Self-propelled silage taking machine

By installing dust collection and adjustment components on the self-propelled silage harvester, the dust pollution problem was solved, and effective dust removal and precise cutting were achieved, ensuring the health of operators and the working environment.

CN223822941UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23INST OF LIVESTOCK GRASS & GREEN AGRI GANSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI (INST OF AGRI QUALITY STANDARDS & DETECTION TECH GANSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520036356.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing self-propelled silage harvesters easily cause dust to spread when chopping silage, polluting the environment and endangering the health of operators.

Method used

It employs a dust collection component and an adjustment component, including a dust collection hood, a fan, a filter, a rotating shaft, and a rotating motor. The fan generates suction to remove dust, and the rotating shaft adjusts the angle of the cutting blade for precise cutting.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces dust in the work area, protects the respiratory health of operators, and improves cutting efficiency and precision.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a self-propelled silage reclaimer, which relates to the technical field of reclaimers, and comprises a self-propelled silage reclaimer assembly, the self-propelled silage reclaimer assembly is provided with a dust collection assembly and an adjusting assembly, the self-propelled silage reclaimer assembly comprises a cutting reclaiming knife and a conveying belt, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover, and the dust collection cover is provided with a dust collection opening. And one end of the dust hood is connected with a conveying hose. The suction fan works to generate suction force, so that the dust hood sucks and removes flying dust generated during cutting and material taking, the sucked and removed dust and the like are conveyed to the collecting box through the conveying hose, the filter element is beneficial to preventing the dust and the like from entering the suction fan, and normal operation of the suction fan is guaranteed; and finally, the movable sealing plate moves in the sliding groove, so that the sucked dust and the like can be cleaned, the dust spreading in the working area is reduced, the dust attached to the surface of the machine is reduced, and an operator can more clearly observe the running state of each part of the machine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material handling equipment, and in particular to a self-propelled silage material handling equipment. Background Technology

[0002] A silage harvester is an agricultural machine often used to harvest silage such as corn. It is a livestock harvesting machine suitable for loading silage from silage pits in cattle farms or cattle communities, significantly reducing harvesting costs.

[0003] Existing self-propelled silage harvesters require the silage to be chopped into pieces of different sizes during use, which can easily lead to dust spreading throughout the work area. This dust can pollute the environment and harm the respiratory health of operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that in the existing technology, self-propelled silage harvesters need to chop silage into pieces of different sizes, which easily leads to dust spreading throughout the work area, polluting the environment and endangering the respiratory health of operators. Therefore, a self-propelled silage harvester is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a self-propelled silage harvester, comprising a self-propelled silage harvester assembly, wherein the self-propelled silage harvester assembly is provided with a dust collection assembly and an adjustment assembly, the self-propelled silage harvester assembly includes a cutting and harvesting blade and a conveyor belt, the dust collection assembly includes a dust collection hood, one end of the dust collection hood is connected to a conveying hose, one end of the conveying hose is connected to a collection box, a suction fan is installed on the top of the collection box, a filter element is installed inside the collection box, and the suction fan is positioned above the filter element.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a rotating shaft, connecting plates are installed at both ends of the cutting blade, a support frame is installed at one end of the connecting plate, the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the connecting plate and the support frame, the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a rotating motor is installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a protective frame is provided on the outside of the suction fan, and slids are symmetrically installed on the side of the collection box, with a sealing plate movably installed inside the slid.

[0008] Preferably, side plates are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt, and drive rollers are symmetrically installed inside the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, one end of one of the drive rollers is equipped with a conveying motor, and the bottom end of the side plate is equipped with a receiving trough.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is symmetrically equipped with casters.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, the suction force generated by the suction fan allows the dust hood to remove dust generated during cutting and material handling. The removed dust is then transported to the collection box via a conveying hose. The filter element helps prevent dust from entering the suction fan, ensuring its normal operation. The protective frame provides external protection for the suction fan. Finally, the movable sealing plate moves inside the slide groove, facilitating the cleaning of the removed dust and reducing dust dispersion in the work area. This reduces dust adhesion to the machine surface, allowing operators to more clearly observe the operating status of each machine component. Simultaneously, it helps prevent dust pollution of the environment, thus ensuring the respiratory health of the operators.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the rotating shaft is driven by a rotating motor to rotate, which in turn drives the cutting blade to adjust its angle. This allows for adjustment of the cutting blade's angle according to the actual cutting requirements. By flexibly changing the cutting angle, it is beneficial to accurately obtain silage and avoid the phenomenon of some areas not being cut or being cut too deep or too shallow, thereby improving cutting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a self-propelled silage harvester is provided for this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model presents another structural schematic diagram of a self-propelled silage harvester;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model provides an exploded view of the dust collection component of a self-propelled silage harvester.

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model presents a partially exploded structural diagram of a self-propelled silage harvester;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of a portion of the conveying components of a self-propelled silage harvester.

[0019] Legend: 1. Self-propelled silage harvester components; 101. Cutting blade; 102. Connecting plate; 103. Support frame; 104. Side plate; 105. Conveyor motor; 106. Conveyor belt; 107. Drive roller; 108. Collection trough; 109. Moving wheel; 2. Dust collection components; 201. Dust hood; 202. Conveying hose; 203. Collection box; 204. Protective frame; 205. Fan; 206. Filter element; 207. Slide chute; 208. Sealing plate; 3. Adjustment components; 301. Rotating shaft; 302. Rotating motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a self-propelled silage harvester, including a self-propelled silage harvester assembly 1, a dust collection assembly 2 and an adjustment assembly 3 on the self-propelled silage harvester assembly 1, the self-propelled silage harvester assembly 1 including a cutting and harvesting blade 101 and a conveyor belt 106, the dust collection assembly 2 including a dust collection hood 201, one end of the dust collection hood 201 being connected to a conveying hose 202, one end of the conveying hose 202 being connected to a collection box 203, a suction fan 205 being installed on the top of the collection box 203, and the collection box... A filter element 206 is installed inside the collection box 203. A suction fan 205 is positioned above the filter element 206. A protective frame 204 is installed on the outside of the suction fan 205. A sliding groove 207 is symmetrically installed on the side of the collection box 203. A sealing plate 208 is movably installed inside the sliding groove 207. Side plates 104 are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 106. A drive roller 107 is symmetrically installed inside the conveyor belt 106. A conveyor motor 105 is installed at one end of one of the drive rollers 107. A receiving chute 108 is installed at the bottom end of the side plate 104.

[0023] In this embodiment, the suction fan 205 generates suction, which causes the dust hood 201 to remove dust generated during cutting and material handling. The removed dust is then transported to the collection box 203 via the conveying hose 202. The filter element 206 helps prevent dust from entering the suction fan 205, ensuring its normal operation. The protective frame 204 provides external protection for the suction fan 205. Finally, the movable sealing plate 208 moves within the slide groove 207, facilitating the cleaning of the removed dust and reducing dust dispersion in the working area, thereby reducing dust adhesion to the machine. The surface allows operators to more clearly observe the operating status of each part of the machine, while also helping to avoid dust pollution and thus ensuring the respiratory health of operators. The cutting and picking knife 101 facilitates the cutting and picking of silage. The conveyor motor 105 electrically drives a single drive roller 107 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 106 to rotate. The conveyor belt 106 then drives another drive roller 107 to rotate, thereby enabling the conveyor belt 106 to perform conveying work, which is beneficial for conveying silage. The collection trough 108 facilitates the collection of silage.

[0024] Example 2: Figures 1-5 As shown, the adjustment assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 301. Connecting plates 102 are installed at both ends of the cutting blade 101. A support frame 103 is installed at one end of the connecting plate 102. The rotating shaft 301 passes through the interior of the connecting plate 102 and the support frame 103. Both ends of the rotating shaft 301 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 102. A rotating motor 302 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 301. Moving wheels 109 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the support frame 103.

[0025] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 301 is electrically driven by the rotating motor 302 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 301 to drive the cutting blade 101 to adjust its angle. This allows for adjustment of the angle of the cutting blade 101 according to the actual cutting requirements. By flexibly changing the cutting angle, it is beneficial to accurately obtain silage and avoid the phenomenon of some areas not being cut or being cut too deep or too shallow, thereby improving cutting efficiency. The moving wheel 109 facilitates the self-propelled nature of the self-propelled silage harvester component 1, and the support frame 103 provides support.

[0026] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the cutting blade 101 first cuts and extracts the silage. The conveyor motor 105 electrically drives a single drive roller 107 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 106 to rotate. The conveyor belt 106 then drives another drive roller 107 to rotate, thus enabling the conveyor belt 106 to perform its conveying function, which facilitates the transport of the silage. The collection trough 108 facilitates the collection of the silage. During the cutting and extraction process, the suction fan 205 operates to generate suction, causing the dust collection hood 201 to clean the cutting and extraction process. The dust generated during operation is sucked up and transported to the collection box 203 via the conveying hose 202. Finally, the movable sealing plate 208 moves inside the slide 207, which helps to clean up the sucked-up dust and reduces dust spreading in the working area. The rotating shaft 301 is electrically driven by the rotating motor 302 to rotate, which in turn drives the cutting blade 101 to adjust its angle. This allows for adjustment of the angle of the cutting blade 101 according to the actual cutting needs, and by flexibly changing the cutting angle, it is beneficial to accurately obtain silage.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-propelled silage harvester, comprising a self-propelled silage harvester assembly (1), characterized in that: The self-propelled silage harvester assembly (1) is equipped with a dust collection assembly (2) and an adjustment assembly (3). The self-propelled silage harvester assembly (1) includes a cutting and harvesting blade (101) and a conveyor belt (106). The dust collection assembly (2) includes a dust collection hood (201). One end of the dust collection hood (201) is connected to a conveying hose (202). One end of the conveying hose (202) is connected to a collection box (203). A blower (205) is installed on the top of the collection box (203). A filter element (206) is installed inside the collection box (203). The blower (205) is positioned above the filter element (206).

2. The self-propelled silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) includes a rotating shaft (301), connecting plates (102) are installed at both ends of the cutting blade (101), a support frame (103) is installed at one end of the connecting plate (102), the rotating shaft (301) passes through the interior of the connecting plate (102) and the support frame (103), the two ends of the rotating shaft (301) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (102), and a rotating motor (302) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (301).

3. The self-propelled silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction fan (205) is provided with a protective frame (204) on the outside, and the collection box (203) is symmetrically provided with a slide groove (207) on the side, and a sealing plate (208) is movably installed inside the slide groove (207).

4. The self-propelled silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (104) are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (106), and drive rollers (107) are symmetrically installed inside the conveyor belt (106).

5. The self-propelled silage harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the drive rollers (107) is equipped with a conveyor motor (105) at one end, and a receiving trough (108) is installed at the bottom end of the side plate (104).

6. The self-propelled silage harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (103) is symmetrically equipped with casters (109).

Citation Information

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