Center frame mechanism of turning and milling composite machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a center frame mechanism of a turning and milling composite machine tool, and belongs to the field of turning and milling composite machine tools. A center frame mechanism of a turning and milling composite machine tool comprises a sliding seat and the turning and milling composite machine tool. The sliding seat is slidably mounted and connected to the turning and milling composite machine tool; the guide strip is fixedly connected to the sliding seat; the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding seat; a guide groove is formed in the bottom wall of the mounting base, and the guide strip is slidably connected into the guide groove; the central seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat; the two center clamping plates are symmetrically and rotationally installed on the center base. The sliding wheel is rotationally connected to one end of the central clamping plate; the moving part is arranged on the turning and milling composite machine tool and used for driving the sliding base to slide horizontally. The center frame mechanism of the turning and milling composite machine tool has the beneficial effects that the center clamping plate is fixedly fastened through the bolts and the nuts, and a workpiece is supported and clamped through the center clamping plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of turning-milling compound machine tools, and more particularly, to a steady rest mechanism for a turning-milling compound machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A steady rest is an auxiliary device for radially supporting a workpiece during machining. In the machining industry, especially during the cutting of long shaft workpieces, a steady rest is often used. When machining long shaft workpieces, in order to prevent the workpiece from bending and deforming under the action of the radial cutting force, a steady rest is commonly used as an auxiliary support to increase the rigidity of the workpiece. The three evenly distributed jacking rods on the traditional steady rest are installed on the body of the steady rest through threads. After a long time, under the action of the radial cutting force on the workpiece, the threads of the jacking rods are extremely likely to be damaged, resulting in loosening of the jacking rods, causing the workpiece to jump during the machining process, seriously affecting the machining quality of the workpiece.

[0003] Now, a steady rest mechanism for a turning-milling compound machine tool is provided. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The content part of this application is used to briefly introduce concepts, which will be described in detail in the following detailed implementation part. The content part of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] To solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background art part, some embodiments of this application provide a steady rest mechanism for a turning-milling compound machine tool, including: a sliding seat and a turning-milling compound machine tool;

[0006] Characterized in that: the sliding seat is slidably installed and connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool;

[0007] A steady rest mechanism for a turning-milling compound machine tool further includes:

[0008] A guide bar, fixedly connected to the sliding seat;

[0009] A mounting seat, fixedly connected to the sliding seat;

[0010] Wherein, a guide groove is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting seat, and the guide bar is slidably connected in the guide groove;

[0011] A center seat, fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat;

[0012] Center clamping plates, two of which are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the center seat;

[0013] Sliding wheels, rotatably connected to one end of the center clamping plates;

[0014] The moving part is arranged on the turning-milling compound machine tool and is used to drive the sliding seat to slide horizontally.

[0015] Furthermore, the moving part includes:

[0016] The guiding rack is fixedly connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool;

[0017] The driving motor is fixedly connected inside the bottom wall of the sliding seat;

[0018] The gear is fixedly connected to the output rotating shaft of the driving motor;

[0019] Wherein, the gear meshes with the guiding rack.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of first waist-shaped holes are equidistantly arranged on the top wall of the sliding seat.

[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of second waist-shaped holes are equidistantly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat.

[0022] Furthermore, bolts are sequentially inserted into the second waist-shaped holes and the first waist-shaped holes, and the sliding seat and the mounting seat are fixedly connected through the bolts.

[0023] Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged mounting holes are provided on the mounting seat.

[0024] Furthermore, the center clamping plate is an arc-shaped clamping plate, and a jack is provided at one end of the center clamping plate close to the center seat.

[0025] Furthermore, bolts are sequentially inserted into the jack and the mounting holes, and the center clamping plate and the center seat are connected through bolts and nuts.

[0026] Furthermore, a first slider and a second slider are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding seat respectively, and the first slider and the second slider are respectively slidably connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool.

[0027] The beneficial effect of this application lies in: providing a center rest mechanism for a turning-milling compound machine tool, fixing and fastening the center clamping plate through bolts and nuts, and providing support and clamping for the workpiece through the center clamping plate. Description of the Drawings

[0028] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, purposes, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.

[0029] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0030] In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the center rest structure;

[0033] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the mounting seat structure;

[0034] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the sliding seat structure;

[0035] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the moving part structure.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] 11, turning-milling compound machine tool; 12, first guide rail; 13, second guide rail; 14, guiding rack; 15, sliding seat; 16, first slider; 17, second slider; 18, guiding bar; 19, mounting seat; 20, center seat; 21, mounting hole; 22, center clamping plate; 23, sliding wheel; 24, guiding groove; 25, driving motor; 26, gear; 27, first waist-shaped hole; 28, second waist-shaped hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0039] In addition, it should be noted that for the sake of convenience of description, only parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0040] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependent relationships.

[0041] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0042] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0043] Referring to Figures 1-5 , a center rest mechanism for a turning-milling compound machine tool, comprising: a sliding seat 15, a guide bar 18, a mounting seat 19, a center seat 20, a center clamping plate 22, and a sliding wheel 23.

[0044] A first guide rail 12 and a second guide rail 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool 11, and the heights of the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13 are different. A first slider 16 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 12, and a second slider 17 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 13; a guide rack 14 is located between the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13, and there are height differences between the first guide rail 12, the second guide rail 13, and the guide rack 14. The extending directions of the first guide rail 12, the second guide rail 13, and the guide rack 14 are the same and are respectively horizontally arranged.

[0045] The sliding seat 15 is slidably mounted on the turning-milling compound machine tool 11. The guide bar 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 15. The mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 15. A guide groove 24 is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting seat 19, and the guide bar 18 is slidably connected in the guide groove 24. The center seat 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 19. Two center clamping plates 22 are provided and are rotatably mounted on the center seat 20 symmetrically. The sliding wheel 23 is rotatably connected to one end of the center clamping plate 22.

[0046] In order to drive the sliding seat 15 to slide horizontally, a moving member is further provided. The moving member includes: a guide rack 14, a driving motor 25, and a gear 26. The guide rack 14 is fixedly connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool 11. The driving motor 25 is fixedly connected inside the bottom wall of the sliding seat 15. The gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output rotating shaft of the driving motor 25, and the gear 26 meshes with the guide rack 14.

[0047] A plurality of first waist-shaped holes 27 are equidistantly provided on the top wall of the sliding seat 15. A plurality of second waist-shaped holes 28 are equidistantly provided on the bottom wall of the mounting seat 19. Bolts are sequentially inserted into the second waist-shaped holes 28 and the first waist-shaped holes 27, and the sliding seat 15 and the mounting seat 19 are fixedly connected by the bolts.

[0048] The mounting base 19 is provided with two symmetrically positioned mounting holes 21. The central clamping plate 22 is an arc-shaped clamping plate, and one end of the central clamping plate 22 close to the central seat 20 is provided with a jack. Bolts are sequentially inserted into the jack and the mounting hole 21, and the central clamping plate 22 and the central seat 20 are connected by bolts and nuts.

[0049] Working or installation process:

[0050] According to the size of the workpiece, the position of the sliding seat 15 on the turning-milling compound machine tool 11 is determined, and the driving motor 25 is started. The output rotating shaft of the driving motor 25 drives the gear 26 to rotate. The gear 26 drives the sliding seat 15 to move by meshing with the guiding rack 14. The sliding seat 15 drives the first slider 16 and the second slider 17 to move, and through the guiding action of the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13, the sliding seat 15 horizontally moves on the turning-milling compound machine tool 11 along the same extending direction of the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13, and the sliding seat 15 is moved to the middle position of the workpiece. At this time, the driving motor 25 stops working and enters the self-locking mode, so that the sliding seat 15 is limited and stopped at this position on the turning-milling compound machine tool 11. And at this time, the two symmetrically positioned central clamping plates 22 up and down are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the workpiece. By tightening the nuts on the bolts inserted into the jack and the mounting hole 21, due to the nuts being tightened on the bolts and the frictional force between the central clamping plate 22 and the central seat 20, the central clamping plate 22 is limited and fixed on the central seat 20, and the central clamping plate 22 cannot easily rotate around the axis of its own mounting hole 21. Thus, the central clamping plate 22 provides support for the middle section of the workpiece;

[0051] Since both the first waist-shaped hole 27 and the second waist-shaped hole 28 are waist-shaped holes, the mounting base 19 can be adjusted longitudinally, that is, the longitudinal distance between the two central clamping plates 22 and the workpiece can achieve the quick adjustment function of the steady rest.

[0052] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the description of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure that have similar functions.

Claims

1. A center frame mechanism for a turning and milling compound machine tool, comprising: A sliding seat (15) and a turning-milling compound machine tool (11); The invention is characterized in that: the sliding seat (15) is slidably mounted and connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool (11); The center frame mechanism of the turning-milling compound machine tool also includes: A guide bar (18) fixedly connected to the sliding seat (15); A mounting seat (19) fixedly connected to the sliding seat (15); Wherein, a guide groove (24) is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting seat (19), and the guide strip (18) is slidably connected in the guide groove (24); A central seat (20) fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat (19); A central clamping plate (22) is provided with two symmetrically rotatably mounted on the central seat (20); A sliding wheel (23) rotatably connected to one end of the central clamping plate (22); The moving part is arranged on the turning-milling compound machine tool (11) and is used for driving the sliding seat (15) to slide horizontally.

2. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part comprises: A guide rack (14) fixedly connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool (11); A driving motor (25) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding seat (15); A gear (26) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (25); Wherein, the gear (26) is meshed with the guide rack (14).

3. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first waist-shaped holes (27) are arranged at equal intervals on the top wall of the sliding seat (15).

4. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of second waist-shaped holes (28) are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom wall of the mounting seat (19).

5. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: Bolts are inserted into the second waist-shaped hole (28) and the first waist-shaped hole (27) in sequence, and the sliding seat (15) and the mounting seat (19) are fixedly connected by the bolts.

6. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (19) is provided with two symmetrically positioned mounting holes (21).

7. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The central clamping plate (22) is an arc-shaped clamping plate, and an insertion hole is provided at one end of the central clamping plate (22) close to the central seat (20).

8. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: Bolts are inserted into the insertion hole and the mounting hole (21) in sequence, and the center clamping plate (22) is connected to the center seat (20) via bolts and nuts.

9. The center frame mechanism of a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding block (16) and a second sliding block (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding seat (15), and the first sliding block (16) and the second sliding block (17) are slidably connected to the turning-milling compound machine tool (11).

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