Seed spleen

Abstract

The utility model provides a child spleen which comprises a child spleen base plate, spawning hole sets arranged in an array mode are arranged on the child spleen base plate, the center distance between the adjacent spawning hole sets in the same row is consistent with the center distance between the adjacent holes in the same row in a cell base strip, and the center distance between the adjacent rows of spawning hole sets is consistent with the center distance between the adjacent rows of holes in the cell base strip. The oviposition hole group consists of 2-5 oviposition holes, and the outer tangent circle of the oviposition hole group is matched with the outline of the cell base strip hole. According to the utility model, not only can the splenium be conveniently moved to the holes of the cell base strip by adopting a larva moving machine, but also compared with the existing splenium which can be used for mechanical larva moving, the probability that larvae can be obtained in each hole of the cell base strip can be improved, and the proportion of the holes of the cell base strip for obtaining the larvae can be improved. Moreover, a small oviposition hole arrangement environment more conforming to habits of the queen bee is created, the oviposition willingness of the queen bee is improved, the child spleen is simple in structure, and the depth of the oviposition hole can conform to that of a traditional child spleen oviposition hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a mechanized production equipment for beekeeping industry, in particular to a brood comb capable of being used for mechanized larva transplantation. Background Art

[0002] Royal jelly is the secretion of the pharyngeal glands of young worker bees that breed larvae in the beehive. It is the food for the larvae that will become queen bees and is an important bee product rich in nutritional value.

[0003] In the process of royal jelly production, there are several larva transplantation processes, including transplanting the bee larvae in the spawning holes of the brood comb to the holes of the cell bar.

[0004] For traditional brood combs, since manual larva transplantation is adopted, the spawning holes on them do not consider the corresponding relationship with the holes on the cell bar, and the spawning holes on them are arranged continuously in a honeycomb shape. Such a brood comb cannot be used for mechanized larva transplantation.

[0005] The Chinese utility model patent with the patent number 201420866040X discloses a brood comb suitable for mechanized larva transplantation, which adopts a spawning hole arrangement corresponding to the holes of the cell bar and uses a double-layer bar combination to increase the hole density on the brood comb. However, its density still affects the spawning willingness of the queen bee, and the double-layer plate nesting will increase the depth of the artificial spawning holes, ultimately resulting in a decrease in the spawning willingness of the queen bee. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a brood comb capable of being used for mechanized larva transplantation, which is not only convenient for transplanting larvae to the holes of the cell bar by using a larva transplanting machine, but also can improve the proportion of the holes of the cell bar where larvae are obtained compared with the existing brood combs capable of being used for mechanized larva transplantation. To this end, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A brood comb includes a brood comb substrate, characterized in that spawning hole groups arranged in an array are provided on the brood comb substrate, the center distance between adjacent spawning hole groups in the same row is the same as the center distance between adjacent holes in the same row on the cell bar, and the center distance between spawning hole groups in adjacent rows is the same as the center distance between holes in adjacent rows on the cell bar;

[0008] Each spawning hole group is composed of 2-5 spawning holes, and the circumcircle of the spawning hole group matches the contour of the hole of the cell bar. The matching of the circumcircle and the contour of the hole of the cell bar means that the diameters are equivalent (the same or close). In this way, during mechanized larva transplantation, when the center of the hole 20 of the cell bar 2 is aligned with the center of the spawning hole group of the brood comb and the center distances are the same, larvae can be transplanted one by one (one spawning hole group corresponds to one hole of the cell bar).

[0009] On the basis of adopting the above technical solution, the present utility model can also adopt the following further technical solutions or use a combination of these further technical solutions:

[0010] The spawning cavity group is composed of three spawning cavities, and the center lines of the three spawning cavities are located at the three vertices of a triangle.

[0011] The three spawning cavities of the spawning cavity group are arranged in an equilateral triangle, and the center line of each spawning cavity is located at the three vertices of the equilateral triangle.

[0012] The three spawning cavities of the spawning cavity group are arranged in an equilateral triangle, and the center line of each spawning cavity is located at the three vertices of the equilateral triangle; each spawning cavity is a regular hexagon hole, and the center lines of the three spawning cavities are located at the three vertices of the equilateral triangle.

[0013] Each spawning cavity of the spawning cavity group is a regular hexagon hole.

[0014] The wall of the spawning cavity protrudes on the surface of the brood comb substrate, and the depth of the spawning cavity is 1 mm - 7 mm.

[0015] The brood comb further includes a fixed connection structure. The front surface of the brood comb substrate is provided with the arrayed spawning cavity group, and two brood comb substrates are combined and connected back to back by using the fixed connection structure to form a double-sided brood comb.

[0016] The fixed connection structure is arranged on the brood comb substrate.

[0017] The fixed connection structure adopts a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is located on the back of the bottom of the brood comb substrate.

[0018] The back surface of the brood comb substrate is provided with a surrounding wall, and the fixed connection structure is arranged inside the surrounding wall. When two brood comb substrates are combined and connected together, the surrounding wall forms a closed side surface of the combined body.

[0019] The brood comb substrate is provided with a connection structure for a queen excluder.

[0020] Due to adopting the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model not only facilitates the transfer of the brood comb to the cavity holes of the cell bar by a grafting machine, but also, compared with the existing brood combs that can be used for mechanized grafting, can increase the probability that each cavity hole of the cell bar can obtain a larva and improve the proportion of the cavity holes of the cell bar that obtain larvae. Moreover, the present utility model creates a spawning cavity arrangement small environment that is more in line with the queen bee's habits, improves the queen bee's spawning willingness, and the brood comb structure is simple, and the depth of the spawning cavity can conform to the traditional spawning cavity of the brood comb. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the implementation provided by the present utility model when two piece of brood combs are combined back to back, and at the same time, the front structure of a single piece of brood comb is also shown.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the back of the brood comb of Embodiment 1 provided by the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present utility model when two brood combs are combined together.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model after covering the queen excluder.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a corresponding schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model and the cell bar.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a corresponding schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model and the cell bar.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a corresponding schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model and the cell bar.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a corresponding schematic diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present utility model and the cell bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Refer to the attached Figure 1-5 A brood comb provided by the present utility model includes a brood comb substrate 100, and a group of spawning holes 1 arranged in an array are provided on the brood comb substrate.

[0030] As Figure 5 shown, the reference numeral 200 in the attached drawing is the cell bar, and the reference numeral 20 is the hole on the cell bar. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the center distance A between adjacent groups of spawning holes in the same row is the same as the center distance between adjacent holes in the same row on the cell bar, and the center distance B between adjacent groups of spawning holes in adjacent rows is the same as the center distance between adjacent holes in adjacent rows on the cell bar.

[0031] Refer to Figure 1-5 , in this embodiment, the group of spawning holes 1 is composed of three spawning holes 10, the center lines 11 of the three spawning holes are located at the three vertices of a triangle, and the circumcircle of the group of spawning holes 1 matches the contour of the holes 20 on the cell bar. As Figure 5As shown, this matching means that the diameters are equivalent (the same or close). In this way, during mechanical larva transfer, when the center of the hole 20 of the cell bar 2 is aligned with the center 0 of the egg-laying cell group of the brood comb, and the center distances are the same, larva transfer can be carried out in a one-to-one (one egg-laying cell group to one cell bar hole) correspondence. Moreover, this one-to-three (brood comb cells to one cell bar hole) correspondence can make the size of each egg-laying cell 10 relatively close to the habits of bees, while increasing the probability of the queen laying eggs in each hole (cell bar).

[0032] Preferably, the three egg-laying cells 10 of the egg-laying cell group 1 are arranged in an equilateral triangle, and the center line 11 of each egg-laying cell 10 is located at the three vertices of the equilateral triangle. The three egg-laying cells 10 of the egg-laying cell group 1 are identical regular hexagonal holes, forming a honeycomb structure area on the surface of the brood comb substrate 100 that corresponds one-to-one with the cell bar holes 20. In this way, the shape, size, and arrangement of the egg-laying cells are more in line with the habits of bees. At this time, the common overlapping vertex of the three regular hexagons is the center 0.

[0033] The front surface of the brood comb substrate 100 is provided with the egg-laying cell group 1 arranged in an array. The cell walls 12 of the egg-laying cells protrude on the surface of the brood comb substrate 100, and the depth of the egg-laying cells is 1 mm - 7 mm.

[0034] The brood comb further includes a fixed connection structure. Two brood comb substrates 100 are combined and connected back-to-back using the fixed connection structure to form a double-sided brood comb.

[0035] The fixed connection structure is arranged on the back surface of the brood comb substrate 100. The fixed connection structure adopts a clamping structure. As shown in the figure, the fixed connection structure includes a socket 31 and a plug 32, and the positions of the socket 31 and the plug 32 are correspondingly set. When the two brood comb substrates are closed, the socket 31 and the plug 32 on the back surfaces of the two brood comb substrates can be inserted into each other.

[0036] The back surface of the brood comb substrate 100 is provided with a surrounding wall 4, and the fixed connection structure is arranged inside the surrounding wall. When the two brood comb substrates 100 are combined and connected together, the surrounding wall 100 forms a closed side surface of the combined body.

[0037] The brood comb substrate is provided with a connection structure for the queen excluder 300, such as a clamping structure 301.

[0038] Refer to Figure 6 、 7 、8. In Embodiments 2, 3, and 4, it is respectively shown that the egg-laying cell group 1 is composed of 2, 4, and 5 egg-laying cells, and the circumscribed circle of the egg-laying cell group matches the contour of the cell bar hole.

[0039] The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the structural features of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model are covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "installed", "set up", "provided with", "connected", "connected to", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there can be internal communication between two devices, components or parts. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "inner side", "horizontal", "end part", "length", "outer end", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present utility model. The terms "first" and "second" are also used only for simplicity in description and do not indicate or imply relative importance.

Claims

1. A daughter spleen, comprising a daughter spleen substrate, characterized in that The brood comb base plate is provided with egg-laying hole groups arranged in an array, the center distance between adjacent egg-laying hole groups in the same row is consistent with the center distance between adjacent holes in the same row on the base strip, and the center distance between egg-laying hole groups in adjacent rows is consistent with the center distance between holes in adjacent rows on the base strip; The egg-laying hole group consists of 2-5 egg-laying holes, and the circumscribed circle of the egg-laying hole group matches the contour of the hole hole of the platform base strip.

2. A spleen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spawning hole group consists of three spawning holes, and the center lines of the three spawning holes are located at the three vertices of a triangle.

3. A spleen as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The three egg-laying holes in the egg-laying hole group are arranged in an equilateral triangle, and the center line of each egg-laying hole is located at the three vertices of the equilateral triangle; each egg-laying hole is an identical regular hexagonal hole, and the center lines of the three egg-laying holes are located at the three vertices of the equilateral triangle.

4. A spleen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each spawning hole of the spawning hole group is a regular hexagonal hole.

5. A spleen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The wall of the egg-laying hole protrudes from the surface of the brood comb base plate, and the depth of the egg-laying hole is 1mm-7mm.

6. A spleen seed according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The daughter comb also includes a fixed connection structure. The array-arranged egg-laying hole group is arranged on the front of the daughter comb base plate. Two daughter comb base plates are connected back to back and combined with the fixed connection structure to form a double-sided daughter comb.

7. A seed spleen according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed connection structure is arranged on the sub-spleen base plate.

8. A seed spleen according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed connection structure adopts a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is located on the back side of the bottom of the sub-spleen base plate.

9. A seed spleen according to claim 8, characterized in that: The back of the sub-spleen base plate is provided with surrounding walls, and the fixed connection structure is arranged inside the surrounding walls. When two sub-spleen base plates are combined and connected together, the surrounding walls form a closed side surface of the combination.

10. A spleen as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: A connection structure of the queen isolation grille is arranged on the queen spleen base plate.

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