Turning, pressing and smashing all-in-one machine for returning green manure to field

Abstract

A turning, pressing and crushing all-in-one machine for returning green manure to the field relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, a processing barrel is fixedly arranged on a rack, a bucket is fixedly arranged on the rack, the bucket is arranged below the right side of the processing barrel, a recycling barrel is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the recycling barrel is matched with the bucket. The upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the processing barrel in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the recycling barrel in a penetrating manner, the drum screen is arranged in the processing barrel and is communicated with the upper end of the connecting pipe, and the material cutter is arranged on the rack and is arranged below the processing barrel; through the operation process of screening and material cutting after soil turning, green manure rhizomes can be completely shoveled up to be smashed, and soil turning over and backfilling and landfill of smashed materials can be synchronously completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and particularly relates to a turning, pressing and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field. Background Art

[0002] The green manure for agricultural planting can be the forage grass specially planted for returning to the field, or the straw after the harvest of crops. However, no matter which kind of green manure it is, when returning to the field, the forage grass needs to be crushed and plowed so that the green manure is buried in the soil in a crushed state for fermentation and composting. In the prior art, mowing and plowing are carried out by different equipment, and the traditional plowing equipment is not suitable for green manure backfilling. Moreover, in the process of mowing and plowing green manure, the problem that the rhizomes cannot be chopped easily occurs, and for this, new applicable equipment is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning, pressing and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art. Through the operation process of screening and cutting materials after turning the soil, it can completely shovel up the rhizomes of green manure for crushing, and can simultaneously complete the plowing of the land and the backfilling and landfill of crushed materials.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] It includes a frame and a processing barrel, wherein the processing barrel is fixedly arranged on the frame. It further includes:

[0006] A bucket, the bucket is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the bucket is arranged below the right side of the processing barrel;

[0007] A recycling barrel, the recycling barrel is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the recycling barrel is arranged in cooperation with the bucket;

[0008] A connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged through the front end wall of the processing barrel, and the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged through the front end wall of the recycling barrel;

[0009] A cylindrical sieve, the cylindrical sieve is arranged inside the processing barrel, and the cylindrical sieve is communicated with the upper end of the connecting pipe;

[0010] A cutting knife, the cutting knife is arranged on the frame, and the cutting knife is arranged below the processing barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a soil-turning rotary knife is rotatably arranged on the bucket through a bearing, and the soil-turning rotary knife is in transmission connection with an external power unit.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding screw roller is rotatably arranged in the recycling barrel through a bearing, and the front end of the feeding screw roller extends into the lower port of the connecting pipe, and the feeding screw roller is in transmission connection with an external power unit.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting spiral roller is arranged inside the connecting pipe, and the lifting spiral roller is drivingly arranged with an external power unit.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the processing barrel, the rear end of the cylindrical sieve is rotatably arranged on the front port of the connecting sleeve through a bearing, a blanking pipe is inserted and fixed on the lower side wall of the connecting sleeve, and the blanking pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the processing barrel. A cutting knife sleeve is fixedly arranged on the front port of the transverse end of the blanking pipe. An extrusion spiral roller is arranged inside the transverse end of the blanking pipe, and the extrusion spiral roller is drivingly arranged with an external power unit.

[0015] Preferably, a soil-pushing spiral roller is arranged at the lower part inside the processing barrel, and the soil-pushing spiral roller is drivingly arranged with an external power unit. A soil discharge pipe is inserted and fixed on the lower side wall of the processing barrel, and the cutting knife is arranged between the bucket and the soil discharge pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] Through the operation process of screening and cutting after soil turning, it can completely shovel up the green manure rhizomes for crushing, and can simultaneously complete the soil tillage and the backfilling and landfill of the crushed materials. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the rear right view of

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the left front view of

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the left bottom view of

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the processing barrel, the blanking pipe and the soil-pushing spiral roller in the utility model.

[0023] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0024] Frame 1, Processing barrel 2, Bucket 3, Recycling barrel 4, Connecting pipe 5, Cylindrical sieve 6, Cutting knife 7, Soil-turning rotary knife 8, Pushing spiral roller 9, Lifting spiral roller 10, Connecting sleeve 11, Blanking pipe 12, Extrusion spiral roller 13, Soil-pushing spiral roller 14, Soil discharge pipe 15. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions:

[0027] It comprises a frame 1 and a processing barrel 2, wherein the processing barrel 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1; and is characterized in that it also comprises:

[0028] A bucket 3, wherein the bucket 3 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and is disposed at the lower right side of the processing barrel 2;

[0029] A soil turning rotary blade 8, wherein the soil turning rotary blade 8 is rotatably mounted on the bucket 3 via a bearing, and the soil turning rotary blade 8 is transmission-arranged with an external power unit;

[0030] A recycling bucket 4, wherein the recycling bucket 4 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the recycling bucket 4 is arranged in cooperation with the bucket 3;

[0031] A connecting pipe 5, the upper end of which is fixedly inserted into the front end wall of the processing barrel 2, and the lower end of which is fixedly inserted into the front end wall of the recovery barrel 4;

[0032] A pusher spiral roller 9, wherein the pusher spiral roller 9 is rotatably arranged in the recovery barrel 4 through a bearing, and the front end of the pusher spiral roller 9 is extended into the lower port of the connecting pipe 5, and the pusher spiral roller 9 is arranged to be driven by an external power unit;

[0033] A lifting spiral roller 10, wherein the lifting spiral roller 10 is rotatably arranged inside the connecting pipe 5 through a bearing, and the lifting spiral roller 10 is arranged to be driven by an external power unit;

[0034] The drum screen 6 is rotatably mounted on the front inner wall of the processing barrel 2 through a bearing, and the drum screen 6 is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 5, and the drum screen 6 is driven by an external power unit;

[0035] A connecting sleeve 11, wherein the connecting sleeve 11 is fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the processing barrel 2, and the rear end of the drum screen 6 is screwed on the front end of the connecting sleeve 11 through a bearing;

[0036] A feed pipe 12, wherein the feed pipe 12 is L-shaped, the vertical end of the feed pipe 12 is inserted and fixed on the lower side of the processing barrel 2, and the upper end of the feed pipe 12 is inserted and fixed on the lower side wall of the connecting sleeve 11;

[0037] A cutting knife 7, wherein the cutting knife 7 is sleeved and fixed on the front end of the horizontal end of the feeding tube 12;

[0038] The extrusion screw roller 13 is rotatably arranged in the horizontal end of the blanking pipe 12 through bearings, and the extrusion screw roller 13 is drivingly arranged with an external power unit;

[0039] The soil discharge pipe 15 is inserted and fixed on the lower side wall of the processing barrel 2, and the cutting knife 7 is arranged between the soil discharge pipe 15 and the bucket 3;

[0040] The earth-pushing screw roller 14 is rotatably arranged in the processing barrel 2 through bearings, and the earth-pushing screw roller 14 is arranged above the soil discharge pipe 15, and the earth-pushing screw roller 14 is drivingly arranged with an external power unit.

[0041] When using this device, the frame 1 is fixed on the power equipment to complete the installation of this device. The power equipment drives this device to move forward and work, so that the green manure and part of the soil are shoveled into the recovery barrel 4 through the bucket 3 and the soil-turning rotary knife 8. Then, the material is pushed into the connecting pipe 5 by the pushing screw roller 9, the material is sent from the connecting pipe 5 into the cylindrical sieve 6 by the lifting screw roller 10, and the material is broken and screened by the rotation of the cylindrical sieve 6. The soil clods are broken and screened out and fall to the bottom of the processing barrel 2, and the forage is sent backward into the connecting sleeve 11. The forage in the connecting sleeve 11 is pushed into the cutting knife 7 through the blanking pipe 12 and the extrusion screw roller 13 in the blanking pipe 12. After the forage is crushed by the cutting knife 7, the crushed forage falls, and the crushed soil in the processing barrel 2 is pushed by the earth-pushing screw roller to fall through the soil discharge pipe 15. Thus, the land is plowed by the soil-turning rotary knife 8, the green manure forage is broken and spread on the ground, and then the soil brought out during weeding is spread on the crushed forage.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0043] This device combines the bucket 3, the cylindrical sieve 6, and the cutting knife 7 to realize the plowing of the land and the crushing and landfill of the green manure. Specifically, the land is plowed by the soil-turning rotary knife 8 and the forage and part of the soil are shoveled up. Then, after the material is screened, the forage is chopped, and then after spreading the crushed forage, it is covered with the screened crushed soil, so as to realize the integrated processing of turning and crushing the green manure.

[0044] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments and perform equivalent substitution of some technical features. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A green manure turning and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field, comprising a frame (1) and a processing barrel (2), wherein the processing barrel (2) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1); characterized in that: It also contains: A bucket (3), wherein the bucket (3) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the bucket (3) is arranged at the lower right side of the processing barrel (2); A recycling bucket (4), wherein the recycling bucket (4) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and the recycling bucket (4) is arranged in cooperation with the bucket (3); A connecting pipe (5), the upper end of which is inserted through and fixed to the front end wall of the processing barrel (2), and the lower end of which is inserted through and fixed to the front end wall of the recovery barrel (4); A drum screen (6), wherein the drum screen (6) is arranged inside the processing barrel (2), and the drum screen (6) is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe (5); A cutting knife (7), wherein the cutting knife (7) is arranged on the frame (1), and the cutting knife (7) is arranged below the processing barrel (2).

2. The green manure turning and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bucket (3) is provided with a soil turning rotary cutter (8) rotatably mounted on the bucket (3) via a bearing, and the soil turning rotary cutter (8) is arranged in a transmission manner with an external power unit.

3. The green manure turning and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pushing spiral roller (9) is rotatably arranged in the recovery barrel (4) through a bearing, and the front end of the pushing spiral roller (9) is extended into the lower port of the connecting pipe (5), and the pushing spiral roller (9) is arranged to be driven by an external power unit.

4. The green manure turning and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting spiral roller (10) is arranged in the connecting pipe (5), and the lifting spiral roller (10) is arranged in transmission with an external power unit.

5. The green manure turning and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (11) is fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the processing barrel (2); the rear end of the drum screen (6) is screwed on the front end of the connecting sleeve (11) through a bearing; a feeding pipe (12) is inserted and fixed on the lower side wall of the connecting sleeve (11); the feeding pipe (12) is fixed on the lower side wall of the processing barrel (2); a cutting knife (7) is sleeved and fixed on the front end of the horizontal end of the feeding pipe (12); an extrusion spiral roller (13) is arranged in the horizontal end of the feeding pipe (12); and the extrusion spiral roller (13) is arranged to be driven by an external power unit.

6. The green manure turning and crushing integrated machine for returning green manure to the field according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bulldozer spiral roller (14) is arranged at the lower part of the processing barrel (2), and the bulldozer spiral roller (14) is arranged to be driven by an external power unit. A soil discharge pipe (15) is inserted and fixed on the lower side wall of the processing barrel (2), and a cutting knife (7) is arranged between the bucket (3) and the soil discharge pipe (15).

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