.
Smart Images
Figure CN222989273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filling gabion nets for river regulation, in particular to a filling device for gabion nets in river regulation. Background Art
[0002] A gabion net is mechanically woven from low-carbon steel wires with high corrosion resistance, high strength and ductility, or steel wires coated with PVC. The box-shaped structure made of this net is a gabion net box, which can be used for slope support, foundation pit support, rock surface shotcreting on mountain slopes, slope vegetation (greening), and isolation fences for railways and highways. It can also be made into box cages and mesh pads for anti-erosion protection of rivers, dams and seawalls, and mesh boxes for river interception of reservoirs and rivers.
[0003] In river regulation, gabion net boxes are used. Workers fill the gabion net boxes with stones and then apply the gabion net boxes filled with stones to the protection of river bank slopes. Under the dual action of human and natural factors, the gaps between the stones are continuously filled with soil, and plant seeds gradually take root, germinate and grow vigorously in the soil between the stones. The roots firmly fix the stones and the soil. In this way, the purpose of protecting and greening the river slope can be achieved, and the effects of improving the ecology and maintaining soil and water are also very significant.
[0004] Currently, when filling gabion net boxes with stones, it is often necessary for people to hold the gabion net boxes manually, and then fill the stones into the gabion net boxes. After that, the gabion net boxes filled with stones are pulled to the site for laying. When manually holding the gabion net boxes and filling the stones, the gabion net boxes are not placed firmly, prone to displacement, resulting in the scattering of stones. The scattered stones are also likely to cause injuries to workers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an auxiliary filling device for gabion nets in river regulation. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a filling device for gabion nets in river regulation, which can make the placement of gabion net boxes more stable and reliable, prevent displacement when filling stones, effectively avoid the scattering of stones, and thus prevent injuries to workers.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A river regulation gabion net filling device, including a bottom plate, on which a filling auxiliary mechanism is provided. The filling auxiliary mechanism includes a bracket fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate. At the front end of the bracket, a filling hopper is fixedly provided. On the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate, two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles are symmetrically and fixedly provided. The rear ends of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles are fixedly connected to the front end of the bracket. On the outer sides of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles, support plates are fixedly provided. On the two support plates, cylinders are fixedly installed. The output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with fixing plates. At the front ends of the two fixing plates, transmission strip plates are hinged. On the top end of the bottom plate, two groups of support plates are symmetrically and fixedly provided. On the two support plates, guiding holes are provided. Through the cooperation of the guiding holes, guiding rods are slidably provided on the two support plates. The outer ends of the two guiding rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates. The front ends of the two transmission strip plates are respectively hinged to the rear ends of the two connecting plates. On the two guiding rods, limiting sleeves are sleeved. The outer sides of the two limiting sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting plates. The inner ends of the two guiding rods are fixedly connected with L-shaped movable baffles. The bottom ends of the two L-shaped movable baffles are in sliding contact with the top end of the bottom plate.
[0008] Preferably, a notch is provided at the top end of the bottom plate, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed at equal intervals on the notch.
[0009] Preferably, anti-collision rubber pads are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles and the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles.
[0010] Preferably, anti-slip rubber pads are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate.
[0011] Preferably, sliding sleeves are fixedly provided in the guiding holes of the two groups of support plates.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: during use, initially, the outer side of the L-shaped movable baffle is horizontal with the outer side of the L-shaped fixed baffle, and the inner side of the limit sleeve abuts against the outer side of the support plate. By starting the cylinder, the cylinder pushes the fixed plate forward. The fixed plate drives the connecting plate to move outward through the transmission strip plate, so that the connecting plate drives the guide rod to slide outward. Further, the guide rod drives the L-shaped movable baffle to slide outward, increasing the distance between the two L-shaped movable baffles. Then, place the gabion box on the top of the bottom plate, and make the two sides of the rear end of the gabion box abut against the two rollers. Then, start the cylinder again, and the cylinder drives the fixed plate to move backward. The fixed plate pulls the connecting plate to move inward through the transmission strip plate. Further, the connecting plate drives the guide rod and the limit sleeve to move inward. When the limit sleeve abuts against the inner side of the support plate, the outer side of the L-shaped movable baffle is horizontal with the outer side of the L-shaped fixed baffle. At this time, the two L-shaped movable baffles block the two sides of the front end of the gabion box. The gabion box is surrounded on the bottom plate by the two L-shaped fixed baffles and the two L-shaped movable baffles, so that the gabion box is stably placed on the bottom plate. Then, the stones can be accurately filled into the gabion box through the filling hopper, which can make the placement of the gabion box more stable and reliable, prevent displacement when filling the stones, effectively avoid the scattering of the stones, and further prevent damage to the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is the partial axonometric structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 top view structure schematic diagram;
[0016] Figure 4 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the bottom plate in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 is the axonometric sectional structure schematic diagram of the filling hopper in the present utility model;
[0018] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, bottom plate; 2, bracket; 3, filling hopper; 4, L-shaped fixed baffle; 5, support plate; 6, cylinder; 7, fixed plate; 8, transmission strip plate; 9, support plate; 10, guide rod; 11, connecting plate; 12, limit sleeve; 13, L-shaped movable baffle; 14, roller; 15, anti-collision rubber pad; 16, anti-slip rubber pad; 17, sliding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Embodiment
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a filling device for a river regulation gabion net of the present utility model, which comprises a bottom plate 1, and a filling auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The filling auxiliary mechanism comprises a bracket 2, and the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate 1. A filling hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bracket 2. Two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles 4 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate 1. The rear ends of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles 4 are fixedly connected to the front end of the bracket 2. Support plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles 4. Cylinders 6 are fixedly installed on the two groups of support plates 5. The output ends of the two groups of cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 7. Transmission strip plates 8 are hinged to the front ends of the two groups of fixing plates 7. Two groups of support plates 9 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1. Guide holes are arranged on the two groups of support plates 9. Guide rods 10 are slidably arranged on the two groups of support plates 9 through the cooperation of the guide holes. Connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two groups of guide rods 10. The front ends of the two groups of transmission strip plates 8 are respectively hinged to the rear ends of the two groups of connecting plates 11. Limit sleeves 12 are sleeved on the two groups of guide rods 10. The outer sides of the two groups of limit sleeves 12 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of connecting plates 11. L-shaped movable baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two groups of guide rods 10. The bottom ends of the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13 are in sliding contact with the top end of the bottom plate 1. When in use, initially, the outer sides of the L-shaped movable baffles 13 are flush with the outer sides of the L-shaped fixed baffles 4, and the inner sides of the limit sleeves 12 are abutted against the outer sides of the support plates 9. By starting the cylinders 6, the cylinders 6 push the fixing plates 7 to move forward. The fixing plates 7 drive the connecting plates 11 to move outwards through the transmission strip plates 8, so that the connecting plates 11 drive the guide rods 10 to slide outwards, and further the guide rods 10 drive the L-shaped movable baffles 13 to slide outwards, so that the distance between the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13 becomes larger. Then, the gabion box is placed on the top end of the bottom plate 1, and the two sides of the rear end of the gabion box are abutted against the two groups of rollers 14. Then, by starting the cylinders 6 again, the cylinders 6 drive the fixing plates 7 to move backward, so that the fixing plates 7 pull the connecting plates 11 to move inwards through the transmission strip plates 8. Further, the connecting plates 11 drive the guide rods 10 and the limit sleeves 12 to move inwards. When the limit sleeves 12 are abutted against the inner sides of the support plates 9, the outer sides of the L-shaped movable baffles 13 are flush with the outer sides of the L-shaped fixed baffles 4. At this time, the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13 block the two sides of the front end of the gabion box. The gabion box is surrounded on the bottom plate 1 by the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles 4 and the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13, so that the gabion box is stably placed on the bottom plate 1. Then, the stones can be accurately filled into the gabion box through the filling hopper 3, so that the gabion box can be placed more stably and firmly, the displacement during the filling of the stones can be prevented, the scattering of the stones can be effectively avoided, and further the damage to the staff can be prevented.
[0022] The top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a notch, and a plurality of groups of rollers 14 are rotatably installed at equal intervals on the notch; by arranging the rollers 14, after the gabion cage is filled, pushing the gabion cage will cause the rollers 14 to rotate, so that the gabion cage can be more conveniently pushed down from the bottom plate 1.
[0023] Anti-collision rubber pads 15 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles 4 and the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13; by arranging the anti-collision rubber pads 15, when filling stones, it can prevent direct collision between the gabion cage and the L-shaped fixed baffle 4 and the L-shaped movable baffle 13, playing a buffering role.
[0024] Anti-slip rubber pads 16 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1; by arranging the anti-slip rubber pads 16, it can prevent the bottom plate 1 from slipping when placed on the ground.
[0025] Sliding sleeves 17 are fixedly arranged in the guide holes of the two groups of support plates 9; by arranging the sliding sleeves 17, it can make the guide rod 10 slide more smoothly on the support plate 9.
[0026] For the working principle of a river regulation gabion filling device of the present utility model, when in use, initially, the outer side of the L-shaped movable baffle 13 is horizontal with the outer side of the L-shaped fixed baffle 4, and the inner side of the limit sleeve 12 abuts against the outer side of the support plate 9. By starting the cylinder 6, the cylinder 6 pushes the fixed plate 7 forward. The fixed plate 7 drives the connecting plate 11 to move outwards through the transmission strip plate 8, so that the connecting plate 11 drives the guide rod 10 to slide outwards, and further the guide rod 10 drives the L-shaped movable baffle 13 to slide outwards, increasing the distance between the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13. Then, the gabion cage is placed on the top end of the bottom plate 1, and the two sides of the rear end of the gabion cage abut against the two groups of rollers 14. Then, by starting the cylinder 6 again, the cylinder 6 drives the fixed plate 7 to move backward, and the fixed plate 7 pulls the connecting plate 11 to move inwards through the transmission strip plate 8. Further, the connecting plate 11 drives the guide rod 10 and the limit sleeve 12 to move inwards. When the limit sleeve 12 abuts against the inner side of the support plate 9, the outer side of the L-shaped movable baffle 13 is horizontal with the outer side of the L-shaped fixed baffle 4. At this time, the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13 block the two sides of the front end of the gabion cage, and the gabion cage is surrounded on the bottom plate 1 by the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles 4 and the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles 13, so that the gabion cage is stably placed on the bottom plate 1. Then, the stones can be accurately filled into the gabion cage through the filling hopper 3.
[0027] For the installation method, connection method or setting method of a river regulation gabion filling device of the present utility model, they are all common mechanical methods, and any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented; the cylinder of a river regulation gabion filling device of the present utility model is purchased on the market, and technicians in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the attached operation manual.
[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A river management gabion mesh filling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), on which a filling auxiliary mechanism is arranged, the filling auxiliary mechanism comprising a bracket (2), the bracket (2) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a filling bucket (3) being fixedly arranged at the front end of the bracket (2), two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles (4) being symmetrically fixedly arranged at the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the rear ends of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles (4) being fixedly connected to the front end of the bracket (2), support plates (5) being fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles (4), cylinders (6) being fixedly installed on the two groups of support plates (5), the output ends of the two groups of cylinders (6) being fixedly connected to fixed plates (7), the front ends of the two groups of fixed plates (7) being hinged to transmission strips (8), and the bottom plate (1) Two groups of support plates (9) are symmetrically fixed at the top, and guide holes are provided on the two groups of support plates (9). Guide rods (10) are slidably provided on the two groups of support plates (9) through the cooperation of the guide holes. The outer ends of the two groups of guide rods (10) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (11). The front ends of the two groups of transmission strips (8) are respectively hinged with the rear ends of the two groups of connecting plates (11). The two groups of guide rods (10) are sleeved with limit sleeves (12). The outer sides of the two groups of limit sleeves (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two groups of connecting plates (11). The inner ends of the two groups of guide rods (10) are fixedly connected with L-shaped movable baffles (13). The bottom ends of the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles (13) are in sliding contact with the top of the bottom plate (1).
2. The river management gabion mesh filling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a notch, and a plurality of groups of rollers (14) are rotatably mounted on the notch at equal intervals.
3. The river management gabion mesh filling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Anti-collision rubber pads (15) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped fixed baffles (4) and the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped movable baffles (13).
4. The river management gabion mesh filling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Anti-slip rubber pads (16) are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate (1).
5. The river management gabion mesh filling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Sliding sleeves (17) are fixedly arranged in the guide holes of the two groups of support plates (9).