Breeding frame for silkworm breeding based on greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse silkworm breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding frame based on greenhouse silkworm breeding, which comprises a base and connecting frames, the bottoms of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base, and reinforcing rods in pairs are respectively arranged between the two connecting frames. The reinforcing rods are arranged on the upper sides and the lower sides of the connecting frames correspondingly, the faces, close to each other, of the connecting frames are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the interiors of the supporting blocks are slidably connected with a breeding mechanism through sliding blocks, a ventilation structure is arranged on the back face of the breeding mechanism, and the breeding mechanism comprises a breeding unit and a cleaning unit. According to the breeding frame for silkworm breeding based on the greenhouse, due to the design of the cleaning units, the trays can conveniently slide in the sliding grooves of the base plate through the sliding strips, and therefore the trays can be easily taken out to be cleaned. Meanwhile, the bottom of the breeding plate is fixedly connected with the base plate through the connecting strips, the breeding plate is stable and convenient to clean, and the working process of cleaning and maintaining is greatly simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse sericulture, and specifically relates to a breeding frame for greenhouse sericulture. Background Technique

[0002] With the development of modern agricultural technology, the greenhouse sericulture technology has gradually emerged and been widely applied. The greenhouse sericulture technology provides a stable and controllable growth environment for silkworms by building a greenhouse, effectively solving the limitations of traditional sericulture methods. Equipment such as a temperature and humidity control system and a ventilation system can be installed in the greenhouse to achieve precise control of the silkworm room environment and provide suitable growth conditions for silkworms. The greenhouse space is relatively enclosed and can be fully utilized, enabling high-density breeding, improving breeding efficiency and economic benefits. In the greenhouse sericulture technology, as the habitat and feeding place for silkworms, the design of the breeding frame has an important impact on the healthy growth and breeding efficiency of silkworms.

[0003] Traditional sericulture methods often adopt ground free-range or simple sericulture tools. Cleaning the silkworm excrement in simple sericulture tools is also an important task, but it may not be convenient to clean the silkworm excrement with simple sericulture tools, and it is easy to contaminate the silkworm body and mulberry leaves.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a breeding frame for greenhouse sericulture to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a breeding frame for greenhouse sericulture to solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning of silkworm excrement mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A breeding frame for greenhouse sericulture, including a base and connecting frames. The bottoms of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base. Between the two connecting frames, there are respectively arranged strengthening rods in groups of two. The strengthening rods are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frames. On the mutually approaching surfaces of the connecting frames, there are fixedly connected support blocks. Inside the support blocks, a breeding mechanism is slidably connected through sliding blocks. A ventilation structure is arranged on the back of the breeding mechanism. The breeding mechanism includes a breeding unit and a cleaning unit;

[0007] The cleaning unit includes a chassis, a first chute, a tray, a slide bar and a first handle. The first chute is opened on both sides of the upper surface of the chassis. The slide bar is slidably connected inside the first chute. The upper surface of the slide bar is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tray. The first handle is fixedly connected to the front of the tray.

[0008] Preferably, the breeding unit includes a breeding tray, ventilation holes, handle two, and a bottom plate. The four sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the breeding tray. The ventilation holes are opened around the upper part of the breeding tray. The handle two is fixedly connected to the front of the breeding tray. The sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the breeding tray. The setting of the ventilation holes is conducive to the air circulation in the silkworm room, reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases, and also helps to adjust the temperature and humidity in the silkworm room.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are opened on the bottom plate. The design of the through holes on the bottom plate further enhances the ventilation effect and facilitates the cleaning of silkworm excrement and residues. The setting of handle two facilitates the movement of the breeding tray and improves the convenience of operation.

[0010] Preferably, connection strips are fixedly connected to the four surrounding sides of the bottom of the breeding tray. The bottom of the connection strips is fixedly connected to the four surrounding sides of the upper surface of the chassis. By fixedly connecting the four surrounding sides of the bottom of the breeding tray to the four surrounding sides of the upper surface of the chassis through the connection strips, the breeding tray is made more stable and not prone to shaking, providing a stable growth environment for silkworms. At the same time, it also facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the breeding tray.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple groups of the breeding mechanisms, which are respectively arranged between two connecting frames, which can make full use of the space in the greenhouse, improve the breeding density and yield of silkworms. At the same time, the design of multiple groups of breeding mechanisms is also convenient for management and operation, improving the breeding efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the ventilation structure includes a sliding seat one, a motor, a threaded rod, a screw nut, a connecting rod, a connecting block, a fixing strip, a sliding seat two, a chute two, a slider, and a fan. The bottoms of the sliding seat one and the sliding seat two are respectively fixedly connected to the rear of the base. A placement groove is opened inside the sliding seat one. The threaded rod is arranged inside the placement groove. The screw nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The output end of the motor is connected to the top of the threaded rod through a coupling. The chute two is opened on one side of the sliding seat two close to the sliding seat one. The slider is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. Both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the slider and the screw nut. The back of the fan is fixedly connected with a connecting block through a fixing strip, and the connecting block is welded to the connecting rod. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and drives the slider to slide in the chute two through the screw nut and the connecting rod, thereby driving the fan to move on the sliding seat two. Such a design can flexibly adjust the position and quantity of the fans according to the growth situation and needs of silkworms, realizing more precise ventilation control. At the same time, the setting of multiple fans also enhances the ventilation effect and helps to improve the air quality in the silkworm room.

[0013] Preferably, there are five fans, which are fixedly connected to the connecting rod at equal intervals. The five fans are fixedly connected to the connecting rod at equal intervals. Such a design makes the blowing range of the fans more uniform, avoiding the problem of excessive or too small wind speed in local areas.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. For the breeding frame for raising silkworms in the greenhouse, the design of the cleaning unit enables the tray to slide conveniently through the sliding strips in the sliding grooves of the chassis, so that it can be easily taken out for cleaning. At the same time, the bottom of the breeding tray is fixedly connected to the chassis through the connecting strips, which is both stable and convenient for cleaning the tray, greatly simplifying the cleaning and maintenance work processes.

[0016] 2. For the breeding frame for raising silkworms in the greenhouse, the ventilation structure adopts the method of driving the threaded rod and the screw nut by the motor, realizing the automatic movement and adjustment of the fan on the sliding seat II. According to the growth situation and needs of the silkworms, the position and quantity of the fans can be flexibly adjusted to achieve more precise ventilation control, improving the controllability and adaptability of the breeding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall front structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the overall top view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the overall back structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the breeding tray of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the overall side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 base, 101 reinforcing bar, 2 connecting frame, 201 support block, 3 breeding tray, 301 ventilation hole, 302 handle I, 303 connecting strip, 304 chassis, 305 sliding groove I, 306 tray, 307 sliding strip, 308 bottom plate, 309 handle II, 401 sliding seat I, 402 motor, 403 threaded rod, 404 screw nut, 405 connecting rod, 406 connecting block, 407 fixing strip, 501 sliding seat II, 502 sliding groove II, 503 slider, 6 fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer toFigures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] A breeding frame for raising silkworms in a greenhouse, comprising a base 1 and connecting frames 2. The bottoms of the two connecting frames 2 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, serving as the basic support structure of the entire breeding frame to ensure the stable installation of the connecting frames 2 and the breeding mechanism. The design of the base 1 takes into account load-bearing and stability, providing a solid foundation for the breeding of silkworms. Between the two connecting frames 2, there are respectively arranged pairs of reinforcing bars 101, and the reinforcing bars 101 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frames 2. The connecting frames 2 tightly connect components such as the reinforcing bars 101 and the support blocks 201 together to form the main frame of the breeding frame. On the mutually close sides of the connecting frames 2, there are fixedly connected support blocks 201. Inside the support blocks 201, a breeding mechanism is slidably connected through sliding blocks, providing a reliable support and sliding track for the breeding mechanism. This enables the breeding mechanism to be conveniently installed, disassembled, and slid, facilitating the breeding management and cleaning work of silkworms. Inside the support blocks 201, a breeding mechanism is slidably connected through sliding blocks, and a ventilation structure is arranged on the back of the breeding mechanism. The breeding mechanism includes a cleaning unit;

[0027] The cleaning unit includes a chassis 304, a first chute 305, a tray 306, a slide bar 307, and a first handle 302. The first chute 305 is opened on both sides of the upper surface of the chassis 304. Inside the first chute 305, the slide bar 307 is slidably connected. The upper surface of the slide bar 307 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tray 306. The first handle 302 is fixedly connected to the front of the tray 306. The tray 306 slides in the first chute 305 of the chassis 304 through the slide bar 307, realizing the rapid cleaning of silkworm feces and residues. The setting of the first handle 302 facilitates the taking, placing, and cleaning of the tray, improving the convenience of operation.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] The breeding mechanism also includes breeding units, and each breeding unit includes a breeding tray 3, ventilation holes 301, a second handle 309, and a bottom plate 308. The four sides of the bottom plate 308 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the breeding tray 3. A plurality of through holes are provided on the bottom plate 308. The ventilation holes 301 are provided around the upper part of the breeding tray 3. The design of the ventilation holes 301 and the through holes on the bottom plate 308 enhances the air circulation in the silkworm room, reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, and helps to regulate the temperature and humidity. The second handle 309 is fixedly connected to the front of the breeding tray 3. The setting of the second handle 309 facilitates the movement, taking and placing of the breeding tray, and improves the flexibility of operation. The sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the breeding tray 3. Connecting strips 303 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the breeding tray 3, and the bottoms of the connecting strips 303 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the four sides of the chassis 304. The design of the bottom plate 308 and the connecting strips 303 makes the breeding tray more stable and not easy to shake, providing a stable growth environment for the silkworms. There are multiple groups of breeding mechanisms, which are respectively arranged between two connecting frames 2. The setting of multiple groups of breeding mechanisms makes full use of the space in the greenhouse, improving the breeding density and yield.

[0030] The ventilation structure includes a first sliding seat 401, a motor 402, a threaded rod 403, a screw nut 404, a connecting rod 405, a connecting block 406, a fixing strip 407, a second sliding seat 501, a second chute 502, a slider 503, and a fan 6. The bottoms of the first sliding seat 401 and the second sliding seat 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear of the base 1. A placement groove is provided inside the first sliding seat 401, and the threaded rod 403 is arranged inside the placement groove. The screw nut 404 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 403. The output end of the motor 402 is connected to the top of the threaded rod 403 through a coupling. The second chute 502 is provided on one side of the second sliding seat 501 close to the first sliding seat 401. The slider 503 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. Both ends of the connecting rod 405 are fixedly connected to the slider 503 and the screw nut 404. The back of the fan 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 406 through the fixing strip 407, and the connecting block 406 is welded to the connecting rod 405. There are five fans 6, which are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 405 at equal intervals. The motor 402 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate, and drives the slider 503 to slide in the second chute 502 through the screw nut 404 and the connecting rod 405, thereby driving the fan 6 to move on the second sliding seat 501. This design realizes the flexible adjustment of the fan position and can be accurately controlled according to the growth situation and needs of the silkworms. The five fans 6 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 405 at equal intervals, ensuring the uniformity of the blowing range and avoiding the problem of excessive or too small wind speed in local areas.

[0031] Working principle: Fix the base 1 on the ground to ensure stability. Install the connecting frame 2 on the base 1 and connect the reinforcing rod 101 to enhance the structural stability. The breeding tray 3 drives the sliding block to slide inside the support block 201 through the handle two 309, facilitating the breeding management and cleaning work of silkworms. The breeding unit includes the breeding tray 3. The through holes on the inner bottom plate 308 and the ventilation holes 301 above the breeding tray 3 enhance air circulation, help regulate temperature and humidity, and reduce pests and diseases. The cleaning unit slides the tray 306 in the chute one 305 of the chassis 304 to quickly clean the silkworm feces and residues. The setting of the handle one 302 facilitates the picking up, placing and cleaning of the tray, improving the convenience of operation.

[0032] The ventilation structure drives the rotation of the threaded rod 403 through the motor 402, drives the lead screw nut 404 and the connecting rod 405 to move, and further moves the fan 6 on the sliding seat two 501 to achieve flexible adjustment of the position of the fan 6. The equidistant distribution of the fans 6 ensures the uniformity of the blowing range, helping to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity in the silkworm room.

[0033] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

Claims

1. A breeding frame for raising silkworms in a greenhouse, comprising a base (1) and a connecting frame (2), characterized in that: The bottoms of the two connecting frames (2) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), and two reinforcing rods (101) are respectively arranged between the two connecting frames (2), and the reinforcing rods (101) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frames (2), and the sides of the connecting frames (2) close to each other are fixedly connected to support blocks (201), and the support blocks (201) are slidably connected to a breeding mechanism via a sliding block, and a ventilation structure is arranged on the back of the breeding mechanism, and the breeding mechanism includes a breeding unit and a cleaning unit; The cleaning unit comprises a chassis (304), a slide groove (305), a tray (306), a slide bar (307) and a handle (302), wherein the slide groove (305) is provided on both sides of the upper surface of the chassis (304), the slide bar (307) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (305), the upper surface of the slide bar (307) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tray (306), and the handle (302) is fixedly connected to the front of the tray (306).

2. The breeding frame for raising silkworms in greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding unit comprises a breeding tray (3), a ventilation hole (301), a second handle (309) and a bottom plate (308); the bottom plate (308) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the breeding tray (3) on all sides; the ventilation hole (301) is opened on all sides above the breeding tray (3); the second handle (309) is fixedly connected to the front of the breeding tray (3); and the sliding block is fixedly connected to both sides of the breeding tray (3).

3. The breeding frame for silkworm breeding in greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (308) is provided with a plurality of through holes.

4. The breeding frame for raising silkworms in greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the breeding tray (3) is fixedly connected with connecting strips (303) around the periphery, and the bottom of the connecting strips (303) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the bottom tray (304).

5. The breeding frame for raising silkworms in greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding mechanism comprises multiple groups, which are respectively arranged between two connecting frames (2).

6. The breeding frame for raising silkworms in greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure comprises a sliding seat 1 (401), a motor (402), a threaded rod (403), a screw nut (404), a connecting rod (405), a connecting block (406), a fixing bar (407), a sliding seat 2 (501), a sliding groove 2 (502), a slider (503) and a fan (6); the bottoms of the sliding seat 1 (401) and the sliding seat 2 (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear of the base (1); a placement groove is provided inside the sliding seat 1 (401); the threaded rod (403) is arranged inside the placement groove; the screw nut (404) ) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (403), the output end of the motor (402) is connected to the top of the threaded rod (403) through a coupling, the second slide groove (502) is opened on the side of the second sliding seat (501) close to the first sliding seat (401), the slider (503) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the two ends of the connecting rod (405) are fixedly connected to the slider (503) and the screw nut (404), the back of the fan (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (406) through a fixing strip (407), and the connecting block (406) is welded to the connecting rod (405).

7. The breeding frame for raising silkworms in greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are five fans (6) which are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (405) at equal distances.

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