Livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment equipment which comprises a fermentation tank, a discharging hopper is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a discharging pipe is mounted at the bottom of the discharging hopper, a sealing plug is mounted in the discharging pipe, a cover plate is mounted at the top of the fermentation tank, a driving mechanism is mounted on the cover plate, and a driving motor is mounted on the driving mechanism. A stirring frame and a turning and stirring mechanism are mounted at the bottom of the driving mechanism, and the turning and stirring mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank. Compared with the prior art, the driving mechanism is arranged to drive the stirring mechanism, the fixed cylinder in the stirring mechanism is matched with the first feeding screw, raw materials at the bottom are stirred and lifted to the top, the raw materials on the outer side of the fixed cylinder are uniformly mixed by the stirring frame, the device is simple in structure, manure can be fully stirred, and the fermentation effect is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal sewage matrix treatment, in particular to a livestock and poultry fecal sewage matrix treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] Fecal sewage matrix treatment is a technical mode that composts and ferments organic wastes such as livestock and poultry fecal sewage, mushroom residues and crop straws, and then converts them into substrate trays and substrate soils required for agricultural production. This treatment method has important application value in ecological agriculture.

[0003] Traditional fecal sewage matrix treatment is to put dehydrated fecal sewage and fermentation raw materials into a fermentation tank according to a certain ratio, and use the growth of microorganisms and the fermentation of organic substances to achieve fecal sewage matrix treatment. However, in actual use, the raw materials need to be turned regularly to promote the uniform progress of fermentation. However, in the existing fermentation tank, only a stirring frame is used to stir the raw materials, resulting in uneven stirring, and there are certain deficiencies in use. Therefore, we propose a livestock and poultry fecal sewage matrix treatment device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a livestock and poultry fecal sewage matrix treatment device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A livestock and poultry fecal sewage matrix treatment device, including a fermentation tank, a feeding hopper is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a plug is installed inside the discharge pipe, a cover plate is installed at the top of the fermentation tank, a driving mechanism is installed on the cover plate, a stirring frame and a turning mechanism are installed at the bottom of the driving mechanism, and the turning mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixed on the top of the cover plate and a housing fixed on the bottom of the cover plate. The output shaft of the motor penetrates into the interior of the housing and is connected to a first rotating shaft. A first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is installed at one end inside the housing. A second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft. A belt is installed between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

[0008] Preferably, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the housing and is connected to the stirring frame, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the turning mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a mounting plate fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and a first feeding screw at the bottom of the mounting seat of the second rotating shaft. A fixed cylinder is fixed on the side of the mounting plate. The first feeding screw is inserted into the inside of the fixed cylinder and connected to the first feeding screw. A second feeding screw is installed at the bottom of the first feeding screw.

[0010] Preferably, the first feeding screw is inside the fixed cylinder and rotatably connected thereto, and the second feeding screw is inserted into the inside of the discharge pipe and rotatably connected thereto.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] By setting a driving mechanism to drive the stirring mechanism, and using the cooperation between the fixed cylinder and the first feeding screw in the stirring mechanism, the raw materials at the bottom are stirred and lifted to the top. The raw materials outside the fixed cylinder are mixed evenly by the stirring frame. The device has a simple structure, can fully stir the feces and sewage, and greatly improves the fermentation effect. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the sectional view of the driving mechanism in

[0016] In the figure: 1 fermentation tank, 2 feeding hopper, 3 discharge pipe, 4 sealing plug, 5 cover plate, 6 driving mechanism, 61 motor, 62 housing, 63 first rotating shaft, 64 first pulley, 65 second rotating shaft, 66 second pulley, 67 belt, 7 stirring frame, 8 stirring mechanism, 81 mounting plate, 82 fixed cylinder, 83 first feeding screw, 84 second feeding screw. Detailed Embodiments

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Refer to Figures 1-3, a livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment device, including a fermentation tank 1. A feeding hopper 2 is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1. A discharge pipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2. A plug 4 is installed inside the discharge pipe 3. A cover plate 5 is installed at the top of the fermentation tank 1. A driving mechanism 6 is installed on the cover plate 5. A stirring frame 7 and a turning mechanism 8 are installed at the bottom of the driving mechanism 6. The driving mechanism 6 includes a motor 61 fixed at the top of the cover plate 5 and a housing 62 fixed at the bottom of the cover plate 5. The output shaft of the motor 61 is inserted into the interior of the housing 62 and is connected to a first rotating shaft 63. A first pulley 64 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 63. One end inside the housing 62 is installed with a second rotating shaft 65. A second pulley 66 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 65. A belt 67 is installed between the first pulley 64 and the second pulley 66. The first rotating shaft 63 passes through the bottom of the housing 62 and is connected to the stirring frame 7. The second rotating shaft 65 is connected to the turning mechanism 8. The turning mechanism 8 is fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. The turning mechanism 8 includes a mounting plate 81 fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and a first feeding screw 83 at the bottom of the mounting seat second rotating shaft 65. A fixed cylinder 82 is fixed on the side of the mounting plate 81. The first feeding screw 83 is inserted into the interior of the fixed cylinder 82 and is connected to the first feeding screw 83. A second feeding screw 84 is installed at the bottom of the first feeding screw 83. The first feeding screw 83 is inside the fixed cylinder 82 and is rotationally connected to it. The second feeding screw 84 is inserted into the interior of the discharge pipe 3 and is rotationally connected to it. By setting the driving mechanism to drive the turning mechanism, and using the cooperation between the fixed cylinder and the first feeding screw in the turning mechanism, the raw materials at the bottom are turned and lifted to the top, and the raw materials outside the fixed cylinder are mixed evenly by the stirring frame. The device has a simple structure, can fully stir the manure, and greatly improves the fermentation effect.

[0019] During use, the device is fixed on the frame and connected to the power supply. The storage tank 3 is blocked by the plug 4. Subsequently, the manure raw materials are put into the interior of the fermentation tank 1. The motor 61 is started in reverse. The output shaft of the motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 63 drives the first pulley 64 and the stirring frame 7 to rotate. The stirring frame 7 stirs and mixes the manure raw materials evenly. At the same time, the first pulley 64 drives the second pulley 66 to rotate through the belt 67. The second pulley 66 drives the second rotating shaft 65 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 65 drives the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 to rotate. At this time, both the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 rotate in the reverse direction. The reverse-rotating first feeding screw 83 cooperates with the fixed cylinder 82 to turn the manure raw materials at the bottom to the top. At this time, combined with the stirring frame 7, the manure raw materials can be fully stirred, greatly improving the uniformity of stirring. After fermentation, the plug 4 is opened, and the motor 61 is started in the forward direction to make the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 rotate. The second feeding screw 84 cooperates with the storage tank 3 to discharge the fermented manure raw materials.

[0020] In summary, compared with the prior art, the utility model drives the stirring mechanism through the setting of the driving mechanism. By the cooperation of the fixed cylinder and the first feeding screw in the stirring mechanism, the raw materials at the bottom are stirred and lifted to the top, and the raw materials outside the fixed cylinder are mixed evenly by the stirring frame. The device has a simple structure, can fully stir the feces and sewage, and greatly improves the fermentation effect.

[0021] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the utility model, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A matrix treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: A lower hopper (2) is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), a discharge pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the lower hopper (2), a sealing plug (4) is installed inside the discharge pipe (3), a cover plate (5) is installed at the top of the fermentation tank (1), a driving mechanism (6) is installed on the cover plate (5), a stirring frame (7) and a stirring mechanism (8) are installed at the bottom of the driving mechanism (6), and the stirring mechanism (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).

2. The livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61) fixed on the top of the cover plate (5) and a housing (62) fixed on the bottom of the cover plate (5); the output shaft of the motor (61) is inserted into the housing (62) and connected to a first rotating shaft (63); a first belt pulley (64) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (63); a second rotating shaft (65) is installed at one end inside the housing (62); a second belt pulley (66) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (65); and a belt (67) is installed between the first belt pulley (64) and the second belt pulley (66).

3. The substrate treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (63) passes through the bottom of the shell (62) and is connected to the stirring frame (7), and the second rotating shaft (65) is connected to the stirring mechanism (8).

4. The livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (8) comprises a mounting plate (81) fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) and a first feeding screw (83) at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (65) of the mounting seat, a fixing cylinder (82) is fixed on the side of the mounting plate (81), the first feeding screw (83) is inserted into the interior of the fixing cylinder (82) and connected to the first feeding screw (83), and a second feeding screw (84) is installed at the bottom of the first feeding screw (83).

5. The substrate treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first feeding screw (83) is inserted into the interior of the fixed cylinder (82) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the second feeding screw (84) is inserted into the interior of the discharge pipe (3) and is rotatably connected thereto.

Images