Power supply shell and energy storage power supply

By using sliding parts in the portable energy storage power housing to fasten the housing assembly, the problems of high assembly costs and low aesthetics in the prior art are solved, and fast, economical and beautiful assembly is achieved.

CN222995659UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17SHENZHEN HELLO TECH ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421894410.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-06
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing portable energy storage power housing has high assembly cost and low efficiency, and the exposed screws affect the aesthetics.

Method used

The first housing assembly and the second housing assembly are snapped into each other by the first and second sliding members, and a quick assembly is achieved and the locking structure is hidden at the bottom of the second housing assembly.

Benefits of technology

It reduces assembly cost and time, improves assembly efficiency and aesthetics, and avoids exposure of screws.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of new energy equipment, and discloses a power supply shell and an energy storage power supply, the power supply shell comprises a first shell assembly and a second shell assembly, the first shell assembly is provided with a first sliding connection piece, the second shell assembly is provided with a second sliding connection piece, the first sliding connection piece and the second sliding connection piece are arranged in an extending mode in the vertical direction, and the first sliding connection piece and the second sliding connection piece are arranged in a sliding mode. The first sliding connection piece can be connected with the second sliding connection piece in a sliding mode so that the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly can be buckled with each other to form a containing cavity used for containing the battery module, and the first shell assembly is locked to the second shell assembly to fix the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly. According to the power supply shell provided by the utility model, the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly are mutually buckled through the first sliding connection piece and the second sliding connection piece, and the lower end of the first shell assembly is locked at the bottom of the second shell assembly, so that the assembly cost is reduced, and the aesthetic degree is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy equipment, in particular to a power supply housing and an energy storage power supply. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, portable energy storage power supply products are increasingly widely used in outdoor activities such as outdoor adventures and camping trips. The portable energy storage power supply loads the power module therein through a housing. However, the current housing is usually assembled by multiple component parts with screws, which has a high assembly cost, low efficiency, and the screws are exposed, affecting the aesthetics.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a power supply housing and an energy storage power supply to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a power supply housing and an energy storage power supply. The first housing component and the second housing component are buckled with each other through a first sliding connector and a second sliding connector, and the lower end of the first housing component is locked to the bottom of the second housing component, reducing the assembly cost, and no screws are exposed on the power supply housing, improving the aesthetics.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] In the first aspect, a power supply housing is provided, which includes a first housing component and a second housing component. The first housing component is provided with a first sliding connector, and the second housing component is provided with a second sliding connector. Both the first sliding connector and the second sliding connector extend along the vertical direction, and the first sliding connector can be slidably connected with the second sliding connector, so that the first housing component and the second housing component are buckled with each other to form a receiving cavity for accommodating the battery module, and the first housing component is locked to the second housing component to fix the two.

[0007] Preferably, the first housing component includes a first base shell, a first side shell and a second side shell. The first side shell and the second side shell are respectively connected to both ends of the first base shell in a first direction, and the first sliding connector is provided on both the first side shell and the second side shell;

[0008] The second housing component includes a second base shell and two side covers. The two side covers are respectively connected to both ends of the second base shell in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the second sliding connector is provided on both the two side covers, and the lower ends of the first side shell and the second side shell are locked to the second base shell.

[0009] Preferably, first connection through holes penetrating up and down are provided at both ends of the second base shell in the first direction. First threaded seats are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first side shell and the second side shell. The first side shell and the second side shell are respectively locked to the second base shell by screws passing through the first connection through holes and being screwed to the first threaded seats.

[0010] Preferably, second threaded seats are provided at both ends of the bottom side of the first base shell in the first direction. Second connection through holes are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first side shell and the second side shell. The first side shell and the second side shell are respectively locked to the first base shell by screws passing through the second connection through holes and being screwed to the second threaded seats.

[0011] Preferably, downward extensions are provided at both ends of the first base shell in the second direction. First connection holes are provided on the downward extensions. An inner concave portion for accommodating a handle is provided at the top of the side cover. Second connection holes are provided on the inner concave portion. The downward extensions and the inner concave portion are locked by fasteners passing through the first connection holes and the second connection holes.

[0012] Preferably, the first sliding member is a groove seat, and the second sliding member is a guide rail strip. When the guide rail strip is inserted into the groove seat, the groove seat defines the degrees of freedom of the guide rail strip in the groove depth direction and the groove width direction.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting flange is provided in the groove seat, and the limiting flange is used to define the degree of freedom of the guide rail strip in the groove depth direction of the groove seat.

[0014] Preferably, the guide rail strip includes a connecting portion, a first limiting portion, and a second limiting portion. One end of the connecting portion is connected to the second housing assembly. The first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are arranged at intervals at the other end of the connecting portion. The first limiting portion is arranged opposite to the bottom of the groove seat of the groove seat, and the second limiting portion is arranged opposite to the inner side surface of the limiting flange.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the inner side of the first housing assembly at intervals in the vertical direction. The reinforcing ribs extend in the horizontal direction. An avoidance groove is formed between one end of the reinforcing rib and the inner wall of the first housing assembly. The plurality of avoidance grooves arranged at intervals in the vertical direction together form the groove seat.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of limiting protrusions are provided in the groove seat. The plurality of limiting protrusions are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the inner side of the first housing assembly. The limiting protrusions and the avoidance grooves are arranged alternately. The groove seat defines the degree of freedom of the guide rail strip in the groove depth direction through the limiting flange.

[0017] In a second aspect, a energy storage power supply is provided, which includes a battery module and the power supply housing as described above. The battery module is disposed in the accommodation cavity and connected to the second housing assembly.

[0018] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0019] The power supply housing provided by the present utility model is composed of a first housing assembly and a second housing assembly that are snap-fitted to each other. Through a first sliding connector and a second sliding connector, the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly are slidably connected and snap-fitted in the vertical direction. After snap-fitting, the lower end of the first housing assembly is locked to the bottom of the second housing assembly. In summary, the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly of the power supply housing can be quickly snap-fitted through sliding in the vertical direction, and only by locking the first housing assembly to the second housing assembly can the assembly of the power supply housing be achieved, reducing the usage of screws, improving the assembly efficiency, reducing the labor cost and material cost of assembly, and improving the aesthetics.

[0020] For the energy storage power supply provided by the present utility model, the battery module is loaded in the power supply housing. During assembly, the battery module is fixed to the second housing assembly, and then the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly are snap-fitted to each other through the first sliding connector and the second sliding connector. Finally, the first housing assembly is locked to the second housing assembly to complete the assembly, reducing the labor cost and material cost of assembly and improving the aesthetics. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy storage power supply provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the power supply housing provided by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the power supply housing provided by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the power supply housing provided by the present utility model (hiding the first base shell);

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in

[0026] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the first housing assembly provided by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in

[0028] Figure 8It is a schematic structural diagram of the second side shell provided by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing assembly provided by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 10 Is is Figure 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of area C in the figure.

[0031] In the figure:

[0032] 10. First housing assembly; 11. First base shell; 12. First side shell; 13. Second side shell; 101. Reinforcing rib; 102. First threaded seat; 103. Second connection through hole; 104. First positioning block; 105. Lower extension part; 106. First connection hole;

[0033] 20. Second housing assembly; 21. Second base shell; 211. First connection through hole; 212. First positioning groove; 213. Second positioning groove; 214. First locking seat; 215. Battery cell slot; 216. Connection seat; 22. Side cover; 221. Second positioning block; 222. Second locking seat; 223. Concave part; 224. Second connection hole;

[0034] 30. Groove seat; 31. Avoidance groove; 32. Limiting protrusion;

[0035] 40. Guide rail strip; 41. Connection part; 42. First limiting part; 43. Second limiting part;

[0036] 50. Handle; 60. Expansion socket. Specific embodiments

[0037] The following further details the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model. Additionally, it should be noted that for the sake of description, only parts related to the present utility model rather than all structures are shown in the drawings.

[0038] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0040] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "above", "below", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0041] This embodiment provides an energy storage power supply, which includes a battery module and a power supply housing. A receiving cavity for accommodating the battery module is formed in the power supply housing, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown. The power supply housing includes a first housing component 10 and a second housing component 20, and the receiving cavity is formed by the mutual snap-fit of the first housing component 10 and the second housing component 20.

[0042] Furthermore, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a first sliding connector is provided on the first housing component 10, and a second sliding connector is provided on the second housing component 20. Both the first sliding connector and the second sliding connector extend along the vertical direction, and the first sliding connector can be slidably connected to the second sliding connector, so that the first housing component 10 and the second housing component 20 are mutually snap-fitted to form a receiving cavity for accommodating the battery module, and the first housing component 10 is locked to the second housing component 20 to fix the two. Specifically, the lower end of the first housing component 10 is locked to the bottom of the second housing component 20.

[0043] Specifically, the energy storage power supply provided in this embodiment loads the battery module in the power supply housing. During assembly, the battery module is fixed to the second housing component 20, and then the first housing component 10 and the second housing component 20 are buckled with each other through the first sliding connection member and the second sliding connection member. After buckling, the lower end of the first housing component 10 is locked to the bottom of the second housing component 20, and the assembly can be completed. This reduces the usage of screws, improves the assembly efficiency, reduces the labor cost and material cost of assembly, and hides the locking structure at the bottom of the second housing component 20, so that no screws are exposed on the entire power supply housing, improving the aesthetics.

[0044] Exemplarily, as Figures 3 - 10 shown, the first housing component 10 includes a first base shell 11, a first side shell 12 and a second side shell 13. The first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 are respectively connected to both ends of the first base shell 11 in the first direction, and first sliding connection members are provided on both the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13. The second housing component 20 includes a second base shell 21 and two side covers 22. The two side covers 22 are respectively connected to both ends of the second base shell 21 in the second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and second sliding connection members are provided on both the two side covers 22. The lower ends of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 are both locked to the second base shell 21. The first direction is the AB direction in the attached drawing, and the second direction is the CD direction in the attached drawing. In this embodiment, the first base shell 11 is the top shell, the first side shell 12 is the front shell, the second side shell 13 is the rear shell, and the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the first base shell 11; the second base shell 21 is the bottom shell, and the two side covers 22 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the second base shell 21.

[0045] In this embodiment, as Figures 2 - 10 shown, first sliding connection members are provided on both sides of the first side shell 12 in the second direction, and first sliding connection members are provided on both sides of the second side shell 13 in the second direction; correspondingly, second sliding connection members are provided on both sides of the two side covers 22 in the first direction. The above four groups of first sliding connection members and second sliding connection members are in one-to-one correspondence and cooperate with each other to realize reliable sliding and buckling between the first housing component 10 and the second housing component 20.

[0046] Exemplarily, a concave-convex matching guide rail and guide groove structure can be adopted between the first sliding connection member and the second sliding connection member. In this embodiment, as Figures 2 - 10As shown, the first sliding connector is the groove seat 30, and the second sliding connector is the guide rail strip 40. The guide rail strip 40 can be inserted into the groove seat 30 in the vertical direction. When the guide rail strip 40 is inserted into the groove seat 30, the groove seat 30 limits the degrees of freedom of the guide rail strip 40 in the groove depth direction and the groove width direction. That is to say, by simply buckling the first housing assembly 10 and the second housing assembly 20 with each other, the degrees of freedom between the two in the horizontal direction can be restricted, ensuring that the power supply housings are locked with each other in the front, rear, left, and right directions. Compared with the one-way limiting assembly method, the stability is better, and the amount of installation screws can be reduced, reducing the labor cost and material cost of assembly.

[0047] Exemplarily, as Figures 4 - 8 shown, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 101 are provided on the inner sides of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13. The arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 101 on the first side shell 12 is the same as that on the second side shell 13. Taking the second side shell 13 as an example, as Figure 8 shown, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 101 are provided on both sides of the second side shell 13 in the second direction. The reinforcing ribs 101 on both sides are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The reinforcing ribs 101 extend in the horizontal direction. An avoidance groove 31 is formed between one end of the reinforcing rib 101 and the inner wall of the second side shell 13. The plurality of avoidance grooves 31 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction are combined to form the groove seat 30. The reinforcing ribs 101 in this embodiment can strengthen the structural strength of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13, and utilize the reinforcing ribs 101 to form the avoidance grooves 31. The plurality of avoidance grooves 31 are combined to form the groove seat 30. The design is ingenious, and the groove seat 30 is formed together when the reinforcing ribs 101 are formed, simplifying the production process and the mold structure.

[0048] Exemplarily, a limiting flange is provided in the groove seat 30. The limiting flange is provided at the groove opening of the groove seat 30 and is used to limit the degree of freedom of the guide rail strip 40 in the groove depth direction of the groove seat 30. Specifically, the groove seat 30 limits the degree of freedom of the guide rail strip 40 in the groove width direction through the side walls on its left and right sides, and the limiting flange limits the degree of freedom of the guide rail strip 40 in the groove depth direction. The two cooperate to limit the position of the guide rail strip 40 in the horizontal direction.

[0049] Exemplarily, as Figures 4 - 8 shown, the limiting flange includes a plurality of limiting protrusions 32. The limiting protrusions 32 are provided in the groove seat 30. Specifically, a plurality of limiting protrusions 32 are provided on the inner sides of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13. The arrangement of the plurality of limiting protrusions 32 on the first side shell 12 is the same as that on the second side shell 13. Taking the second side shell 13 as an example, as Figure 8As shown, a plurality of limiting protrusions 32 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the inner side of the second side shell 13. The limiting protrusions 32 and the avoidance grooves 31 are arranged in an alternating manner. The limiting protrusions 32 are used to limit the freedom degree of the guide rail strip 40 in the groove depth direction of the groove seat 30. The alternating arrangement between the limiting protrusions 32 and the avoidance grooves 31 can reduce the forming difficulty of the two and simplify the die structure.

[0050] Exemplarily, as Figure 10 shown, the guide rail strip 40 includes a connecting portion 41, a first limiting portion 42, and a second limiting portion 43. One end of the connecting portion 41 is connected to the second housing assembly 20. The first limiting portion 42 and the second limiting portion 43 are arranged at intervals at the other end of the connecting portion 41. The first limiting portion 42 is disposed opposite to the bottom of the groove seat 30, and the second limiting portion 43 is disposed opposite to the inner side surface of the limiting flange. Specifically, both the first limiting portion 42 and the second limiting portion 43 are perpendicular to the connecting portion 41, and both ends of the first limiting portion 42 and the second limiting portion 43 extend toward both sides of the connecting portion 41. The two ends of the first limiting portion 42 and the second limiting portion 43 are respectively used to abut against the left and right side walls of the groove seat 30. The side surface of the first limiting portion 42 facing away from the second housing assembly 20 is used to abut against the bottom of the groove seat 30, and the side surface of the second limiting portion 43 facing the second housing assembly 20 is used to abut against the inner side surface of the limiting flange.

[0051] Exemplarily, as Figures 3 - 8 shown, both sides of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 in the second direction are bent toward the side cover 22. On the one hand, it is convenient for the cooperation between the groove seat 30 and the guide rail strip 40, avoiding the sliding and buckling structures being arranged at the corners, reducing the requirement for processing accuracy and the processing difficulty. On the other hand, a rounded corner structure is formed at the corner to improve the aesthetics.

[0052] Exemplarily, as Figure 6 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, both ends of the second base shell 21 in the first direction are provided with first connection through holes 211 penetrating up and down. The lower ends of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 are respectively provided with first threaded seats 102. The first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 are respectively locked to the second base shell 21 by screws passing through the first connection through holes 211 and being screwed to the first threaded seats 102. Since the screws penetrate from the bottom of the second base shell 21, they will not be exposed. A sinking groove can also be provided at the lower end of the first connection through hole 211 at the bottom of the second base shell 21 to further conceal the screws. Of course, in other embodiments, the second base shell 21 and the first side shell 12, the second side shell 13 can also be locked by other locking accessories such as pins.

[0053] Exemplarily, both ends of the bottom side of the first base shell 11 in the first direction are provided with second threaded seats (not shown in the figure), as Figure 8As shown, second connection through holes 103 are respectively provided on the inner sides of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13. Before the first housing assembly 10 and the second housing assembly 20 are buckled together, the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 are respectively locked to the first base shell 11 by screws passing through the second connection through holes 103 and screwed to the second threaded seats, and the cover screws can be completely hidden inside the first housing assembly 10 without being exposed. In some embodiments, the first base shell 11 and the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13 can also be connected by structures such as buckles provided on the inner side.

[0054] Exemplarily, as Figure 9 shown, first positioning grooves 212 are respectively provided at both ends of the second base shell 21 in the first direction, and first positioning blocks 104 are provided at the lower ends of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13. The first positioning blocks 104 are inserted into the corresponding first positioning grooves 212 to assist in the positioning and assembly between the second base shell 21 and the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13.

[0055] Exemplarily, as Figure 3 shown, second positioning grooves 213 are respectively provided at both ends of the second base shell 21 in the second direction, and second positioning blocks 221 are provided at the lower ends of the two side covers 22. The second positioning blocks 221 are inserted into the corresponding second positioning grooves 213 to assist in the positioning and assembly between the second base shell 21 and the two side covers 22. Further, first locking seats 214 are provided at both ends of the second base shell 21 in the second direction, and second locking seats 222 are respectively provided at the inner lower ends of the two side covers 22. When the second positioning blocks 221 are inserted into the second positioning grooves 213, the side walls of the first locking seats 214 and the side walls of the second locking seats 222 are in mutual contact. By locking the first locking seats 214 and the second locking seats 222 with screws or pins, the fixed connection between the second base shell 21 and the side covers 22 can be realized. This locking method is realized inside the second housing assembly 20, avoiding the situation of exposed screws.

[0056] Exemplarily, third positioning grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the first base shell 11 in the first direction, and third positioning blocks are provided at the upper ends of the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13. The third positioning blocks are inserted into the corresponding third positioning grooves to assist in the positioning and assembly between the first base shell 11 and the first side shell 12 and the second side shell 13.

[0057] Exemplarily, as Figure 9 shown, a plurality of battery cell grooves 215 and a plurality of connection seats 216 are further provided on the second base shell 21. The battery cell grooves 215 are used to accommodate and position the respective battery cells of the battery module, and threaded holes are provided on the connection seats 216. The battery module is fixedly connected to the second base shell 21 by fastening screws threadedly connected to the connection seats 216.

[0058] Exemplarily, as Figures 1 - 3As shown, the power supply housing further includes two handles 50. Concave portions are formed at the upper ends of the two side covers 22. Two mounting holes are respectively formed between the two side covers 22 and the first base shell 11. The two ends of the handle 50 are respectively inserted into the two mounting holes. The handle 50 is located in the recessed space formed by the concave portion, and the concave portion provides a space for the user to grasp the handle 50.

[0059] Exemplarily, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, at both ends of the first base shell 11 in the second direction, downward extensions 105 are provided. First connection holes 106 are provided on the downward extensions 105. Second connection holes 224 are provided on the concave portions 223 of the side covers 22. The downward extensions 105 and the concave portions 223 are locked and attached by fasteners passing through the first connection holes 106 and the second connection holes 224, so as to realize the fixed connection between the two side covers 22 and the first base shell 11 and improve the structural stability of the power supply housing. Optionally, the fasteners can be fastening elements such as screws or snaps that are convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0060] Exemplarily, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, an expansion socket 60 is installed on the side cover 22. The expansion socket 60 is electrically connected to the battery module through a wire for the user to draw power.

[0061] Exemplarily, the materials of the first base shell 11, the first side shell 12, and the second side shell 13 are all plastics, and the first base shell 11, the first side shell 12, and the second side shell 13 are respectively formed by injection molding.

[0062] Exemplarily, the materials of the second base shell 21 and the two side covers 22 are all plastics, and the second base shell 21 and the two side covers 22 are respectively formed by injection molding.

[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power supply housing, characterized in that: It includes a first shell component and a second shell component, the first shell component is provided with a first sliding member, the second shell component is provided with a second sliding member, the first sliding member and the second sliding member are both extended in the vertical direction, and the first sliding member can be slidably connected with the second sliding member so that the first shell component and the second shell component are interlocked with each other to form a accommodating cavity for accommodating a battery module, and the first shell component is locked to the second shell component to fix the two.

2. The power supply housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first housing assembly comprises a first base housing, a first side housing and a second side housing, the first side housing and the second side housing are respectively connected to two ends of the base housing in a first direction, and the first side housing and the second side housing are both provided with the first sliding member; The second shell assembly includes a second base shell and two side covers, the two side covers are respectively connected to the two ends of the second base shell in the second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the two side covers are provided with the second sliding parts, and the lower end of the first side shell and the lower end of the second side shell are both locked to the second base shell.

3. The power supply housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second base shell is provided with first connecting through holes running through the upper and lower ends at both ends in the first direction, and the first side shell and the second side shell are respectively provided with first threaded seats at the lower ends, and the first side shell and the second side shell are respectively screwed through the first connecting through holes and screwed to the first threaded seats to be locked to the second base shell.

4. The power supply housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom side of the first base shell is provided with second threaded seats at both ends in the first direction, and the inner sides of the first side shell and the second side shell are respectively provided with second connecting through holes, and the first side shell and the second side shell are respectively locked to the first base shell by screws passing through the second connecting through holes and being screwed to the second threaded seats.

5. The power supply housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first base shell is provided with a downward extension at both ends in the second direction, and the downward extension is provided with a first connecting hole. The top of the side cover is provided with an inner recess for accommodating the handle, and the inner recess is provided with a second connecting hole. The downward extension and the inner recess are locked by fasteners passing through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

6. The power supply housing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first sliding member is a groove seat, and the second sliding member is a guide rail. When the guide rail is inserted into the groove seat, the groove seat limits the freedom of the guide rail in the groove depth direction and the groove width direction.

7. The power supply housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting flange is arranged in the groove seat, and the groove seat limits the freedom of the guide rail in the groove depth direction through the limiting flange.

8. The power supply housing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide rail includes a connecting portion, a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, one end of the connecting portion is connected to the second shell assembly, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are spaced apart at the other end of the connecting portion, the first limiting portion is arranged opposite to the groove bottom of the groove seat, and the second limiting portion is arranged opposite to the inner side surface of the limiting flange.

9. The power supply housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the first shell component is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. The reinforcing ribs extend in the horizontal direction. An avoidance groove is formed between one end of the reinforcing rib and the inner wall of the first shell component. The plurality of avoidance grooves arranged at intervals along the vertical direction constitute the groove seat.

10. The power supply housing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting protrusions are provided in the groove seat, and the plurality of limiting protrusions are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the inner side of the first shell assembly. The limiting protrusions are staggered with the avoidance grooves, and the limiting protrusions are used to limit the freedom of the guide rail in the groove depth direction of the groove seat.

11. An energy storage power supply, characterized in that: It comprises a battery module and a power source casing as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the battery module is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected to the second casing assembly.