Actuating mechanism used in garbage treatment system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an executing mechanism used in a garbage disposal system, relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and aims to provide an executing mechanism used in a garbage disposal system, which is convenient for sorting and conveying crushed garbage and comprises a conveying belt and a garbage disposal box, and a partition plate is arranged in the garbage disposal box. The garbage disposal device comprises a garbage disposal box, a partition plate is arranged in the garbage disposal box, the interior of the garbage disposal box is divided into a first disposal cavity and a second disposal cavity through the partition plate, a fixing base is fixed to the top of the partition plate, an execution assembly is arranged on the fixing base, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at one end of the disposal box. Water carried by the garbage placed on the second turning plate can be discharged from a liquid leakage hole in the lower portion, the fully-crushed garbage can be poured into the first treatment cavity, and block-shaped or strip-shaped garbage which is not thoroughly crushed is blocked by separation teeth on the turning plates. And the turning plate rotation electric push rod can drive the movable plate to take down the garbage on the separation teeth, and the garbage is rightwards poured into the second treatment cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and more specifically, it relates to an actuator for a garbage treatment system. Background Art

[0002] With the growth of population and the acceleration of urbanization, the importance of the garbage treatment system has become increasingly prominent. An efficient garbage treatment system can not only effectively treat garbage, but also reduce environmental pollution. The garbage treatment system can automate the garbage classification work, leaving everything to machines, which can reduce the difficulty of garbage recycling and improve efficiency, and reduce the number of garbage bins on the street.

[0003] Currently, garbage is usually preliminarily classified and then sent into the garbage treatment system. Most common garbage treatment systems mostly cut and crush the garbage and then centrally treat it. However, the garbage treated by this crushing method still needs to be repeatedly sorted or separated. There are problems such as the garbage containing moisture and being easily agglomerated into lumps. In particular, some lumpy and filamentous strip-shaped garbage is mixed in it, which is inconvenient to be sorted out, affecting the subsequent garbage treatment, resulting in low garbage treatment efficiency and high costs. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an actuator for a garbage treatment system that is convenient for sorting and conveying crushed garbage.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An actuator for a garbage treatment system includes a conveyor belt and a garbage treatment box. A partition board is arranged in the garbage treatment box. The partition board divides the inside of the garbage treatment box into a first treatment chamber and a second treatment chamber. A fixed seat is fixed on the top of the partition board. An execution component is arranged on the fixed seat. A cleaning component is arranged at one end of the garbage treatment box. The execution component includes a rotating shaft, a flap, a driving motor, a cam, a receiving box, a pushing plate, a support rod and a spring. A groove is arranged on the fixed seat. The rotating shaft is fixed in the groove. A circular hole for rotatably connecting with the rotating shaft is arranged on the flap. The receiving box is placed in the second treatment chamber. The cam and the driving motor are both placed in the receiving box. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the cam. A through hole is arranged on the top of the receiving box. The support rod is placed in the through hole and is movably connected with the through hole. The spring is sleeved on the support rod. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the receiving box. The pushing plate is fixed on the top of the support rod. A plurality of separating teeth are arranged on the flap.

[0007] It is further configured that the cleaning assembly includes a mounting seat, an electric push rod, a movable plate, a positioning rod and a positioning magnet block, the mounting seat is fixed to the top of one end of the garbage disposal box, the electric push rod is fixed on the mounting seat, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and a plurality of rake teeth are provided at the bottom of the movable plate, the cross-section of the positioning magnet block is L-shaped, one end of the positioning rod passes through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the positioning magnet block, and the end of the flap is made of a metal material that can be adsorbed by the positioning magnet block.

[0008] It is further configured that the flap includes a first flap and a second flap that are integrally formed, and the second flap is provided with a plurality of leakage holes.

[0009] It is further configured that a movable stopper and a servo motor are provided at the outer end of the second flap, the movable stopper is hinged to the flap, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft.

[0010] It is further configured that a screen plate is provided in the second processing chamber.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting an execution component, the garbage sent to the flap is sorted and conveyed, and the moisture carried by the garbage placed on the second flap can be discharged from the leakage hole below. The rotation of the cam causes the support rod to push upward to cause the flap to rotate to the left, and the fully crushed garbage can pass through the separation teeth and be poured into the first processing chamber. The separation teeth on the flap can block the lumps or strips of garbage that have not been completely crushed; after the flap is reset, it is positioned by the positioning magnet block, and the electric push rod can drive the movable plate to bring the garbage hanging on the separation teeth down. The flap rotates in the opposite direction and pours the garbage into the second processing chamber, which can more conveniently sort and convey the crushed garbage, and facilitate the subsequent separate treatment of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the execution component of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Reference numerals: 1 conveyor belt, 2 garbage disposal box, 201 first treatment chamber, 202 second treatment chamber, 3 partition plate, 4 fixed seat, 5 rotating shaft, 6 flap, 601 separating teeth, 602 first flap, 603 second flap, 604 liquid leakage hole, 7 drive motor, 8 cam, 9 receiving box, 901 through hole, 10 push plate, 11 support rod, 12 spring, 13 mounting seat, 14 electric push rod, 15 movable plate, 151 rake teeth, 16 positioning rod, 17 positioning magnet block, 18 movable stop block, 181 hinge shaft, 19 servo motor, 20 screen plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 for further description of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] An actuator for a garbage disposal system includes a conveyor belt 1 and a garbage disposal box 2. The conveyor belt 1 is placed above the garbage disposal box 2 and is inclined. A partition plate 3 is provided in the garbage disposal box 2. The partition plate 3 divides the inside of the garbage disposal box 2 into a first treatment chamber 201 and a second treatment chamber 202. A screen plate 20 is provided in the second treatment chamber to separate garbage from the moisture carried by the garbage. The garbage cut and broken in the garbage disposal system is conveyed to the actuator assembly through the conveyor belt 1.

[0019] A fixing seat 4 is fixed to the top of the partition board 3. An actuating assembly is provided on the fixing seat 4. The actuating assembly includes a rotating shaft 5, a flap 6, a driving motor 7, a cam 8, a receiving box 9, a pushing plate 10, a support rod 11 and a spring 12. A groove is provided on the fixing seat 4, and a round hole is provided on the flap 6. The rotating shaft 5 passes through the round hole and is fixed in the groove. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the round hole. The receiving box 9 is placed in the second treatment chamber 202. The cross section of the cam 8 is elliptical. The cam 8 and the driving motor 7 are both placed in the receiving box, and the output end of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the cam 8. A through hole 701 for the support rod 11 to pass through is provided at the top of the receiving box 9. The bottom end of the support rod 9 passes through the through hole 701 and is placed in the receiving box 7 and abuts against the top of the cam 8. The support rod 9 is slidably connected to the through hole 701. The pushing plate 8 is fixed to the top of the support rod 9. The spring 10 is sleeved on the support rod 9. The bottom end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving box 7, and the top end of the spring 10 abuts against the bottom of the pushing plate 8. When the output shaft of the driving motor 5 rotates to drive the cam 6 to rotate, when the cam 6 rotates to the vertical state, the support rod 9 rises accordingly, driving the pushing plate 8 to push up the bottom of the flap 6, so that the flap 6 tilts into the first treatment chamber 201. When the cam 6 rotates to the horizontal state, the support rod 9 drops accordingly, the spring 10 is compressed, and the flap 6 rotates back to its original position.

[0020] A number of evenly distributed separating teeth 601 are provided on the flap 6. The crushed small-grain garbage can pass through the gaps between the separating teeth 601. Some lumpy garbage, strips and other garbage cannot pass through and hang on the separating teeth 601. The flap 6 includes an integrally formed first flap 602 and a second flap 603. A number of evenly distributed liquid leakage holes 604 are provided on the second flap 603. The moisture carried by the garbage poured onto the second flap 603 can be discharged downward from the liquid leakage holes 604.

[0021] An active stop block 18 and a servo motor 19 are provided at the outer end of the second flap 603. The active stop block 18 is hinged to the second flap 603. A hinge shaft 181 is provided inside the active stop block 18. The output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the hinge shaft 181. The positive and reverse rotation of the output end of the servo motor 19 can make the active stop block 18 stand upright or fall over. When the active stop block 18 stands upright, it can prevent the garbage from directly falling into the second treatment chamber 602 without obstruction when pouring the garbage onto the second flap 603. When cleaning the separating teeth 601 of the flap, the active stop block 18 can be turned down to facilitate pushing the cleaned garbage into the second treatment chamber 202.

[0022] The cleaning component includes a mounting base 13, an electric push rod 14, a movable plate 15, a positioning rod 16 and a positioning magnet block 17. The mounting base 13 is fixed to the top of one end of the garbage disposal box 2. The positioning magnet block 17 is L-shaped and placed on one side of the mounting base 13. The positioning rod 16 passes through the mounting base 13 and is fixedly connected to the positioning magnet block 17. The electric push rod 14 is fixed to the mounting base 11, and the output end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 15. Since the end of the flap 6 is made of a metal material that can be adsorbed by the positioning magnet block 17, pushing the positioning rod 16 inward causes the positioning magnet block 16 to adsorb to the left end of the flap 6, keeping the flap 6 in a horizontal state. The output end of the electric push rod 14 pushes the movable plate 15 to move, and several rake teeth 151 at the bottom of the movable plate 15 can knock down the garbage hanging on the separation teeth 601.

[0023] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any ordinary changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An actuator for a garbage disposal system, comprising a conveyor belt and a garbage disposal box, characterized in that: The garbage disposal box is provided with a partition plate, which divides the garbage disposal box into a first processing chamber and a second processing chamber. A fixing seat is fixed on the top of the partition plate, and an execution component is provided on the fixing seat. A cleaning component is provided at one end of the garbage disposal box. The execution assembly includes a rotating shaft, a flap, a driving motor, a cam, a accommodating box, a pushing plate, a supporting rod and a spring. A groove is provided on the fixing seat, the rotating shaft is fixed in the groove, a circular hole is provided on the flap that is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the accommodating box is placed in the second processing chamber, the cam and the driving motor are both placed in the accommodating box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the cam, a through hole is provided on the top of the accommodating box, the supporting rod is placed in the through hole and movably connected to the through hole, the spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the accommodating box, the pushing plate is fixed to the top of the supporting rod, and a plurality of separation teeth are provided on the flap.

2. The actuator for use in a garbage disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a mounting seat, an electric push rod, a movable plate, a positioning rod and a positioning magnet block. The mounting seat is fixed to the top of one end of the garbage disposal box, the electric push rod is fixed to the mounting seat, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and a plurality of rake teeth are provided at the bottom of the movable plate. The cross-section of the positioning magnet block is L-shaped, one end of the positioning rod passes through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the positioning magnet block, and the end of the flap is made of a metal material that can be adsorbed by the positioning magnet block.

3. The actuator for use in a garbage disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap comprises a first flap and a second flap which are integrally formed, and a plurality of liquid leakage holes are arranged on the second flap.

4. The actuator for use in a garbage disposal system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer end of the second flap is provided with a movable stopper and a servo motor, the movable stopper is hinged to the flap, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft.

5. The actuator for use in a garbage disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen plate is provided in the second processing chamber.

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