Biological organic fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and comprises a fermentation bin, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fermentation bin, the end part of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel; and one side of the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a first toothed plate. According to the biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, a first toothed plate, a transmission gear, a second rotating rod and a second toothed plate are arranged, the first rotating rod drives the first toothed plate to rotate through a first rotating wheel, the rotating directions of the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are opposite, and the second rotating rod drives second stirring blades to rotate; the rotating directions of the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades are opposite, the situation that a traditional organic fertilizer fermentation device usually conducts stirring in one direction is abandoned, stirring is conducted in the two directions at the same time during stirring, and the fermentation efficiency and the quality of final products are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and specifically relates to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of biological organic fertilizers, fermentation is a key step, which involves the combination of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials to promote the decomposition and transformation of organic substances. During the fermentation of organic fertilizers, the role of stirring is crucial, which directly affects the fermentation efficiency and quality of fertilizers, ensuring that all raw materials can be fermented under suitable conditions, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of the entire fermentation process. In traditional organic fertilizer fermentation devices, when performing fermentation stirring, the stirring rod usually stirs in one direction, which may lead to insufficient stirring, thereby affecting the fermentation efficiency and the quality of the final product. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, which solves the problem that in traditional organic fertilizer fermentation devices, when performing fermentation stirring, the stirring rod usually stirs in one direction, which may lead to insufficient stirring, thereby affecting the fermentation efficiency and the quality of the final product.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, including a fermentation tank, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fermentation tank, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating rod, a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a first toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating wheel, a first stirring blade is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating rod away from the driven gear, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, the first rotating rod penetrates through the second rotating rod, a second rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod, a second toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating wheel, the direction of the second toothed plate is opposite to the direction of the first toothed plate, and a second stirring blade is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod.

[0005] As a further scheme of the utility model: Two transmission gears are arranged between the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, the two transmission gears are meshed with the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the transmission gear, and the rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank and is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: A bracket is fixedly connected to the end of the fermentation tank, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model: One side of the fermentation bin is fixedly connected with a conveying bin. The conveying bin penetrates through one side of the fermentation bin. A feeding port is opened above the conveying bin, and a discharging port is opened below the conveying bin. The directions of the feeding port and the discharging port are opposite.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: A conveying rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin. One end of the conveying rod penetrates through one side of the conveying bin and is fixedly connected with a conveying motor. A conveying blade is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying rod, and the conveying blade is of a spiral design.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: Three support frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation bin, and a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. For this biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, by setting the first rotating rod, the first rotating wheel, the first toothed plate, the transmission gear, the second rotating rod and the second toothed plate, when fermenting organic fertilizer, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the first stirring blade to rotate, stirring the organic fertilizer in the fermentation bin. At the same time, the first rotating rod drives the first toothed plate to rotate through the first rotating wheel. Since the transmission gear meshes with the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, the first toothed plate drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the second toothed plate to rotate. Moreover, the rotation directions of the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are opposite. The second toothed plate drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the second rotating wheel, and the second rotating rod drives the second stirring blade to rotate, making the rotation directions of the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade opposite. In this way, it abandons the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation device that usually stirs in one direction, and stirs in two directions at the same time during stirring, ensuring the fermentation efficiency and the quality of the final product.

[0012] 2. For this biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, by setting the conveying bin, the discharging port, the conveying rod, the conveying blade and the conveying motor, when conveying organic fertilizer into the fermentation bin, the organic fertilizer is put into the conveying bin through the feeding port. The conveying motor drives the conveying blade to rotate through the conveying rod. The conveying blade rotates to crush the organic fertilizer in the conveying bin and then conveys the organic fertilizer into the fermentation bin through the discharging port. In this way, it avoids the blockage caused by the accumulation of organic fertilizer in the conveying bin, and at the same time avoids the influence on the stirring effect after the organic fertilizer enters the fermentation bin due to caking, improving the practicability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the conveying bin and the conveying rod of the present utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1, fermentation bin; 2, first rotating rod; 3, driven gear; 4, first runner; 5, first toothed plate; 6, first stirring blade; 7, fixing plate; 8, second rotating rod; 9, second runner; 10, second toothed plate; 11, second stirring blade; 12, transmission gear; 13, rotating shaft; 14, support; 15, driving motor; 16, driving gear; 17, conveying bin; 18, feeding port; 19, blanking port; 20, conveying rod; 21, conveying motor; 22, conveying blade; 23, support frame; 24, discharging port. Specific embodiments

[0017] The technical solutions of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0018] As Figure 1 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, including a fermentation bin 1, three support frames 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation bin 1, and a discharging port 24 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation bin 1. A first rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fermentation bin 1. The end of the first rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 3 outside the top of the fermentation bin 1. A support 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the fermentation bin 1. A driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support 14. The end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 16. The driving gear 16 and the driven gear 3 are meshed with each other. Through the cooperation between the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 3, the driving motor 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, and the driving gear 16 rotates through the first rotating rod 2. In this way, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation bin 1 is stirred and fermented, and the operation is convenient.

[0019] As Figure 2 shown, a first runner 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 2. A first toothed plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first runner 4. A first stirring blade 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating rod 2 away from the driven gear 3. Two fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 2. A second rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 7. Due to the presence of the fixing plates 7, the fixing plates 7 play a role in limiting and fixing the second rotating rod 8, preventing the position of the second rotating rod 8 from shifting.

[0020] The first rotating rod 2 passes through the second rotating rod 8. One end of the second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel 9. One side of the second rotating wheel 9 is fixedly connected with a second toothed plate 10. The direction of the second toothed plate 10 is opposite to that of the first toothed plate 5. There are two transmission gears 12 between the first toothed plate 5 and the second toothed plate 10. The two transmission gears 12 are meshed with the first toothed plate 5 and the second toothed plate 10. One side of the transmission gear 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 passes through one side of the fermentation tank 1 and is rotatably connected with the fermentation tank 1. One end of the second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade 11. Due to the presence of the transmission gears 12, the first rotating wheel 4 drives the two transmission gears 12 to rotate through the first toothed plate 5. While the transmission gears 12 rotate following the first toothed plate 5, the lower part drives the second rotating wheel 9 to rotate through the second toothed plate 10. In this way, the rotating directions of the first stirring blade 6 and the second stirring blade 11 are opposite, so as to achieve a better stirring and fermentation effect.

[0021] As Figure 3 shown, one side of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying tank 17. The conveying tank 17 passes through one side of the fermentation tank 1. An inlet 18 is opened above the conveying tank 17 outside the fermentation tank 1. A discharge port 19 is opened below the conveying tank 17 inside the fermentation tank 1 and above the second stirring blade 11. The directions of the inlet 18 and the discharge port 19 are opposite. The inner wall of the conveying tank 17 is rotatably connected with a conveying rod 20. One end of the conveying rod 20 passes through one side of the conveying tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a conveying motor 21. A conveying blade 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying rod 20. The conveying blade 22 is of a spiral design. The organic fertilizer enters the conveying tank 17 through the inlet 18, and is conveyed through the discharge port 19 into the fermentation tank 1 by the conveying blade 22. The conveying rod 20 drives the conveying blade 22 to rotate. The conveying blade 22 pulverizes the organic fertilizer in the conveying tank 17 and then conveys it into the fermentation tank 1. While preventing the conveying tank 17 from being blocked, it ensures the effect of stirring the organic fertilizer, avoids the situation of organic fertilizer leakage during the feeding process, and reduces the waste of raw materials.

[0022] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When fermenting and stirring the organic fertilizer, the conveying motor 21 is started. The conveying motor 21 drives the conveying rod 20 to rotate. The conveying rod 20 drives the conveying blade 22 to rotate in the conveying tank 17, and inputs the organic fertilizer raw materials into the conveying tank 17 through the inlet 18. The conveying blade 22 conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials in the conveying tank 17 into the fermentation tank 1 through the discharge port 19.

[0023] When the organic fertilizer raw materials are in the fermentation tank 1, start the drive motor 15. The drive motor 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate. The driving gear 16 drives the first rotating rod 2 to rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 through the driven gear 3. The rotation of the first rotating rod 2 drives the first stirring blade 6 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating rod 2 drives the first toothed plate 5 to rotate through the first runner 4. The first toothed plate 5 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 through the rotating shaft 13. Since the transmission gear 12 meshes with the first toothed plate 5 and the second toothed plate 10, the rotation of the transmission gear 12 drives the second toothed plate 10 to rotate. The second toothed plate 10 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the first rotating rod 2 on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 2, driving the second stirring blade 11 to rotate. And the rotation directions of the first stirring blade 6 and the second stirring blade 11 are opposite, so as to stir and ferment the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1. After the fermentation is completed, collect the fermented organic fertilizer through the discharge port 24.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

[0025] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present patent in detail, but the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the knowledge scope of those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a fermentation chamber (1), characterized in that: A first rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fermentation bin (1); a driven gear (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating rod (2); a first rotating wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (2); a first tooth plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating wheel (4); a first stirring blade (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (2) away from the driven gear (3); two fixed plates (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (2); a second rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (7); the first rotating rod (2) passes through the second rotating rod (8); a second rotating wheel (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (8); a second tooth plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating wheel (9); the direction of the second tooth plate (10) is opposite to that of the first tooth plate (5); and a second stirring blade (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (8).

2. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two transmission gears (12) are provided between the first tooth plate (5) and the second tooth plate (10), and the two transmission gears (12) are meshed with the first tooth plate (5) and the second tooth plate (10). A rotating shaft (13) is provided on one side of the transmission gear (12), and the rotating shaft (13) passes through one side of the fermentation bin (1) and is rotatably connected to the fermentation bin (1).

3. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the fermentation bin (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (14), the inner wall of the bracket (14) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (15), the end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (16), and the driving gear (16) is meshed with the driven gear (3).

4. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying bin (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation bin (1), and the conveying bin (17) passes through one side of the fermentation bin (1). An inlet (18) is provided above the conveying bin (17), and a drop-out port (19) is provided below the conveying bin (17), and the inlet port (18) and the drop-out port (19) are in opposite directions.

5. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the conveying bin (17) is rotatably connected to a conveying rod (20), one end of which passes through one side of the conveying bin (17) and is fixedly connected to a conveying motor (21), and the outer wall of the conveying rod (20) is provided with a conveying blade (22), which is of a spiral design.

6. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three support frames (23) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation bin (1), and a discharge port (24) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation bin (1).

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