Double-stand-column heavy stacking machine

By designing a double-column heavy stacker, the ground rail vehicle and sky rail vehicle cooperate to achieve shelves movement and safety protection, the existing stacker safety hazards and low efficiency are solved, and the application scenarios and safety are improved.

CN222989702UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17JIANGSU RUIYUN LNTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422010512.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stackers cannot detect the movement speed of the wire rope in time, which poses safety risks and cannot realize the movement of the shelves, resulting in low stacking efficiency.

Method used

A double-column heavy-duty stacker is designed, using ground rail vehicles and sky rail vehicles to realize the pick-up and movement of the shelves through the cargo loading mechanism and the lifting drive mechanism, and a safety protection mechanism is installed on the load-bearing columns to prevent falling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the pick-up and placement of shelves at different locations on the storage rack, improves the application scenarios and load capacity of the stacker, enhances safety, and avoids the risk of falling of the cargo loading mechanism.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-stand-column heavy stacking machine which comprises a ground rail vehicle, a ground vehicle guide rail, a cargo carrying mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism, a sky rail vehicle, a crown block guide rail and two bearing stand columns. According to the double-stand-column heavy stacking machine, by means of cooperation between the ground rail vehicle and the ground rail vehicle guide rail and cooperation between the overhead rail vehicle and the overhead rail vehicle guide rail, the positions of the cargo carrying mechanism, the lifting driving mechanism and the two bearing stand columns can be adjusted, and the stacking machine can take and place goods shelves at different positions on a storage frame; the two bearing stand columns are used for sharing the load borne by the cargo carrying mechanism, the loading capacity of the cargo carrying mechanism is improved, and the application scene of the stacking machine can be expanded; the safety protection mechanism is used for providing anti-falling protection for the cargo carrying mechanism, the cargo carrying mechanism is prevented from falling, and the safety of the stacking machine is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a stacker, in particular to a double-column heavy-duty stacker. Background Art

[0002] The development of warehousing logistics is very rapid, especially for large-item warehouse logistics. In order to make the best use of the warehouse area as much as possible, the warehouse shelves are large and very high. Therefore, a special crane stacker for accessing goods from high-level shelves has emerged as the times require. For the stacker, since the load platform is connected to the column of the stacker by a steel wire rope, there is a risk of the load platform falling. However, the existing stackers cannot detect the moving speed of the steel wire rope in time, which poses a safety hazard. Many stackers can only move the load platform up and down, and cannot move the shelf carrying the goods, which also results in low stacking efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Purpose of the Utility Model: To provide a double-column heavy-duty stacker to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0004] Technical Solution: The double-column heavy-duty stacker provided by the utility model includes a ground rail vehicle, a ground vehicle guide rail, a loading mechanism, a lifting drive mechanism, an overhead rail vehicle, an overhead vehicle guide rail, and two load-bearing columns;

[0005] The ground rail vehicle travels on the ground vehicle guide rail; the overhead rail vehicle is slidably installed on the overhead vehicle guide rail; both of the two load-bearing columns are fixedly connected between the ground rail vehicle and the overhead rail vehicle; the loading mechanism is vertically slidably installed on the two load-bearing columns and is used for picking and placing the shelf on the warehousing rack; the lifting drive mechanism is installed on one of the load-bearing columns and is used for driving the loading mechanism to move vertically; the ground rail vehicle drives the overhead rail vehicle and the two load-bearing columns to move along the ground vehicle guide rail; a safety protection mechanism for providing anti-falling protection for the loading mechanism is installed on one of the load-bearing columns.

[0006] Further, the overhead rail vehicle includes a top moving seat and two top guiding units; both of the two top guiding units are installed on the top moving seat and are both used for clamping the overhead vehicle guide rail; the upper ends of the two load-bearing columns are both installed on the top moving seat.

[0007] Further, the ground rail vehicle includes a bottom moving seat, a bottom moving motor, two bottom traveling wheels, and two bottom guiding units; both of the two bottom traveling wheels are rotatably installed on the bottom moving seat and both travel on the ground vehicle guide rail; the bottom moving motor is used for driving one of the bottom traveling wheels to rotate; both of the two bottom guiding units are installed on the bottom moving seat and are both used for clamping the ground vehicle guide rail; the lower ends of the two load-bearing columns are both installed on the bottom moving seat.

[0008] Further, the cargo-carrying mechanism includes a cargo-carrying platform and telescopic forks; lifting guide rails are vertically installed on both load-bearing columns; adjusting brackets are fixed on the left and right edges of the cargo-carrying platform; lifting traveling wheels that travel on the corresponding side of the lifting guide rails are installed on each adjusting bracket; lifting guiding units that clamp the corresponding side of the lifting guide rails are installed on both adjusting brackets; the telescopic forks are longitudinally and telescopically installed on the cargo-carrying platform for picking and placing goods on the storage rack.

[0009] Further, the safety protection mechanism includes a tension pulley, a speed-limiting steel wire rope, and a linkage speed limiter;

[0010] The linkage speed limiter and the tension pulley are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of one of the load-bearing columns; a safety clamp is installed on the cargo-carrying mechanism for clamping one of the lifting guide rails; a sliding seat is vertically slidably installed on the cargo-carrying mechanism; a linkage wheel is installed and fixed on the sliding seat; a driving rod with one end fixed on the pull rod of the safety clamp is fixed on the sliding seat; the speed-limiting steel wire rope is tensioned and installed on the tension pulley, the linkage speed limiter, and the linkage wheel.

[0011] Further, the lifting drive mechanism includes a traction machine, a pulley block, and two traction steel wire ropes; lifting pulleys are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the cargo-carrying mechanism; one end of each of the two traction steel wire ropes is respectively installed on the two traction wheels of the traction machine, and the other end is respectively installed on the upper sides of the two load-bearing columns through steel wire rope shock absorbers; the middle parts of the two traction steel wire ropes are respectively wound around the two lifting pulleys; the pulley block is installed on the overhead trolley for supporting the two traction steel wire ropes.

[0012] Further, a control cabinet is installed on one of the load-bearing columns.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By utilizing the cooperation between the ground trolley and the ground trolley guide rail and the cooperation between the overhead trolley and the overhead trolley guide rail, the position adjustment of the cargo-carrying mechanism, the lifting drive mechanism, and the two load-bearing columns can be realized, enabling the stacker to pick and place goods on the storage rack at different positions; by using the two load-bearing columns to share the load borne by the cargo-carrying mechanism, the load-bearing capacity of the cargo-carrying mechanism is improved, and the application scenarios of the stacker can be expanded; by using the safety protection mechanism to provide anti-falling protection for the cargo-carrying mechanism and prevent the cargo-carrying mechanism from falling, the safety of the stacker is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the ground trolley of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a right view of the ground trolley of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cargo-carrying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a front view of the cargo-carrying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the overhead rail vehicle of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the left vertical column of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the right vertical column of the present utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1, ground rail vehicle; 101, bottom moving seat; 102, bottom mounting seat; 103, current collector; 104, bottom moving motor; 105, bottom traveling wheel; 107, bottom roller; 108, power supply bracket; 2, load-bearing vertical column; 3, cargo-carrying mechanism; 301, cargo platform; 302, adjusting bracket; 303, enclosure; 306, lifting roller; 307, lifting traveling wheel; 311, telescopic forklift; 312, lifting guide rail; 4, lifting drive mechanism; 401, traction machine; 402, traction steel rope; 403, steel rope shock absorber; 405, first pulley; 406, second pulley; 407, third pulley; 408, fourth pulley; 409, fifth pulley; 410, sixth pulley; 411, lifting pulley; 5, overhead rail vehicle; 501, top moving seat; 502, top mounting seat; 503, top roller; 6, upper side ladder; 7, lower side ladder; 8, control cabinet; 9, safety protection mechanism; 901, safety clamp; 902, tensioning wheel; 903, speed limit steel rope; 904, linkage speed limiter; 905, linkage wheel; 906, drive rod; 907, linkage guide rail; 908, sliding seat; 10, buffer shock absorber; 11, pedal; 12, ground vehicle guide rail; 13, shelf. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. are all based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of simplifying the description of the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] As Figure 1-8 shown, a double-column heavy-duty stacker provided by the present utility model includes: a ground rail vehicle 1, a ground vehicle guide rail 12, a cargo-carrying mechanism 3, a lifting drive mechanism 4, a sky rail vehicle 5, a sky vehicle guide rail, and two load-bearing columns 2;

[0028] The sky vehicle guide rail is parallel to and in position correspondence with the ground vehicle guide rail 12; the ground rail vehicle 1 travels on the ground vehicle guide rail 12; the sky rail vehicle 5 is slidably installed on the sky vehicle guide rail; the two load-bearing columns 2 are both connected and fixed between the ground rail vehicle 1 and the sky rail vehicle 5; the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 is vertically slidably installed on the two load-bearing columns 2 for picking up and placing the shelf 13 on the storage rack; the lifting drive mechanism is installed on one load-bearing column 2 for driving the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 to move vertically; the ground rail vehicle 1 drives the sky rail vehicle 5 and the two load-bearing columns 2 to move along the ground vehicle guide rail 12; a safety protection mechanism 9 for providing anti-falling protection for the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 is installed on one load-bearing column 2.

[0029] By utilizing the cooperation between the ground rail vehicle 1 and the ground vehicle guide rail 12 and the cooperation between the sky rail vehicle 5 and the sky vehicle guide rail, the position adjustment of the cargo-carrying mechanism 3, the lifting drive mechanism 4, and the two load-bearing columns 2 can be realized, enabling the stacker to pick up and place the shelves 13 at different positions on the storage rack; by using the two load-bearing columns 2 to share the load borne by the cargo-carrying mechanism 3, the load-carrying capacity of the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 is improved, and the application scenario of the stacker can be expanded; by using the safety protection mechanism 9 to provide anti-falling protection for the cargo-carrying mechanism 3, the falling of the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 is prevented, and the safety of the stacker is improved.

[0030] Further, the sky rail vehicle 5 includes a top moving seat 501 and two top guiding units; the top guiding unit includes two top rollers 503; the top rollers 503 of the two top guiding units are respectively rotatably installed at the left and right ends of the upper side of the top moving seat 501; the two top rollers 503 of the top guiding unit clamp the sky vehicle guide rail; top mounting seats 502 are arranged at the left and right ends of the lower side of the top moving seat 501; the upper ends of the two load-bearing columns 2 are respectively fixed on the two top mounting seats 502.

[0031] The overhead crane guide rail is clamped by the top rollers 503 of two top guiding units, and the overhead crane guide rail is parallel to the ground vehicle guide rail 12, ensuring that the top moving seat 501 and the load-bearing column 2 can move along with the ground rail vehicle 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the ground rail vehicle 1 includes a bottom moving seat 101, a bottom moving motor 104, two bottom traveling wheels 105 and two bottom guiding units; both of the two bottom guiding units include two bottom rollers 107; the two bottom traveling wheels 105 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the lower side surface of the bottom moving seat 101, and both travel on the ground vehicle guide rail 12; the bottom moving motor 104 is used to drive one of the bottom traveling wheels 105 to rotate; the bottom rollers 107 of the two bottom guiding units are respectively rotatably installed at the left and right ends of the upper side surface of the bottom moving seat 101; the two bottom rollers 107 of the same bottom guiding unit clamp the ground vehicle guide rail 12; bottom mounting seats 102 are arranged at the left and right ends of the upper side surface of the bottom moving seat 101; the lower ends of the two load-bearing columns 2 are respectively fixed on the two bottom mounting seats 102; two buffer shock absorbers 10 are installed on both the upper side surface of the bottom moving seat 101 and the lower side surface of the top moving seat 501; a trolley wire is installed in parallel on one side of the ground vehicle guide rail 12; a current collector 103 matched with the trolley wire is installed on the bottom moving seat 101 through a power supply support 108.

[0033] The bottom moving motor 104 is used to drive one of the bottom traveling wheels 105 to travel along the ground vehicle guide rail 12. At the same time, the bottom rollers 107 of the two bottom guiding units clamp the ground vehicle guide rail 12 to guide the bottom moving seat 101, realizing the movement adjustment of the ground rail vehicle 1 for the overhead rail vehicle 5 and the two load-bearing columns 2; the buffer shock absorbers 10 are used to shock-absorb and buffer the cargo-carrying mechanism 3.

[0034] Furthermore, the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 includes a cargo-carrying platform 301 and a telescopic forklift 311.

[0035] Lifting guide rails 312 are vertically installed on the opposite side surfaces of the two load-bearing columns 2; adjusting brackets 302 are fixed on the left and right edges of the cargo-carrying platform 301; two lifting traveling wheels 307 are installed on each adjusting bracket 302; the lifting traveling wheels 307 on the two adjusting brackets 302 respectively travel on the two lifting guide rails 312; lifting guiding units are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the two adjusting brackets 302; the lifting guiding unit includes two lifting rollers 306; the two lifting rollers 306 clamp the corresponding side lifting guide rail 312; enclosures 303 are installed on both the front and back sides of the adjusting bracket 302; the telescopic forklift 311 is longitudinally telescopically installed on the cargo-carrying platform 301 and is used for picking up and placing the goods shelves 13 on the storage rack.

[0036] The output end of the telescopic fork 311 extends to the lower side of the picking and placing shelf 13. The lifting drive mechanism 4 drives the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 to move slightly upward, so that the output end of the telescopic fork 311 lifts the picking and placing shelf 13. Then the output end of the telescopic fork 311 retracts, realizing the removal of the shelf 13. The lifting drive mechanism 4 drives the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 to move to the place where the storage shelf places the shelf 13. The output end of the telescopic fork 311 extends. The lifting drive mechanism 4 drives the cargo-carrying mechanism 3 to move slightly downward. The lower edge of the shelf 13 is supported on the storage shelf and separated from the telescopic fork 311, realizing the storage of the shelf 13. Two lifting rollers 306 are used to clamp the lifting guide rail 312 to limit the vertical movement of the cargo platform 301 and prevent the cargo platform 301 from shaking during lifting. The lifting walking wheels 307 are used to reduce the friction between the adjusting bracket 302 and the lifting guide rail 312.

[0037] Further, the safety protection mechanism 9 includes a tension pulley 902, a speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 and a linkage speed limiter 904;

[0038] A safety clamp 901 is installed on the left adjusting bracket 302. The safety clamp 901 is used to hold the left lifting guide rail 312 tightly. A linkage guide rail 907 is vertically installed on the left adjusting bracket 302. A sliding seat 908 is vertically slidably installed on the linkage guide rail 907. A linkage wheel 905 is installed and fixed on the sliding seat 908. A driving rod 906 is fixed on the sliding seat 908. The end of the driving rod 906 is installed on the upper end of the lifting rod of the safety clamp 901.

[0039] The linkage speed limiter 904 and the tension pulley 902 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the left load-bearing column 2;

[0040] The speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 is tensioned and installed on the tension pulley 902, the linkage speed limiter 904 and the linkage wheel 905.

[0041] By utilizing the cooperation among the safety clamp 901, the linkage wheel 905, the tensioning wheel 902, the speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 and the linkage speed limiter 904, the over-speed safety protection for the cargo platform 301 during its downward fall is achieved. The rated speed range of the linkage speed limiter 904 is preset. When the downward movement speed of the cargo platform 301 is within the rated speed range, the speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 moves along with the linkage wheel 905. At this time, there is no displacement between the speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 and the linkage wheel 905. When the downward movement speed of the cargo platform 301 exceeds the rated speed range, the linkage speed limiter 904 monitors that the moving speed of the speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 following the linkage wheel 905 is too fast. At this time, the linkage speed limiter 904 brakes the speed-limiting steel wire rope 903, and friction is generated between the speed-limiting steel wire rope 903 and the linkage wheel 905. The linkage wheel 905 pulls up the pull rod of the safety clamp 901 through the drive rod 906. The wedge block of the safety clamp 901 is driven by the pull rod to tightly press on the lifting guide rail 312 to lock the lifting guide rail 312. The suddenly increased friction stops the downward movement of the cargo platform 301, realizing the emergency stop of the cargo platform 301.

[0042] Further, the lifting drive mechanism 4 includes a traction machine 401, a pulley block and two traction steel wire ropes 402; the pulley block includes a first pulley 405, a second pulley 406, a third pulley 407, a fourth pulley 408, a fifth pulley 409 and a sixth pulley 410; steel wire rope shock absorbers 403 are arranged on the upper sides of the two load-bearing columns 2.

[0043] The traction machine 401 is installed on the lower side of the left load-bearing column 2; the first pulley 405 and the fourth pulley 408 are respectively rotatably installed at the left ends of the front and rear side surfaces of the top moving seat 501; the third pulley 407 and the second pulley 406 are respectively rotatably installed at the left sides of the front and rear side surfaces of the top moving seat 501; the fifth pulley 409 and the sixth pulley 410 are respectively rotatably installed at the right sides of the front and rear side surfaces of the top moving seat 501.

[0044] Lifting pulleys 411 are respectively rotatably installed on the two adjusting brackets 302.

[0045] One ends of the two traction steel wire ropes 402 are respectively installed on the two traction wheels of the traction machine 401; the other ends of the front and rear traction steel wire ropes 402 are respectively installed on the steel wire rope shock absorbers 403 on the left and right sides; the front traction steel wire rope 402 is successively installed on the fourth pulley 408, the fifth pulley 409, the right lifting pulley 411 and the sixth pulley 410; the rear traction steel wire rope 402 is successively installed on the first pulley 405, the second pulley 406, the left lifting pulley 411 and the third pulley 407.

[0046] With the support of the pulley block for the two traction steel ropes 402, the cooperation between the traction steel rope 402 and the lifting pulley 411 can be achieved. Compared with the way that the traction steel rope 402 is directly connected to the cargo mechanism 3, the cooperation between the traction steel rope 402 and the lifting pulley 411 makes the lifting of the cargo mechanism 3 more stable.

[0047] Furthermore, a control cabinet 8 is installed on the right load-bearing column 2; pedals 11 are horizontally fixed on both the upper and lower side surfaces of the control cabinet 8; a lower ladder 7 is fixedly connected between the two pedals 11; an upper ladder 6 is vertically installed on the load-bearing column 2 above the upper pedal 11; and a fence is installed on the upper pedal 11.

[0048] The lower ladder 7 and the upper ladder 6 facilitate the maintenance personnel to climb and maintain the upper side of the stacker, and the fence improves safety.

[0049] In the double-column heavy-duty stacker provided by the present utility model, the traction machine 401 adopts an existing double-traction-wheel traction machine; the steel rope shock absorber 403 adopts an existing steel rope shock absorber; the buffer shock absorber 10 adopts an existing buffer shock absorber; the bottom moving motor 104 adopts an existing stepping motor; the sliding contact line adopts an existing sliding contact line, and the current collector 103 adopts a corresponding sliding contact line current collector; the telescopic fork 311 adopts an existing telescopic fork 311; the linkage speed limiter 904 adopts an existing elevator speed limiter; and the safety clamp 901 adopts an existing wedge-type safety clamp.

[0050] As described above, although the present utility model has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model itself. Various changes can be made in its form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A double-column heavy-duty stacker, characterized in that: It comprises a ground rail vehicle (1), a ground vehicle guide rail (12), a cargo carrying mechanism (3), a lifting drive mechanism (4), an overhead rail vehicle (5), an overhead vehicle guide rail and two load-bearing columns (2); The ground rail vehicle (1) travels on the ground vehicle guide rail (12); the overhead rail vehicle (5) is slidably mounted on the overhead rail; two load-bearing columns (2) are connected and fixed between the ground rail vehicle (1) and the overhead rail vehicle (5); a cargo-carrying mechanism (3) is vertically slidably mounted on the two load-bearing columns (2) and is used for taking and placing a shelf (13) on a storage rack; a lifting drive mechanism is mounted on one load-bearing column (2) and is used for driving the cargo-carrying mechanism (3) to move vertically; the ground rail vehicle (1) drives the overhead rail vehicle (5) and the two load-bearing columns (2) to move along the ground vehicle guide rail (12); and a safety protection mechanism (9) is mounted on one load-bearing column (2) to provide anti-fall protection for the cargo-carrying mechanism (3).

2. The double-column heavy-duty stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overhead rail vehicle (5) comprises a top moving seat (501) and two top guide units; the two top guide units are both mounted on the top moving seat (501) and are both used to clamp the overhead rail; the upper ends of the two load-bearing columns (2) are both mounted on the top moving seat (501).

3. The double-column heavy-duty stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground rail vehicle (1) comprises a bottom moving seat (101), a bottom moving motor (104), two bottom running wheels (105) and two bottom guide units; the two bottom running wheels (105) are both rotatably mounted on the bottom moving seat (101) and both run on the ground vehicle guide rail (12); the bottom moving motor (104) is used to drive one of the bottom running wheels (105) to rotate; the two bottom guide units are both mounted on the bottom moving seat (101) and both are used to clamp the ground vehicle guide rail (12); and the lower ends of the two load-bearing columns (2) are both mounted on the bottom moving seat (101).

4. The double-column heavy-duty stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cargo loading mechanism (3) comprises a cargo loading platform (301) and a telescopic fork (311); lifting guide rails (312) are vertically mounted on two load-bearing columns (2); adjusting brackets (302) are fixed on the left and right edges of the cargo loading platform (301); each adjusting bracket (302) is mounted with a lifting wheel (307) that runs on the corresponding lifting guide rail (312); lifting guide units that clamp the corresponding lifting guide rail (312) are mounted on the two adjusting brackets (302); the telescopic fork (311) is longitudinally telescopically mounted on the cargo loading platform (301) and is used to pick up and place shelves (13) on the storage rack.

5. The double-column heavy-duty stacker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The safety protection mechanism (9) comprises a tensioning wheel (902), a speed limiting steel rope (903) and a linkage speed limiter (904); A linked speed limiter (904) and a tensioning wheel (902) are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of one of the load-bearing columns (2); a safety clamp (901) for clamping a lifting guide rail (312) is installed on the cargo loading mechanism (3); a sliding seat (908) is vertically slidably installed on the cargo loading mechanism (3); a linked wheel (905) is fixedly installed on the sliding seat (908); a driving rod (906) whose end is installed on the lifting rod of the safety clamp (901) is fixedly installed on the sliding seat (908); and a speed limiting steel rope (903) is tensioned and installed on the tensioning wheel (902), the linked speed limiter (904) and the linked wheel (905).

6. The double-column heavy-duty stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (4) comprises a traction machine (401), a pulley block and two traction steel ropes (402); lifting pulleys (411) are rotatably mounted on both left and right sides of the cargo carrying mechanism (3); one end of the two traction steel ropes (402) are respectively mounted on two traction wheels of the traction machine (401), and the other ends are respectively mounted on the upper sides of two load-bearing columns (2) through steel rope shock absorbers (403); the middle parts of the two traction steel ropes (402) are respectively wound around the two lifting pulleys (411); the pulley block is mounted on the overhead rail vehicle (5) for supporting the two traction steel ropes (402).

7. The double-column heavy-duty stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control cabinet (8) is installed on a load-bearing column (2).