Soil cutting ring sampler
By setting up a seal cover outside the soil ring knife sampler to form a closed sampling space, the problem of soil being easily dropped or positional movement during the sampling process is solved, and the sampling quality and working efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421673105.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-16
AI Technical Summary
When the existing soil ring knife samplers sample soils with low moisture content, poor viscosity but good fluidity, the soil inside may fall off or move at the time of removal, resulting in poor sampling quality.
A soil ring knife sampler is designed to form a closed sampling space by setting up a sealing cover on the outside to prevent the soil from moving during the sampling process. The equipment includes a closure cover, an annular knife assembly, a sealing track, a partition plate and an afterburner rod. By combining the sealing track and the partition plate, the sealing track is achieved to achieve sealing the annular knife assembly.
It effectively prevents the soil from moving during the sampling process, improves the sampling quality, and facilitates the work of the sampling personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN222994029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, and particularly relates to a soil core sampler. Background Art
[0002] A soil core sampler is a tool for collecting soil samples. It usually consists of an annular blade and a handle, and is used to cut and extract soil samples with a specific depth and diameter. This tool is often used in scientific research, soil analysis, and environmental monitoring, and can ensure that the collected soil samples have a certain representativeness and consistency.
[0003] When sampling soil with low water content, poor viscosity but good fluidity, the soil in the existing soil core sampler is likely to fall off, or the position of the internal soil moves when the soil core sampler is taken out, making the sampled soil sample unable to meet the sampling requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a soil core sampler, which forms a closed sampling space through a sealing cover arranged outside it to prevent the sampled soil in the soil core in the sampling space from moving, improve the sampling quality, and facilitate the work of sampling personnel.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a soil core sampler, comprising a closed cover, a core cutter assembly, a sealing track, a sealing partition board, and a force application rod; the core cutter assembly is connected to slide up and down in the closed cover through the force application rod, an opening is arranged directly below the core cutter assembly on the closed cover, the sealing track comprises two tracks respectively arranged on two inner walls of the sealing cover, the track comprises two sliding tracks arranged symmetrically along the center line of the inner wall, the sliding track comprises a straight track section, a curved track section, and an inclined track section connected in sequence, the ends of the inclined track sections intersect, and the two inner walls are opposite to each other; the sealing partition board is slidably installed between two relatively arranged sliding tracks, the sealing partition board can be bent to adapt to the bending radian of the curved track section, the opening is used for the core cutter assembly to pass through, the sealing partition board is used to close and open the opening, and a closed space is formed in the closed cover when the opening is closed.
[0006] Preferably, the core cutter assembly comprises a plurality of mutually sleeved core cutter sleeves, wherein the uppermost core cutter sleeve is connected to the lower end of the force application rod, and a cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of the lowermost core cutter sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, the force application rod comprises a sliding rod and a handle arranged at the upper end of the sliding rod, and the lower end of the sliding rod is inserted into a movable hole on the closed cover and fixedly connected to the uppermost core cutter sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, at least two connecting protrusions are provided on the outer wall of the core cutter sleeve, and the adjacent two core cutter sleeves are locked to each other by a fastening screw passing through the adjacent connecting protrusions along the insertion direction of the core cutter sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, two limiting grooves are provided on one side of the two sliding tracks on the inner wall respectively. A shifting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and one end of the shifting block is fixed to the sealing partition plate.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting sliding rail is provided on the inner wall, and two limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting sliding rail along the direction perpendicular to the limiting groove. When the two shifting blocks respectively move to the ends of the two limiting grooves, the insertion slots of the two limiting blocks are respectively clamped with the two shifting blocks, and the two side walls of the insertion slot in the direction of the limiting groove are abutted against the shifting blocks.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] In the present utility model, when in use, the lower part of the soil core cutter sampler is placed perpendicular to the soil surface. By pressing down the handle, the sliding rod slides downward, and drives the entire core cutter assembly to insert into the soil surface through the cutting edge provided at the bottom of the lowermost core cutter sleeve, and squeezes the soil to be sampled into the core cutter sleeve. At this time, the sampled soil in the core cutter sleeve is in a flowing state; then the sealing cover is inserted downward into the soil surface, and the shifting block is moved to the end of the limiting groove, thereby driving the sealing partition plate to move along the sliding rail, passing through the straight track section and the curved track section until the end of the sealing partition plate moves to the end of the inclined track section. The ends of the two sealing partition plates are abutted against each other, and the two limiting blocks slide along the direction perpendicular to the limiting groove until the insertion slots of the two limiting blocks are respectively clamped with the two shifting blocks, and the two side walls of the insertion slot in the direction of the limiting groove are abutted against the shifting blocks, so as to fix the position of the partition plate. At this time, the sealing cover seals the entire core cutter assembly in the internal sealed space, so that the soil in the sealed space and the soil in the core cutter assembly form a static state. Finally, the entire soil core cutter sampler is taken out, achieving the effects of preventing the sampled soil in the soil core cutter in the sampling space from moving, improving the sampling quality, and facilitating the work of the sampling personnel. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the core cutter assembly and the force applying rod part of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the present utility model when the shifting block moves to the uppermost end of the limiting sliding rail;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the present utility model when the shifting block moves to the lowermost end of the limiting sliding rail;
[0017] Illustration: 1. Enclosure; 1.1 Opening; 1.2 Movable hole; 1.3 Inner wall; 1.3.1 Limit groove; 1.3.2 Limit slide rail; 1.3.3 Limit block; 1.3.4 Insertion slot; 2. Core cutter assembly; 2.1 Core cutter sleeve; 2.1.1 Cutting edge; 2.1.2 Connecting projection; 3. Sealing track; 3.1 Track; 3.2 Slide track; 3.2.1 Straight track section; 3.2.2 Curved track section; 3.2.3 Inclined track section; 4. Sealing partition board; 5. Force applying rod; 5.1 Slide rod; 5.2 Handle; 6. Dial block. Detailed implementation
[0018] Before detailing any embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The present invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Additionally, it should be understood that the terminology and phrases used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. As used herein, "including" or "having" and their variants are intended to cover the items listed hereinafter and their equivalents as well as additional items. Unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "supported" and "coupled" and their variants are used broadly and cover both direct and indirect mounting, connection, support and coupling. Further, "connected" and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connection or coupling.
[0019] And, on the one hand, in the disclosure of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention; on the other hand, the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in other embodiments, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be construed as limiting the quantity.
[0020] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The objectives of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and illustrated in the embodiments. Without departing from the said principles, the embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
[0021] The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , a soil core sampler, comprising a closed cover 1, a core cutter assembly 2, a sealing track 3, a sealing partition plate 4, and a force-applying rod 5;
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , the core cutter assembly 2 includes six mutually sleeved core cutter sleeves 2.1, wherein the uppermost core cutter sleeve 2.1 is connected to the lower end of the force-applying rod 5, the bottom of the lowermost core cutter sleeve 2.1 is provided with a cutting edge 2.1.1, two connecting protrusions 2.1.2 are provided on the outer walls of the core cutter sleeves 2.1, the force-applying rod 5 includes a sliding rod 5.1 and a handle 5.2 provided at the upper end of the sliding rod 5.1, the lower end of the sliding rod 5.1 is inserted into the movable hole 1.2 on the closed cover 1 and the end is fixedly connected to the uppermost core cutter sleeve 2.1, and the fastening screw sequentially passes through the five connecting protrusions 2.1.2 along the insertion direction of the core cutter sleeve 2.1 from the connecting protrusion 2.1.2 provided on the uppermost core cutter sleeve 2.1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lowermost connecting protrusion 2.1.2 to connect and fix the six core cutter sleeves 2.1.
[0024] An opening 1.1 is provided on the closed cover 1 directly below the core cutter assembly 2, the sealing track 3 includes two tracks 3.1 respectively provided on the two inner walls 1.3 of the sealing cover, the track 3.1 includes two sliding tracks 3.2 mirror-symmetrically arranged along the center line of the inner wall 1.3, the sliding track 3.2 includes a straight track section 3.2.1, a curved track section 3.2.2, and an inclined track section 3.2.3 connected in sequence, the ends of the inclined track sections 3.2.3 intersect, and the two inner walls 1.3 are opposite to each other;
[0025] The sealing partition plate 4 is slidably installed between two oppositely arranged sliding rails 3.2. The sealing partition plate 4 is bendable to adapt to the bending radian of the curved rail section 3.2.2. The opening 1.1 is used for the core cutter assembly 2 to pass through. On the inner wall 1.3, two limiting grooves 1.3.1 are provided on one side of each of the two sliding rails 3.2. A slider 6 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 1.3.1. The length of the limiting groove 1.3.1 is greater than the sum of the lengths of the inclined rail section 3.2.3 and the curved rail section 3.2.2. One end of the slider 6 is fixed to the sealing partition plate 4. A limiting sliding rail 1.3.2 is provided on the inner wall 1.3. Two limiting blocks 1.3.3 are slidably connected to the limiting sliding rail 1.3.2 along the vertical direction of the limiting groove 1.3.1. When the two sliders 6 respectively move to the ends of the two limiting grooves 1.3.1, the two limiting blocks 1.3.3 slide along the vertical direction of the limiting groove 1.3.1 until the insertion slots 1.3.4 of the two limiting blocks 1.3.3 are respectively clamped with the two sliders 6, and the two side walls of the insertion slot 1.3.4 in the direction of the limiting groove 1.3.1 are abutted against the slider 6. The two ends of the two sealing partition plates 4 respectively pass through the straight rail section 3.2.1, the curved rail section 3.2.2, and the inclined rail section 3.2.3 in sequence until the ends of the sealing partition plates 4 intersect, closing the opening 1.1, and a sealed space is formed inside the sealing cover 1.
[0026] The above description is only for the best embodiment of the present invention, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to change. All changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil ring knife sampler, characterized in that: The invention comprises a closed cover (1), a ring knife assembly (2), a sealing track (3), a sealing plate (4), and a force rod (5); the ring knife assembly (2) is connected to the closed cover (1) by sliding up and down through the force rod (5); an opening (1.1) is provided on the closed cover (1) directly below the ring knife assembly (2); the sealing track (3) comprises two tracks (3.1) respectively arranged on two inner walls (1.3) of the closed cover (1); the track (3.1) comprises two sections of sliding tracks (3.2) mirror-arranged along the center line of the inner wall (1.3); the sliding track (3.2) comprises A straight track (3.1) section, a curved track (3.1) section, and an inclined track (3.1) section are connected in sequence, and the ends of the inclined track (3.1) sections intersect, wherein the two inner walls (1.3) are opposite to each other; the baffle plate (4) is slidably installed between two oppositely arranged sliding tracks (3.2), and the baffle plate (4) can be bent to adapt to the curvature of the curved track (3.1) section; the opening (1.1) is used for the ring knife assembly (2) to pass through, and the baffle plate (4) is used to realize the closing and opening of the opening (1.1); when the opening (1.1) is closed, a closed space is formed in the closing cover (1).
2. A soil ring knife sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring knife assembly (2) comprises a plurality of ring knife sleeves (2.1) which are sleeved with each other, wherein the uppermost ring knife sleeve (2.1) is connected to the lower end of the force adding rod (5), and the bottom of the ring knife sleeve (2.1) at the lowermost end is provided with a cutting edge (2.1.1).
3. A soil ring knife sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-adding rod (5) comprises a sliding rod (5.1) and a handle (5.2) arranged at the upper end of the sliding rod (5.1); the lower end of the sliding rod (5.1) is inserted into a movable hole (1.2) on the sealing cover (1) and fixedly connected to the ring knife sleeve (2.1) located at the top.
4. A soil ring sampler according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least two connection protrusions (2.1.2) are provided on the outer wall of the ring knife sleeve (2.1), and two adjacent ring knife sleeves (2.1) are mutually locked by fastening screws passing through adjacent connection protrusions (2.1.2) along the plug-in direction of the ring knife sleeve (2.1).
5. The soil ring sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (1.3.1) are provided on the inner wall (1.3) at one side of the two sliding rails (3.2), and a shifting block (6) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (1.3.1), and one end of the shifting block (6) is fixed to the sealing plate (4).
6. A soil ring sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall (1.3) is provided with a limited position slide rail ( 1.3.2), two limit blocks (1.3.3) are slidably connected along the limit groove (1.3.1) in the vertical direction on the limit slide rail (1.3.2), when the two shifting blocks (6) are respectively moved to the ends of the two limit grooves (1.3.1), the plug-in slots (1.3.4) of the two limit blocks (1.3.3) are respectively engaged with the two shifting blocks (6), and the two side walls of the plug-in slot (1.3.4) in the direction of the limit groove (1.3.1) are against the shifting blocks (6).