Spraying device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

A spraying device for edible mushroom planting relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting and comprises a tank body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the tank body, and a rotating disc is coaxially and rotatably mounted at the top of the tank body; the spraying mechanism comprises a water supply part arranged in the rotating disc, a plurality of spraying parts evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the rotating disc, a supporting part fixedly installed on the upper portion of the rotating disc, a driving part movably connected with the supporting part and a plurality of connecting parts arranged between the driving part and the spraying parts in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the water supply part comprises a plurality of water outlet ends; the plurality of water outlet ends penetrate through the rotating disc and then are rotationally connected with the plurality of spraying parts in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the tank body is filled with pesticide mixed liquid through the water inlet pipe, then the water supply part is started to supply liquid to the spraying parts, and meanwhile the driving part is started to drive the spraying parts to rotate in the vertical direction through the connecting parts, so that the spraying angle and the spraying range of the spraying parts are changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy, edible fungi (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible mushrooms in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis, etc.; a few belong to the Ascomycota subphylum, among which there are: Morchella esculenta, Helvella lacunosa, Tuber aestivum, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively.

[0003] However, the quantity of wild edible mushrooms is limited and it is difficult to obtain them. To solve the above problems, the existing method is to adopt artificial cultivation to increase the supply of edible mushrooms. During the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, in order to ensure the good growth of edible mushrooms, it is necessary to spray pesticides on them. In the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number of CN218042909U, a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation is disclosed. It cooperates with each other through a mixing tank, a toothed plate, a spur gear, a stirring and mixing device, a delivery pipe, a submersible pump, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating motor, and a multi-head delivery device. When the rotating motor and the submersible pump are started, the liquid inside the mixing tank can be stirred, and the mixed liquid inside the mixing tank can be sprayed out through the delivery pipe and the multi-head delivery device.

[0004] Although the above patent can spray the mixed liquid in the mixing tank, since the spraying angles and spraying ranges of its multi-head delivery device and nozzles are fixed, the above spraying device cannot adaptively adjust the spraying angles and spraying ranges of the nozzles according to the distribution of edible mushrooms, resulting in poor applicability of the spraying device and poor spraying effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation, which solves the problem that the spraying angles and ranges of the existing spraying devices cannot be changed.

[0006] A spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation includes:

[0007] A tank body, one side of its upper part is provided with a water inlet pipe, and a rotating disk is coaxially and rotatably installed on the top of the tank body;

[0008] Spraying mechanism, which includes a water supply part arranged inside the turntable, several spraying parts circumferentially and evenly distributed along the side wall of the rotating disc, a support part fixedly installed on the upper part of the rotating disc, a driving part movably connected to the support part, and several connecting parts correspondingly arranged between the driving part and the several spraying parts. The water supply part includes several water outlet ends, and after the several water outlet ends penetrate through the turntable, they are rotatably connected to the several spraying parts one by one;

[0009] The driving part drives the several spraying parts to rotate in the vertical direction through the several connecting parts, so as to change the spraying angles and ranges of the several spraying parts.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: During use, the tank body is filled with the insecticide mixture through the water inlet pipe, and then the water supply part is started to supply liquid to the several spraying parts. At the same time, the driving part is started to drive the several spraying parts to rotate in the vertical direction through the several connecting parts, so as to change the spraying angles and spraying ranges of the several spraying parts; The operation is simple and convenient, and the spraying angles and spraying ranges of the spraying parts can be quickly changed according to the actual spraying needs, improving the applicability of the device and ensuring good spraying effects.

[0011] Preferably, each of the spraying parts includes a spraying pipe with one end rotatably connected to the corresponding water outlet end of the water supply part, and a spray head is fixedly installed at the other end of the spraying pipe. Each of the connecting parts is rotatably connected between the corresponding spraying pipe and the driving part.

[0012] Preferably, a cavity is formed inside the turntable. The water supply part includes a water pump and an annular pipe fixedly installed in the cavity. A water suction pipe is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump. The water suction pipe extends into the tank body, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the annular pipe. Each water outlet end includes a connecting pipe with one end fixedly communicated with the annular pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the cavity and is rotatably connected to the corresponding spraying pipe through a universal joint.

[0013] Preferably, the driving part includes a threaded sleeve and a sliding sleeve coaxially and rotatably connected. Both the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve are sleeved outside the support part. The threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the support part, and several operating handles are fixedly installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve along its circumference. Each of the connecting parts is rotatably connected between the sliding sleeve and the side wall of the corresponding spraying pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the support part includes a support column coaxially and fixedly installed on the upper part of the turntable and a stud coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the support column far away from the turntable. Both the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve are sleeved outside the stud. The threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the stud, and a baffle is fixedly installed at the end of the stud far away from the support column.

[0015] Preferably, each of the connecting parts includes a connecting rod with one end rotatably connected to the side wall of the corresponding spray pipe, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body. A support pipe is vertically and rotatably installed in the tank body along the vertical direction. One end of the support pipe freely passes through the tank body and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating disk and fixedly communicated with the water suction pipe. The power output shaft of the motor freely penetrates into the tank body and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the other end of the support pipe. A plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the side wall of the support pipe near the bottom of the tank body along the circumferential direction thereof, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support pipe along the axial direction thereof.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body along the circumferential direction thereof, and the motor is located among the plurality of legs.

[0018] Other advantages, objectives, and features of the present utility model will be partially reflected by the following description and partially understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a front view of another state.

[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in

[0023] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1, tank body; 11, water inlet pipe; 12, legs; 2, rotating disk; 21, cavity; 22, annular pipe; 23, connecting pipe; 3, support column; 31, stud; 32, baffle; 4, threaded sleeve; 41, operating handle; 5, sliding sleeve; 6, connecting rod; 7, spray pipe; 71, nozzle; 72, universal joint; 8, motor; 81, support pipe; 82, stirring blade; 83, water inlet hole; 9, water pump; 91, water suction pipe; 92, water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives, and functions of the present utility model clearer and easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0025] As Figure 1-3As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation, including: a tank body 1, on the upper part of which a rotating disk 2 is coaxially and rotatably installed; a spraying mechanism, which includes a water supply part arranged in the rotating disk, a plurality of spraying parts circumferentially and evenly distributed along the side wall of the rotating disk 2, a supporting part fixedly installed on the upper part of the rotating disk 2, a driving part movably connected to the supporting part, and a plurality of connecting parts respectively arranged between the driving part and the plurality of spraying parts. The water supply part includes a plurality of water outlet ends, and after the plurality of water outlet ends penetrate through the rotating disk 2, they are respectively and rotatably connected to the plurality of spraying parts.

[0026] Fill the tank body 1 with the insecticide mixture through the water inlet pipe 11, then start the water supply part to supply liquid to the plurality of spraying parts, and at the same time start the driving part to drive the plurality of spraying parts to rotate in the vertical direction through the plurality of connecting parts, so as to change the spraying angles and spraying ranges of the plurality of spraying parts; the operation is simple and convenient, and it can quickly change the spraying angles and spraying ranges of the spraying parts according to the actual spraying needs, improving the applicability of the device and ensuring good spraying effects.

[0027] As Figure 1-4 shown, according to another embodiment of the present utility model, for the spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation, the spraying part, water supply part, driving part, supporting part and connecting part included therein are further optimized. Each spraying part includes a spraying pipe 7 with one end rotatably connected to the corresponding water outlet end of the water supply part, and a spray head 71 is fixedly installed at the other end of the spraying pipe 7. Each connecting part is rotatably connected between the corresponding spraying pipe 7 and the driving part; the water supply part supplies liquid to each spraying pipe 7 and sprays it through the spray head 71 to achieve the purpose of spraying.

[0028] A cavity 21 is formed inside the rotating disk 2. The water supply part includes a water pump 9 and an annular pipe 22 fixedly installed in the cavity 21. A water suction pipe 91 is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the water pump 9, and a water outlet pipe 92 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 9. The water suction pipe 91 extends into the tank body 1, and the water outlet pipe 92 is fixedly communicated with the annular pipe 22. Each water outlet end includes a connecting pipe 23 with one end fixedly communicated with the annular pipe 22. After the other end of the connecting pipe 23 penetrates through the cavity 21, it is rotatably connected to the corresponding spraying pipe 7 through a universal joint 72; the water pump 9 is used to pump the insecticide mixture in the tank body 1 and supply liquid to the corresponding spraying pipe 7 through the annular pipe 22 and each connecting pipe 23; and the specific structure and working principle of the universal joint 72 are prior arts and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The driving part includes a threaded sleeve 4 and a sliding sleeve 5 that are coaxially and rotatably connected. Both the threaded sleeve 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 are sleeved outside the supporting part. The threaded sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the supporting part. A plurality of operating handles 41 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve 4 along its circumference. Each connecting part is rotatably connected between the side wall of the sliding sleeve 5 and the corresponding spray pipe 7. By driving the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate through a plurality of operating handles 41, the threaded sleeve 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 rotate relative to each other, and the sliding sleeve 5 is driven to move in the vertical direction, so as to drive the corresponding spray pipe 7 to rotate through the connecting part.

[0030] The supporting part includes a supporting column 3 fixedly installed coaxially on the upper part of the rotating disk 2 and a stud 31 fixedly and coaxially connected to one end of the supporting column 3 away from the rotating disk 2. Both the threaded sleeve 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 are sleeved outside the stud 31. The threaded sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the stud 31. A baffle 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the stud 31 away from the supporting column 3. By rotating the threaded sleeve 4 through a plurality of operating handles 41, the threaded sleeve 4 and the stud 31 rotate relative to each other and move along the axial direction of the stud 31, and the baffle 32 can prevent the threaded sleeve 4 from disconnecting from the stud 31.

[0031] Each connecting part includes a connecting rod 6 with one end rotatably connected to the side wall of the corresponding spray pipe 7, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 5.

[0032] As Figure 1-3 shown, according to another embodiment of the present invention, for the spray device for edible mushroom cultivation, preferably, a motor 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 1. A support pipe 81 is vertically and rotatably installed in the tank body 1 along the vertical direction. One end of the support pipe 81 freely passes through the tank body 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating disk 2 and fixedly communicated with a water suction pipe 91. The power output shaft of the motor 8 freely penetrates into the tank body 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the other end of the support pipe 81. A plurality of water inlet holes 83 are formed in the side wall of the support pipe 81 near the bottom of the tank body 1 along its circumference. A plurality of stirring blades 82 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support pipe 81 along its axial direction. The rotation of the motor 8 drives the support pipe 81 and the rotating disk 2 to rotate synchronously, so as to drive a plurality of spray pipes 7 to rotate, so that the spraying range of the spray heads 71 is larger and more uniform. Moreover, when the support pipe 81 rotates, it can also drive a plurality of stirring blades 82 to stir the insecticide mixture in the tank body 1 to ensure that the insecticide mixture does not precipitate. When the water pump 9 pumps water, the insecticide mixture enters the support pipe 81 from a plurality of water inlet holes 83 and enters the water pump 9 after passing through the support pipe 81 and the water suction pipe 91.

[0033] As Figure 1-3As shown, according to another embodiment of the present utility model, for the spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation, preferably, a plurality of legs 12 are fixedly installed along the circumference of the bottom of the tank body 1, and the motor 8 is located between the plurality of legs 12, which can stably support the tank body 1.

[0034] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When the present utility model is in use, first fill the tank body 1 with the pesticide mixture through the water inlet pipe 11, then start the motor 8 to drive the support pipe 81 and the rotating disk 2 to rotate synchronously, so as to drive a plurality of spray pipes 7 to rotate. While the support pipe 81 is rotating, it can also drive a plurality of stirring blades 82 to stir the pesticide mixture in the tank body 1. Subsequently, according to the need, operate a plurality of operating handles 41 to drive the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 rotate relative to each other, and drive the sliding sleeve 5 to move in the vertical direction, thereby driving the corresponding spray pipe 7 to rotate in the vertical direction through the connecting rod 6, so as to change the spraying angle and range of the spray head 71. Subsequently, start the water pump 9, so that the pesticide mixture enters the support pipe 81 from a plurality of water inlet holes 83, passes through the support pipe 81 and the water extraction pipe 91 and then enters the water pump 9, and then is supplied to the corresponding spray pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 92, the annular pipe 22 and each connecting pipe 23, and is sprayed out from the spray head 71 to complete the spraying operation.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spraying device for growing edible fungi, characterized in that: include: A tank body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (11) on one side of its upper portion, and a rotating disk (2) is coaxially rotatably mounted on the top of the tank body (1); The spray mechanism comprises a water supply portion arranged in a rotating disk, a plurality of spray portions evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the rotating disk (2), a support portion fixedly mounted on the upper part of the rotating disk (2), a driving portion movably connected to the supporting portion, and a plurality of connecting portions arranged one-to-one between the driving portion and the plurality of spray portions, wherein the water supply portion comprises a plurality of water outlet ends, and the plurality of water outlet ends are rotatably connected one-to-one with the plurality of spray portions after passing through the rotating disk (2); The driving part drives the plurality of spray parts to rotate in the vertical direction through the plurality of connecting parts so as to change the spraying angles and ranges of the plurality of spray parts.

2. A spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the spray parts comprises a spray pipe (7) having one end rotatably connected to a water outlet corresponding to the water supply part, a spray head (71) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the spray pipe (7), and each of the connecting parts is rotatably connected between the corresponding spray pipe (7) and the driving part.

3. A spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (21) is provided inside the rotating disk (2), and the water supply part comprises a water pump (9) and an annular pipe (22) fixedly mounted in the cavity (21); a water suction pipe (91) is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the water pump (9), and a water outlet pipe (92) is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump (9); the water suction pipe (91) extends into the tank body (1), and the water outlet pipe (92) is fixedly connected to the annular pipe (22); each water outlet end comprises a connecting pipe (23) one end of which is fixedly connected to the annular pipe (22); the other end of the connecting pipe (23) passes through the cavity (21) and is rotatably connected to the corresponding spray pipe (7) via a universal joint (72).

4. A spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving part comprises a threaded sleeve (4) and a sliding sleeve (5) which are coaxially connected and rotatably connected. The threaded sleeve (4) and the sliding sleeve (5) are both sleeved on the outside of the support part. The threaded sleeve (4) is threadedly connected to the support part. A plurality of operating handles (41) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the threaded sleeve (4) along its circumference. Each of the connecting parts is rotatably connected between the sliding sleeve (5) and the corresponding spray pipe (7).

5. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support portion comprises a support column (3) coaxially fixedly mounted on the upper part of the rotating disk (2) and a stud (31) coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the support column (3) away from the rotating disk (2); the threaded sleeve (4) and the sliding sleeve (5) are both sleeved on the outside of the stud (31); the threaded sleeve (4) is threadably connected to the stud (31); and a baffle (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the stud (31) away from the support column (3).

6. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the connecting parts comprises a connecting rod (6) having one end rotatably connected to the side wall of the corresponding spray pipe (7), and the other end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding sleeve (5).

7. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tank body (1), and a support tube (81) is vertically mounted in the tank body (1) for vertical rotation. One end of the support tube (81) freely passes through the tank body (1) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating disk (2) and is fixedly connected to the water pumping pipe (91). The power output shaft of the motor (8) freely passes through the tank body (1) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the other end of the support tube (81). A plurality of water inlet holes (83) are provided on the side wall of one end of the support tube (81) close to the bottom of the tank body (1) along its circumference, and a plurality of stirring blades (82) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support tube (81) along its axial direction.

8. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of legs (12) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tank body (1) along its circumference, and the motor (8) is located between the plurality of legs (12).

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