Beet sampling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses beet sampling equipment and relates to the technical field of sampling equipment. Comprising a bottom plate, all corners of the top surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with a top plate through connecting columns, the end, facing the bottom plate, of the top plate is sequentially provided with an adjusting assembly, a pressing and cutting assembly and a cutting assembly, and the pressing and cutting assembly is arranged between the adjusting assembly and the cutting assembly; the adjusting assembly comprises a first movable plate, and a pushing part is arranged at the end, facing the pressing and cutting assembly, of the first movable plate. The pressing and cutting assembly comprises a second movable plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the end, facing the bottom plate, of the second movable plate, and a pressing part is arranged on the side, facing the cutting assembly, of the second movable plate. The cutting assembly comprises a first cylinder, and a blade part is arranged in the first cylinder. According to the beet sampling device, through automatic mechanical operation, the manual operation intensity is effectively reduced, and the beet sampling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling equipment, in particular to a sugar beet sampling equipment. Background Art

[0002] Sugar beet is an important cash crop. To ensure high sugar yield, several sugar beet samples are usually selected as required in the demonstration plot. Then, the stems and leaves of the sugar beet samples are separated from the root tubers through the cooperation of multiple people, and then the root tubers are cut manually. At present, all operations are carried out manually, resulting in low efficiency, long time consumption, and uneven cutting of the root tubers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sugar beet sampling equipment that can quickly separate the stems and leaves from the root tubers of the sugar beet samples and evenly cut the root tubers, which can effectively improve the efficiency of sugar beet sampling. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sugar beet sampling equipment to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: The utility model provides a sugar beet sampling equipment, which includes a bottom plate. The corners of the top surface of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a top plate through connecting columns. One end of the top plate facing the bottom plate is successively provided with an adjusting component, a pressing and cutting component, and a cutting component. The pressing and cutting component is arranged between the adjusting component and the cutting component.

[0005] The adjusting component includes a first movable plate, and one end of the first movable plate facing the pressing and cutting component is provided with a pushing part.

[0006] The pressing and cutting component includes a second movable plate. One end of the second movable plate facing the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a blade, and one side of the second movable plate facing the cutting component is provided with a pressing part.

[0007] The cutting component includes a first cylinder, and a blade part is arranged inside the first cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is opened on the top surface of the bottom plate. The limiting groove is adapted to the blade and is detachably connected.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning hole is opened on one side of the limiting groove. The positioning hole is opened below the first cylinder and is detachably connected with the blade part.

[0010] Preferably, the piston end of a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first movable plate, and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing part includes a third movable plate. Symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the third movable plate facing the first movable plate are the movable ends of electric telescopic rods, and the fixed ends of the electric telescopic rods are embedded in the first movable plate. An arc-shaped groove is formed at one end of the third movable plate facing away from the first movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the piston ends of second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the second movable plate, and the fixed ends of the second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing part includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the second movable plate. Fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the connecting rod away from the second movable plate is a second cylinder. A limiting plate is slidably connected in the second cylinder. One end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a movable column, and an arc-shaped cover is fixedly connected to the end of the movable column extending out of the second cylinder. A spring is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate facing away from the movable column, and the spring is arranged in the second cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the blade part includes a first blade net detachably connected in the first cylinder. The bottom surface of the first blade net is fixedly connected to a second blade net, and the second blade net is adapted to the positioning holes.

[0015] Preferably, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the first cylinder. Sliders are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, and the sliders are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first blade net. One end of the slider extending into the sliding groove is threadedly connected to a bolt, and the bolt passes through the sliding groove and extends out of the first cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the piston end of a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first cylinder, and the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0017] The present utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0018] Through the first movable plate, the present utility model can press the stems and leaves of the sugar beet, and through the pressing part, press the root blocks of the sugar beet. Then, through the blades, the stems and leaves of the sugar beet can be separated from the root blocks, and through the pushing part, the root blocks can be sent below the first cylinder. Through the blade part, the root blocks can be divided into several strips. Through automatic mechanized operation, the present utility model effectively reduces the labor intensity of manual work and improves the efficiency of sugar beet sampling. Description of the Drawings

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the pressing part structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the bottom view of the first cylinder of the present invention;

[0026] Wherein, 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, first movable plate; 4, second movable plate; 5, first cylinder; 11, connecting column; 12, limiting groove; 13, positioning hole; 21, first hydraulic cylinder; 22, second hydraulic cylinder; 23, third hydraulic cylinder; 31, electric telescopic rod; 32, third movable plate; 33, arc groove; 41, blade; 42, connecting rod; 43, second cylinder; 44, spring; 45, limiting plate; 46, movable column; 47, arc cover; 51, first blade net; 52, second blade net; 53, chute; 54, bolt. Specific embodiments

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-6The utility model discloses a beet sampling device, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein each corner of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a top plate 2 through a connecting column 11 respectively, and an adjusting component, a pressing and cutting component and a cutting component are sequentially arranged at one end of the top plate 2 facing the bottom plate 1, and the pressing and cutting component is arranged between the adjusting component and the cutting component; the adjusting component comprises a first movable plate 3, and a pushing part is arranged at one end of the first movable plate 3 facing the pressing and cutting component; the pressing and cutting component comprises a second movable plate 4, and a blade 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the second movable plate 4 facing the bottom plate 1, and a pressing part is arranged at one side of the second movable plate 4 facing the cutting component; the cutting component comprises a first cylinder 5, and a blade part is arranged inside the first cylinder 5.

[0030] The utility model can press the stems and leaves of the beet by the first movable plate 3, and press the root of the beet by the pressing part, then the stems and leaves of the beet can be separated from the root by the blade 41, and the root can be sent to the bottom of the first cylinder 5 by the pushing part, and the root can be divided into a plurality of strips by the blade part; the utility model effectively reduces the manual work intensity and improves the efficiency of beet sampling through automatic mechanized operation.

[0031] In a further optimized solution, a limiting groove 12 is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the limiting groove 12 is adapted to and detachably connected with the blade 41. When the blade 41 is inserted into the limiting groove 12, the stems, leaves and roots of the beet can be effectively cut and separated.

[0032] In a further optimized solution, a positioning hole 13 is provided on one side of the limiting groove 12, and the positioning hole 13 is provided below the first cylinder 5 and is detachably connected to the blade portion. The positioning hole 13 can stably place the root block in the positioning hole 13, so that the blade unit can cut the root block.

[0033] In a further optimized solution, the top surface of the first movable plate 3 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 2. The first movable plate 3 is driven up and down by the first hydraulic cylinder 21, so that the first movable plate 3 can press the stems and leaves of the beets.

[0034] In a further optimized solution, the pushing part includes a third movable plate 32, which is symmetrically connected to one end of the first movable plate 3 and fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 31, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is embedded in the first movable plate 3, and an arc groove 33 is provided at one end of the third movable plate 32 away from the first movable plate 3. The electric telescopic rod 31 can drive the third movable plate 32 to move, and the arc groove 33 can move the beet root block in the arc groove 33, so that the third movable plate 32 can push the beet root block into the positioning hole 13.

[0035] For a further optimized solution, the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the second movable plate 4, and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 2. The second hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the second movable plate 4 to move up and down, enabling the blade 41 to cut and separate the stems and leaves of the sugar beet from the root tuber.

[0036] For a further optimized solution, the pressing part includes a connecting rod 42 fixedly connected to the second movable plate 4. The bottom surface of the end of the connecting rod 42 away from the second movable plate 4 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 43. A limiting plate 45 is slidably connected inside the second cylinder 43. One end of the limiting plate 45 is fixedly connected to a movable column 46, and the end of the movable column 46 extending out of the second cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to an arc cover 47; the end of the limiting plate 45 facing away from the movable column 46 is fixedly connected to a spring 44, and the spring 44 is arranged inside the second cylinder 43.

[0037] When the second movable plate 4 descends, the arc cover 47 first abuts against the root tuber of the sugar beet. The arc cover 47 drives the limiting plate 45 to squeeze the spring 44 through the movable column 46. After being squeezed, the spring 44 enables the arc cover 47 to closely abut against the root tuber of the sugar beet, enabling the arc cover 47 to effectively press the root tuber. Then the second movable plate 4 continues to descend, enabling the blade 41 to cut and separate the stems and leaves of the sugar beet from the root tuber.

[0038] For a further optimized solution, the blade part includes a first blade net 51 detachably connected inside the first cylinder 5. The bottom surface of the first blade net 51 is fixedly connected to a second blade net 52, and the second blade net 52 is adapted to the positioning holes 13.

[0039] For a further optimized solution, sliding grooves 53 are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the first cylinder 5. Sliders are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 53. The sliders are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first blade net 51. One end of the slider extending into the sliding groove 53 is threadedly connected to a bolt 54, and the bolt 54 passes through the sliding groove 53 and extends outside the first cylinder 5.

[0040] A plurality of blade parts are provided. The slider is extended into the sliding groove 53, enabling the blade part to be installed inside the first cylinder 5. By rotating the bolt 54, the bolt 54 is tightened on the slider, and the first blade net 51 and the second blade net 52 can be installed inside the first cylinder 5 through the slider.

[0041] For a further optimized solution, the piston end of the third hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first cylinder 5, and the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 2. The third hydraulic cylinder 23 can drive the first cylinder 5 to move up and down.

[0042] Working process: First, install a blade part into the first cylinder 5. Then, the worker places the beet sample on the bottom plate 1, and positions the connection between the stem and leaf and the root tuber of the beet on the limit groove 12. Then, drive the first movable plate 3 to descend by the first hydraulic cylinder 21, so that the first movable plate 3 can press the stem and leaf of the beet. Then, drive the second movable plate 4 to descend by the second hydraulic cylinder 22. At this time, the arc cover 47 first abuts against the root tuber of the beet. The arc cover 47 drives the limit plate 45 to squeeze the spring 44 through the movable column 46. After the spring 44 is squeezed, the arc cover 47 can closely abut against the root tuber of the beet, enabling the arc cover 47 to effectively press the root tuber. Then, the second movable plate 4 continues to descend, so that the blade 41 cuts and separates the stem and leaf and the root tuber of the beet. After cutting is completed, drive the second movable plate 4 to ascend by the second hydraulic cylinder 22. Then, drive the third movable plate 32 to move through the electric telescopic rod 31, and the root tuber of the beet can move within the arc groove 33 through the arc groove 33, enabling the third movable plate 32 to push the root tuber of the beet into the positioning hole 13. Then, drive the first cylinder 5 to descend by the third hydraulic cylinder 23. The second blade net 52 first contacts the root tuber of the beet and cuts the root tuber of the beet. Then, after the first blade net 51 contacts the root tuber of the beet, it cuts the entire root tuber of the beet. When the second blade net 52 contacts the bottom of the positioning hole 13, the cutting of the root tuber of the beet is completed. Then, loosen the bolt 54 to separate the bolt 54 from the slider. Then, drive the first cylinder 5 to lift and lower by the third hydraulic cylinder 23. At this time, the slider slides out from the chute 53. Repeat the above process to continuously work; the worker then collects the strip-shaped root tubers on the blade part.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0044] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A beet sampling device, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), each corner of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a top plate (2) via a connecting column (11), and an adjusting component, a pressing and cutting component and a cutting component are sequentially arranged at one end of the top plate (2) facing the bottom plate (1), and the pressing and cutting component is arranged between the adjusting component and the cutting component; The adjustment assembly comprises a first movable plate (3), and a pushing portion is provided at one end of the first movable plate (3) facing the pressing and cutting assembly; The pressing and cutting assembly comprises a second movable plate (4), one end of the second movable plate (4) facing the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a blade (41), and a side of the second movable plate (4) facing the cutting assembly is provided with a pressing portion; The cutting assembly comprises a first cylinder (5), wherein a blade portion is arranged inside the first cylinder (5).

2. The beet sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (12) is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the limiting groove (12) is adapted to and detachably connected to the blade (41).

3. The beet sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning hole (13) is provided on one side of the limiting groove (12); the positioning hole (13) is provided below the first cylinder (5) and is detachably connected to the blade portion.

4. The beet sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the first movable plate (3) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder (21), and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (2).

5. The beet sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing portion comprises a third movable plate (32), one end of the third movable plate (32) facing the first movable plate (3) is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (31), the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (31) is embedded in the first movable plate (3), and the end of the third movable plate (32) facing away from the first movable plate (3) is provided with an arc groove (33).

6. The beet sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the second movable plate (4) is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder (22), and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (2).

7. The beet sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping portion comprises a connecting rod (42) fixedly connected to the second movable plate (4); the bottom surface of one end of the connecting rod (42) away from the second movable plate (4) is fixedly connected to the second cylinder (43); a limiting plate (45) is slidably connected inside the second cylinder (43); one end of the limiting plate (45) is fixedly connected to a movable column (46); one end of the movable column (46) extending out of the second cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to an arc cover (47); one end of the limiting plate (45) away from the movable column (46) is fixedly connected to a spring (44); the spring (44) is arranged inside the second cylinder (43).

8. The beet sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blade portion comprises a first blade net (51) detachably connected to the inside of the first cylinder (5); a second blade net (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first blade net (51); and the second blade net (52) is adapted to the positioning hole (13).

9. The beet sampling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding groove (53) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first cylinder (5), and a slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove (53). The slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first blade net (51), and one end of the slider extending into the sliding groove (53) is threadedly connected to a bolt (54), and the bolt (54) passes through the sliding groove (53) and extends out of the first cylinder (5).

10. The beet sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the first cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the third hydraulic cylinder (23), and the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (2).

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