Feed particle forming machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed particle forming machine, which belongs to the technical field of feed processing and comprises a forming machine body, a fixing frame and a driving roller, the fixing frame and the driving roller are arranged on the forming machine body, a feeding port is mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the forming machine body, and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the forming machine body. According to the feed particle conveying device, the screening holes formed in the conveying belt are matched with the discharging groove and the discharging groove in the fixing block below, scraps doped in feed particles are screened out and cleaned in the conveying process of the feed particles, the scraps and the feed particles are classified, and the situation that the scraps are mixed into the feed particles to affect the quality of feed is avoided; and meanwhile, a telescopic plate is matched with an adjusting plate to intermittently shake the conveying belt on the upper portion in the conveying process of the conveying belt, feed particles on the upper portion are shaken off and dispersed, the feed particles are prevented from blocking screen holes, meanwhile, chippings can be better screened and collected through the screen holes, and the screening effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a feed pellet forming machine. Background Art

[0002] Feed is the general term for the food of all animals raised. More narrowly, feed generally mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than a dozen varieties of feed such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc. In the production process of feed, a feed pellet forming machine is required. The feed pellet machine, also known as a pellet feed machine, a feed forming machine, and a pellet feed forming machine, belongs to feed pelletizing equipment. It is a feed processing machine that uses corn, soybean meal, straw, grass, rice husk, etc. as raw materials and directly presses the crushed raw materials into pellets.

[0003] In the prior art, when the common feed forming machine processes and forms feed, some incompletely processed feed debris will be discharged together with the feed pellets, and the debris cannot be screened out. The debris mixed in the feed may reduce the overall quality and appearance of the feed pellets. During storage and transportation, the debris is more likely to get damp and caked, thereby affecting the palatability of the feed and the feed intake of animals. Therefore, additional screening is required, which increases the subsequent workload. How to invent a feed pellet forming machine to improve these problems has become an urgent problem for those skilled in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a feed pellet forming machine, aiming to improve the problem that the common feed forming machine needs additional screening during the processing and forming of feed, which increases the subsequent workload.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a feed pellet forming machine, which includes a forming machine body, a fixing frame and a driving roller arranged on the forming machine body. An upper feeding port is installed on the inner wall at the upper end of the forming machine body, and a lower feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall on one side of the forming machine body;

[0007] One end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forming machine body. A motor is installed on the outer wall on one side of the fixing frame. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame. Guide frames are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing block. A plurality of feeding grooves are formed on the outer wall on the upper side of the fixing block, and discharging grooves penetrating the fixing block are formed on both sides of the feeding grooves;

[0008] Both ends of the two driving rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the fixing frame. An annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the driving roller. Symmetrical transmission belts are installed on the outer walls at both ends of the driving roller. A plurality of equally spaced elastic fixing pads are fixedly connected above the transmission belts. The upper ends of the elastic fixing pads are fixedly connected with a conveyor belt, and a plurality of groups of equally spaced sieve holes are formed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding frame is semi-circular, and the outer wall of the guiding frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding chute is a through chute that slopes downward to both sides. One end of one of the driving rollers is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the raw materials are put into the main body of the molding machine through the feeding port. The processed feed pellets fall onto the conveyor belt on the lower fixing frame through the feeding pipe. When the motor is started, the debris is screened through the sieve holes during the conveying process, so that the debris falls into the lower feeding chute and is discharged and collected from the two side discharge chutes under the action of gravity. At the same time, the complete feed pellets are transported to the other end of the fixing frame through the conveyor belt for collection.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the fixing block near the upper part of the feeding chute, and a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, a telescopic plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The lower end inner wall of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the spring, and a rounded corner is formed at the upper end of the telescopic plate.

[0014] Preferably, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected between the two elastic fixing pads, and inclined surfaces are formed at both ends of the adjusting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the upper outer wall of the telescopic plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the conveyor belt conveying the feed, the adjusting plate in the middle of the elastic fixing pad moves. When passing through the telescopic plate, one side outer wall presses the upper outer wall of the telescopic plate to make it slide down. When the conveyor belt drives the adjusting plate to pass through the telescopic plate and separate, at this time, the telescopic plate is jacked up by the restoring force of the spring, and its upper end jacks up the inner wall of the conveyor belt, causing it to deform upward for a moment. At the same time, the feed pellets above the conveyor belt are jacked up and shaken, so as to disperse the feed and improve the screening effect of the debris.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] Through the sieve holes provided on the conveyor belt, in cooperation with the material discharge chute and the discharge chute on the fixed block below, during the transportation of feed pellets, the debris mixed therein is sieved and cleaned, so that it is classified from the feed pellets, avoiding the mixing of debris into the feed pellets and affecting the quality of the feed. At the same time, the telescopic plate cooperates with the adjusting plate to intermittently shake the upper conveyor belt during the transportation of the conveyor belt, so that the feed pellets above are shaken and dispersed, preventing the feed pellets from blocking the sieve holes and allowing the debris to pass through the sieve holes better for sieving and collection, improving the sieving effect. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed pellet forming machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of a feed pellet forming machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying component of a feed pellet forming machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial structural half-sectional view of a feed pellet forming machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a feed pellet forming machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 enlarged view of the structure of area A in.

[0025] In the figure: 1, forming machine body; 2, feeding port; 3, feeding pipe; 4, fixing frame; 5, motor; 6, limiting plate; 7, fixing block; 8, guiding frame; 9, material discharge chute; 10, discharge chute; 11, sliding chute; 12, spring; 13, telescopic plate; 14, driving roller; 15, annular groove; 16, transmission belt; 17, elastic fixing pad; 18, adjusting plate; 19, conveyor belt; 20, sieve hole. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example, refer to Figures 1-5 , a feed pellet forming machine, including a forming machine body 1, a fixed frame 4, and a driving roller 14 arranged on the forming machine body 1. An upper feeding port 2 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the forming machine body 1, and a blanking pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the forming machine body 1;

[0028] One end of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forming machine body 1. A motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame 4. A limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. A fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. Guide frames 8 are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed block 7. A plurality of blanking grooves 9 are formed on the upper outer wall of the fixed block 7, and discharge grooves 10 penetrating the fixed block 7 are formed on both sides of the blanking groove 9;

[0029] Both ends of the two driving rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame 4. An annular groove 15 is formed on the outer wall of the driving roller 14. Symmetrical transmission belts 16 are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the driving roller 14. A plurality of equally spaced elastic fixing pads 17 are fixedly connected above the transmission belts 16. A conveyor belt 19 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the elastic fixing pads 17. A plurality of groups of equally spaced sieve holes 20 are formed on the surface of the conveyor belt 19.

[0030] Further; the guide frame 8 is semi-circular, the outer wall of the guide frame 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the annular groove 15, the blanking groove 9 is a through groove inclined downward to both sides, and one end of one of the driving rollers 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5.

[0031] It should be noted that: the raw materials are put into the forming machine body 1 through the upper feeding port 2, and the processed feed pellets fall onto the conveyor belt 19 on the lower fixed frame 4 through the blanking pipe 3. The motor 5 is started to drive the transmission belt 16 to drive the upper conveyor belt 19 for conveying. During the conveying process, the debris in the feed pellets is screened through the sieve holes 20, so that the debris falls into the lower blanking groove 9 and is discharged and collected from the discharge grooves 10 on both sides under the action of gravity. At the same time, the complete feed pellets are transported to the other end of the fixed frame 4 through the conveyor belt 19 for collection.

[0032] Furthermore, a chute 11 is provided on the upper outer wall of the fixed block 7 close to the blanking chute 9. A spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute 11. A telescopic plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 11. The lower inner wall of the telescopic plate 13 and the upper side wall of the spring 12 are fixedly connected. A rounded corner is provided at the upper end of the telescopic plate 13. An adjusting plate 18 is fixedly connected between the two elastic fixing pads 17. Bevels are provided at both ends of the adjusting plate 18. The outer wall of the adjusting plate 18 is slidably connected to the upper outer wall of the telescopic plate 13.

[0033] It should be noted that during the process of the conveyor belt 19 transporting the feed, at the same time, the adjusting plate 18 moves along with the elastic fixing pads 17. When passing through the telescopic plate 13, the outer wall of one side of the adjusting plate 18 squeezes the upper outer wall of the telescopic plate 13, causing it to compress the spring 12 below and slide down. When the conveyor belt 19 drives the adjusting plate 18 to pass through the telescopic plate 13 and separate from it, at this time, the telescopic plate 13 is pushed upward by the restoring force of the spring 12, and its upper end momentarily pushes up the inner wall of the conveyor belt 19, causing the conveyor belt 19 to deform upward for a moment. At the same time, the feed particles above the conveyor belt 19 are pushed up and shaken, so as to disperse the feed and shake off the feed debris into the sieve holes 20 for screening, improving the screening effect.

[0034] The working principle of this feed pellet forming machine:

[0035] The raw materials are put into the forming machine body 1 through the feeding port 2. The processed feed pellets fall onto the conveyor belt 19 on the lower fixed frame 4 through the blanking pipe 3. The motor 5 is started to drive the transmission belt 16 to drive the upper conveyor belt 19 for transportation. During the transportation process, the debris in the feed pellets is screened through the sieve holes 20. The adjusting plate 18 moves along with the elastic fixing pads 17. When passing through the telescopic plate 13, the outer wall of one side of the adjusting plate 18 squeezes the upper outer wall of the telescopic plate 13, causing it to compress the spring 12 below and slide down. When the conveyor belt 19 drives the adjusting plate 18 to pass through the telescopic plate 13 and separate from it, at this time, the telescopic plate 13 is pushed upward by the restoring force of the spring 12, and its upper end momentarily pushes up the inner wall of the conveyor belt 19, causing the conveyor belt 19 to deform upward for a moment. At the same time, the feed particles above the conveyor belt 19 are pushed up and shaken, so as to disperse the feed and shake off the feed debris into the sieve holes 20 for screening, fall into the lower blanking chute 9 and are discharged and collected from the two discharging chutes 10 on both sides under the action of gravity. At the same time, the complete feed pellets are transported to the other end of the fixed frame 4 through the conveyor belt 19 for collection, screening the formed feed pellets, eliminating the need for additional screening later, and reducing the workload.

[0036] It should be noted that the specific model and specification of the motor need to be selected according to the actual specifications of the device, etc. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be elaborated in detail here.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feed pellet forming machine, comprising a forming machine body (1) and a fixing frame (4) and a driving roller (14) arranged on the forming machine body (1), characterized in that: A feeding port (2) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the granulator body (1), and a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the molding machine body (1); One end of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the molding machine body (1); a motor (5) is installed on one side outer wall of the fixing frame (4); a limit plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (4); a fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (4); guide frames (8) are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing block (7); a plurality of material discharge grooves (9) are provided on the upper outer wall of the fixing block (7); and discharge grooves (10) penetrating the fixing block (7) are provided on both sides of the material discharge grooves (9); The guide frame (8) is semicircular, the outer wall of the guide frame (8) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the annular groove (15), the material discharge chute (9) is a through groove obliquely downward on both sides, and one end of one of the driving rollers (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5); The two ends of the two driving rollers (14) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the fixed frame (4), the outer walls of the driving rollers (14) are provided with annular grooves (15), the outer walls of the two ends of the driving rollers (14) are provided with symmetrical transmission belts (16), the upper part of the transmission belts (16) are fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistant elastic fixing pads (17), the upper end of the elastic fixing pads (17) is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt (19), and the surface of the conveyor belt (19) is provided with a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed sieve holes (20).

2. A feed pellet forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (7) is provided with a slide groove (11) on the upper outer wall close to the material discharge chute (9), and a spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (11).

3. A feed pellet forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (11); the inner wall at the lower end of the telescopic plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the spring (12); and the upper end of the telescopic plate (13) is provided with a rounded corner.

4. A feed pellet forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjustment plate (18) is fixedly connected between the two elastic fixing pads (17), and inclined surfaces are provided at both ends of the adjustment plate (18).

5. A feed pellet forming machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjustment plate (18) is slidably connected to the upper outer wall of the telescopic plate (13).

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