Cultivation planting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation and planting box which comprises a connecting cover and a bottom box, a height adjusting structure is arranged between the connecting cover and the bottom box, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the bottom box, and according to the cultivation and planting box, water flow or nutrient solution in the bottom box can be drained through the drainage hole in the bottom of the bottom box; the relative position of the connecting cover and the bottom box can be adjusted through the height adjusting structure, the planting depth of the planting box is adjusted, and the planting requirements of plants of different varieties are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, and more specifically, to a cultivation planting box. Background Art

[0002] In order to achieve healthy and sustainable development of my country's agriculture, my country's agricultural planting is gradually changing from traditional land cultivation to new modern, facility-based, and large-scale planting. In facility agriculture, substrate troughs and hydroponic tube cultivation are the main carriers of modern facility cultivation. The main carrier medium used is a single-layer, single-wall, integrated extruded long trough body, which is cut after reaching the required length and transported to farmers for installation and use. The single-layer single-wall integrated extruded long trough has the following defects: 1. Because it is an integrally formed extrusion, after production and cutting, it is long in length, heavy in weight, and difficult to carry. When the storage height is high, the product is not easy to stack and unload; 2. Since the substrate trough and the hydroponic tube are integrally formed, the cultivation of plants mainly depends on the nutrient solution flowing in the pipeline and the trough body to cultivate all the plants. When one of the plants is infected, it is easy to cause infection and infect all the plants, which has certain cultivation risks; 3. The existing cultivation pipelines and trough bodies are difficult to use, install and maintain. During installation, the entire pipeline needs to be transported and installed with glue. When maintenance is required, only one trough body or pipe can be replaced and maintained, which is costly and difficult; 4. In addition, the planting depth of a single specification of products is also not adjustable. When the plant grows up and has many roots, the height of the product cannot be adjusted to give the plant more growth space. The problem can only be solved by replacing products with larger specifications.

[0003] Patent CN204653113U discloses a planting box for vertical greening, including a box body for containing a planting matrix, and the box body can be assembled to form a vertical greening planting wall; a water retaining plate is provided at the bottom of the box body to divide the box body into two parts; a planting bin protruding outward for planting is provided on the upper open front of the box body; a connecting mesh plate is provided at the bottom of the planting bin of the box body, and an upward water retaining plate is provided on the connecting mesh plate near the outer edge of the water storage bin; a latch slot is provided at each of the left and right ends of the box body; a mounting slot is provided on the back of the box body, and a mounting hole is provided on the mounting slot; and a vent is provided on the planting inclined plate of the box body. After adopting the device, the split assembly design is convenient for transportation and loading and unloading, and easy to maintain. Each box body is independent of each other, which can avoid the simultaneous infection of a group of plants due to the lesions of a certain plant, making the plant growth more vigorous and stable, and at the same time greatly reducing the cost and management cost of vertical greening. However, in the above scheme, the height of the planting box is fixed, and the adaptability to different types of plants is insufficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a cultivation planting box, which can flexibly adjust the height of the planting box, adjust the size of the planting space, and improve the adaptability to different types of plants.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0006] Provide a cultivation planting box, including a connection cover and a bottom box. There is a height adjustment structure between the connection cover and the bottom box, and drain holes are provided at the bottom of the bottom box.

[0007] For the cultivation planting box of the present utility model, the drain holes at the bottom of the bottom box can drain the water flow or nutrient solution in the bottom box; the relative positions of the connection cover and the bottom box can be adjusted through the height adjustment structure to realize the adjustment of the planting depth of the planting box, meeting the planting requirements of different varieties of plants.

[0008] Further, the height adjustment structure includes an interference-fitted first limiting rib and a first limiting groove. The first limiting rib is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connection cover, the first limiting groove is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom box, the opening of the first limiting groove faces downward, and the inner side of the connection cover fits with the outer side of the bottom box. By inserting the first limiting rib into the first limiting groove, the connection between the connection cover and the bottom box is realized, and the assembly of a single planting box is completed. The distance between the first limiting rib and the bottom of the first limiting groove can be adjusted by lifting or pressing down the connection cover to realize the adjustment of the planting depth of the planting box, meeting the planting requirements of different varieties of plants. Due to the interference fit between the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the distance between the first limiting rib and the bottom of the first limiting groove will not change without external force, and the relative positions of the connection cover and the bottom box are stable.

[0009] Further, the width of the first limiting rib gradually increases from top to bottom, the width of the first limiting groove remains uniform, and the width of the narrow end of the first limiting rib is equal to the width of the first limiting groove, so that there is a certain interference amount between the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove to realize the interference fit; when the connection cover is fixed and the bottom box is suspended, as the plants in the planting box grow, the root system increases and the weight increases, causing the distance between the first limiting rib and the bottom of the first limiting groove to gradually shorten, and the relative positions of the bottom box and the connection cover change, realizing the adaptive adjustment of the planting depth.

[0010] Further, reinforcing ribs are provided on the top of the bottom box, the first limiting groove is opened on the reinforcing ribs, and an annular limiting rib is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the connection cover. The reinforcing ribs on the top of the bottom box can improve the structural strength of the bottom box, and the annular limiting rib can limit the position of the bottom box during the assembly of the bottom box, while increasing the structural strength of the connection cover.

[0011] Further, it also includes a connecting component, which is arranged on both sides of the connecting cover. The connecting covers of adjacent planting boxes can be connected through the connecting component, enabling the planting boxes to be interconnected, improving space utilization rate. At the same time, according to the actual working conditions, different numbers of planting boxes can be assembled to flexibly adjust the total length after the planting boxes are assembled; the planting boxes are independent of each other. When a certain plant gets infected during large-scale cultivation, it will not cause contiguous infection, reducing the risk of infection during cultivation; the connecting component can also be used to connect the support frame to fix the planting box.

[0012] Further, the connecting component includes a buckle and a clamping groove, which are connected in a matching manner. The buckle and the clamping groove are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting cover. Insert the buckle into the clamping groove to connect two adjacent planting boxes.

[0013] Further, a number of second limiting ribs are provided on the buckle, and a number of second limiting grooves are provided on the clamping groove. The second limiting ribs are connected with the second limiting grooves in a matching manner. Insert the second limiting ribs on one planting box into the second limiting grooves of another planting box to achieve the connection between the planting boxes. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0014] Further, the second limiting rib is a trapezoidal structure with the top side length greater than the bottom side length, and the second limiting groove is a trapezoidal groove matching the second limiting rib. This makes it easier for the second limiting rib to be inserted into the second limiting groove and not easily blocked by the edge of the second limiting groove.

[0015] Further, ventilation holes are provided on the side of the bottom box. This improves air permeability and reduces the risk of plant root rot.

[0016] Further, a support member is provided at the bottom of the bottom box. The support member plays a supporting role for the bottom box. When the planting box is directly placed on the working plane, the support member can create a certain space between the bottom of the bottom box and the working plane, facilitating the drainage of water from the drainage hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0018] The cultivation planting box of the present utility model can adjust the relative positions of the connecting cover and the bottom box through the height adjustment structure, thereby flexibly adjusting the planting depth to meet the planting requirements of different types of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation planting box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting cover of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3Structural schematic diagram of the buckle of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the card slot of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the bottom box of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Assembly schematic diagram of the cultivation and planting box of the present utility model on the A-frame;

[0025] Figure 7 Assembly schematic diagram of the cultivation and planting box of the present utility model on the I-shaped cotton;

[0026] Figure 8 Assembly schematic diagram of the cultivation and planting box of the present utility model on the annular bracket.

[0027] In the drawings: 1. Bottom box; 11. Reinforcing rib; 12. Ventilation hole; 13. Support member; 14. Drainage hole; 2. Connection cover; 21. Annular limiting rib; 3. Height adjustment structure; 31. First limiting rib; 32. First limiting groove; 4. Connection component; 41. Buckle; 411. Second limiting rib; 42. Card slot; 421. Second limiting groove; 5. Drip irrigation pipe; 6. A-frame; 7. I-shaped cotton; 8. Annular bracket. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the detailed implementation manners. Among them, the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some components in the attached drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the dimensions of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the attached drawings may be omitted.

[0029] In the attached drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the attached drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] As Figures 1 to 5The first embodiment of the cultivation planting box of the present utility model is shown, including a connection cover 2 and a bottom box 1. A height adjustment structure 3 is provided between the connection cover 2 and the bottom box 1, and a drain hole 14 is provided at the bottom of the bottom box 1.

[0032] For the cultivation planting box of the present utility model, the drain hole 14 at the bottom of the bottom box 1 can drain the water flow or nutrient solution in the bottom box 1; the relative positions of the connection cover 2 and the bottom box 1 can be adjusted through the height adjustment structure 3 to realize the adjustment of the planting depth of the planting box, meeting the planting requirements of different varieties of plants.

[0033] The height adjustment structure 3 includes an interference-fitted first limit rib 31 and a first limit groove 32. The first limit rib 31 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the connection cover 2, and the first limit groove 32 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom box 1. The opening of the first limit groove 32 faces downward, and the inner side of the connection cover 2 is attached to the outer side of the bottom box 1. By inserting the first limit rib 31 into the first limit groove 32, the connection between the connection cover 2 and the bottom box 1 is realized, and the assembly of a single planting box is completed. The distance between the first limit rib 31 and the bottom of the first limit groove 32 can be adjusted by lifting or pressing down the connection cover 2 to realize the adjustment of the planting depth of the planting box, meeting the planting requirements of different varieties of plants. Due to the interference fit between the first limit rib 31 and the first limit groove 32, the distance between the first limit rib 31 and the bottom of the first limit groove 32 will not change without external force, and the relative positions of the connection cover 2 and the bottom box 1 are stable. As Figure 1 shown.

[0034] The width of the first limit rib 31 gradually increases from top to bottom, the width of the first limit groove 32 remains uniform, and the width of the narrow end of the first limit rib 31 is equal to the width of the first limit groove 32, so that there is a certain interference amount between the first limit rib 31 and the first limit groove 32; when the connection cover 2 is fixed and the bottom box 1 is suspended, as the plants in the planting box grow, the root system increases and the weight increases, causing the distance between the first limit rib 31 and the bottom of the first limit groove 32 to gradually shorten, and the relative positions of the bottom box 1 and the connection cover 2 change, realizing the adaptive adjustment of the planting depth.

[0035] When assembling the planting box, the bottom box 1 is loaded downward from above the connection cover 2 so that the first limit rib 31 is snapped into the first limit groove 32. When it is necessary to deepen the planting space, the connection cover 2 is lifted upward so that the bottom of the first limit groove 32 is far from the top of the first limit rib 31. When it is necessary to reduce the planting space, the connection cover 2 is pressed downward so that the distance between the bottom of the first limit groove 32 and the top of the first limit rib 31 is shortened.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first limiting rib has an isosceles trapezoidal structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. The two top angles of the trapezoid are rounded corners, making it easier for the first limiting rib to be inserted into the first limiting groove. The top side of the trapezoid is 3 mm, the height is 13 mm, and the angle between the waist and the vertical direction is 5°. As Figure 1 shown.

[0037] A reinforcing rib 11 is provided at the top of the bottom box 1. The first limiting groove 32 is opened on the reinforcing rib 11. An annular limiting rib 21 is provided at the inner bottom of the connecting cover 2. The first limiting rib 31 is fixedly arranged on the annular limiting rib 21. The reinforcing rib 11 at the top of the bottom box 1 can improve the structural strength of the bottom box 1. The annular limiting rib 21 can limit the position of the bottom box 1 during the assembly of the bottom box 1, and at the same time increase the structural strength of the connecting cover 2.

[0038] Both the bottom box 1 and the connecting cover 2 are injection molded, with low production difficulty. The products can be packed and shipped in boxes, which is convenient for handling and disassembly.

[0039] In addition, it should be noted that the first limiting rib 31 can also be arranged on the outer side of the bottom box 1, and the first limiting groove 32 can be arranged on the inner side of the connecting cover 2. The first limiting groove 32 can open upward, and the bottom box 1 can be placed into the connecting cover 2 from top to bottom to complete the assembly.

[0040] A reinforcing rib 11 is provided at the top of the bottom box 1. The first limiting groove 32 is opened on the reinforcing rib 11. An annular limiting rib 21 is provided at the inner bottom of the connecting cover 2. The first limiting rib 31 is fixedly arranged on the annular limiting rib 21. The reinforcing rib 11 at the top of the bottom box 1 can improve the structural strength of the bottom box 1. The annular limiting rib 21 can limit the position of the bottom box 1 during the assembly of the bottom box 1, and at the same time increase the structural strength of the connecting cover 2. The reinforcing rib 11 has two upper and lower layers, and the first limiting groove 32 is arranged on the lower layer of the reinforcing rib 11.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that it further includes a connecting component 4, and the connecting component 4 is arranged on both sides of the connecting cover 2. The connecting covers 2 between adjacent planting boxes can be connected through the connecting component 4, enabling the planting boxes to be connected to each other, improving the space utilization rate. At the same time, according to the actual working conditions, different numbers of planting boxes can be assembled, and the total length of the assembled planting boxes can be flexibly adjusted. The planting boxes are independent of each other. When a certain plant is infected during large-scale cultivation, it will not cause contiguous infection, reducing the risk of cultivation infection. The connecting component 4 can also be used to connect the support frame to fix the planting box. As Figures 1 to 4 shown.

[0043] By inserting the first limiting rib 31 into the first limiting groove 32, the connection cover 2 and the bottom box 1 are connected to complete the assembly of a single planting box, and the assembled single planting box is set on the corresponding carrier. The multiple planting boxes are connected to each other through the connecting assembly 4 to complete the row assembly. Finally, the drip irrigation pipe 5 and the dripper are set up to complete the entire assembly and put into use. Figures 2 to 4 , Figures 6 to 8 shown.

[0044] Through the connection component 4, multiple planting boxes can be connected to each other to improve space utilization; at the same time, by assembling different numbers of planting boxes, the total length of the assembled planting boxes can be flexibly adjusted. According to the site and needs, they can be used individually or in multiples, and can be spliced ​​into horizontal rows. Different sites and different support frames can be assembled to produce various effects, such as A-frame 6 horizontal row assembly, I-frame 7 horizontal row assembly, and ring bracket 8 surrounding assembly. Figures 6 to 8 shown.

[0045] Since the planting boxes adopt a split assembly design, the planting boxes are independent of each other, and the nutrient solution enters each planting box separately from the drip irrigation pipe 5. The water and nutrient solution in each planting box will not circulate with each other, and the roots of each plant will not contact each other. When a plant is infected during large-scale cultivation, it will not cause continuous infection, thereby reducing the risk of infection during cultivation.

[0046] The connection assembly 4 includes a buckle 41 and a slot 42, the buckle 41 and the slot 42 are matched and connected, and the buckle 41 and the slot 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the connection cover 2. The buckle 41 is inserted into the slot 42 to connect two sets of adjacent planting boxes. Figures 2 to 4 shown.

[0047] The buckle 41 is provided with a plurality of second limiting ribs 411, and the slot 42 is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves 421, and the second limiting ribs 411 are matched and connected with the second limiting grooves 421. The second limiting ribs 411 on one planting box are inserted into the second limiting grooves 421 of another planting box, so that the planting boxes can be connected, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown.

[0048] The second limiting rib 411 has a trapezoidal structure with the top side length greater than the bottom side length, and the second limiting groove 421 is a trapezoidal groove that mates with the second limiting rib 411. This makes it easier for the second limiting rib 411 to be inserted into the second limiting groove 421 and less likely to be blocked by the edge of the second limiting groove 421. In this embodiment, the second limiting rib 411 includes right trapezoidal structures at the left and right ends of the buckle 41 and two isosceles trapezoidal structures between the two right trapezoids. The right trapezoidal structures can better limit the relative position between the second limiting member and the second limiting groove 421, making the connection between the planting boxes more stable. As Figure 3 shown.

[0049] In addition, it should be noted that through holes that can cooperate with the second limiting rib 411 can also be opened on the card slot 42, and the second limiting rib 411 is inserted into the through holes to realize the connection between the planting boxes.

[0050] In this embodiment, after the staff installs the necessary brackets, the connection cover 2 and the bottom box 1 are taken out. The bottom box 1 is loaded downward from above the connection cover 2. After installing a single planting box, the buckle 31 of the previous connection cover 2 is buckled into the card slot 42 of the next connection cover 2, and the row-by-row assembly can be easily and quickly completed without specific accessories or glue bonding. The installation is simple and fast, and the difficulty is low; when a certain plant or several planting boxes need to be replaced and maintained, just gently lift it up to replace it accurately, without the need to replace and maintain the whole traditional cultivation trough or cultivation pipe. The maintenance is simple, the cost is low, and the operation difficulty is low.

[0051] Embodiment Three

[0052] This embodiment is the third embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is similar to Embodiment Two, except that ventilation holes 12 are provided on the side surface of the bottom box 1. This improves the air permeability and reduces the risk of plant root rot.

[0053] Support members 13 and drain holes 14 are provided at the bottom of the bottom box 1. The support members 13 play a supporting role for the bottom box 1. When the planting box is directly placed on the working plane, the support members 13 can make a certain space between the bottom of the bottom box 1 and the working plane, facilitating the water flow to drain from the drain holes 14. As Figure 5 shown.

[0054] In this embodiment, the bottom box 1 is a heptahedron. The two symmetric side surfaces of the bottom box 1 are right trapezoids, and the top side length of the trapezoid is greater than the bottom side length. The inclined plane between the hypotenuses of the two trapezoids can facilitate the convergence of water flow or nutrient solution to the bottom drain hole 14 for drainage. The support members 13 are four L-shaped rib strips, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box 1. There are three drain holes 14, which are evenly distributed in a straight line between the four support members 13. As Figure 5 shown.

[0055] In the specific content of the above specific embodiments, the technical features can be combined arbitrarily without contradiction. For the sake of concise description, not all possible combinations of the above technical features are described. However, as long as the combinations of these technical features do not exist in contradiction, they should all be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples given to clearly illustrate the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation planting box, characterized in that: It comprises a connecting cover (2) and a bottom box (1), wherein a height adjustment structure (3) is provided between the connecting cover (2) and the bottom box (1), and a drainage hole (14) is provided at the bottom of the bottom box (1).

2. The cultivation planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment structure (3) comprises a first limiting rib (31) and a first limiting groove (32) of interference fit, wherein the first limiting rib (31) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting cover (2), and the first limiting groove (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom box (1), and the first limiting groove (32) opens downward, and the inner side of the connecting cover (2) is in contact with the outer side of the bottom box (1).

3. The cultivation planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the first limiting rib (31) gradually increases from top to bottom, the width of the first limiting groove (32) is uniform and constant, and the width of the narrow end of the first limiting rib (31) is equal to the width of the first limiting groove (32).

4. The cultivation planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bottom box (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib (11), the first limiting groove (32) is opened on the reinforcing rib (11), the inner bottom of the connecting cover (2) is provided with an annular limiting rib (21), and the first limiting rib (31) is fixed on the annular limiting rib (21).

5. The cultivation planting box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a connection component (4), wherein the connection component (4) is arranged on both sides of the connection cover (2).

6. The cultivation planting box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly (4) comprises a buckle (41) and a slot (42), the buckle (41) and the slot (42) are matched and connected, and the buckle (41) and the slot (42) are respectively arranged on two sides of the connection cover (2).

7. The cultivation planting box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buckle (41) is provided with a plurality of second limiting ribs (411), the clamping slot (42) is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves (421), and the second limiting ribs (411) are matched and connected with the second limiting grooves (421).

8. The cultivation planting box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second limiting rib (411) is a trapezoidal structure with a top side length greater than a bottom side length, and the second limiting groove (421) is a trapezoidal groove matched with the second limiting rib (411).

9. The cultivation planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent hole (12) is provided on the side of the bottom box (1).

10. The cultivation planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting member (13) is provided at the bottom of the bottom box (1).

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