Component assembling tool suitable for lung tumor positioning needle with anchor hook fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a part assembling tool suitable for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure, which comprises a supporting base, a positioning pin, a positioning pin, a positioning pin and an anchor hook fixing structure, and is characterized in that the supporting base is provided with a working table; the anchor hook positioning line clamp is arranged on the working table and used for clamping and fixing an anchor hook positioning line connected with an anchor hook; the puncture needle positioning and moving assembly comprises a first sliding seat for fixing a needle seat of the puncture needle, a second sliding seat for embedding a needle head of the puncture needle, and a linkage piece arranged between the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are suitable for moving on the working table along the same linear track; wherein a guide piece is further arranged in the second sliding seat, a guide hole suitable for the anchor hook to penetrate through is formed in the guide piece, and the needle head is suitable for being inserted into the guide hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical device processing equipment, in particular to a component assembly tooling suitable for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the number of patients with lung nodules has been increasing. The early diagnosis of lung nodules is relatively difficult, lacking specificity clinically, with diverse morphological manifestations on imaging, and it is not easy to determine benign or malignant, often resulting in misdiagnosis and delaying treatment. With the improvement of minimally invasive techniques, thoracoscopic small incision surgery is usually used to remove lung nodules. During the operation, finding small lung nodules under the thoracoscope is the key to the success of the surgery. Small lung nodules are difficult to palpate and guide resection after the lung tissue is compressed and consolidated. Resecting the lung lobe or lung segment causes too much trauma. Therefore, preoperative puncture positioning is very important. In the prior art, the CT-guided fine needle lung puncture positioning technique is widely used in the surgical resection of lung nodules.

[0003] In this regard, for example, the lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure disclosed in the patent publication No. CN217430123U includes a puncture needle and an anchor hook adapted to be received in the puncture needle. For this anchor hook, it is received in the puncture needle before use, and the anchor hook itself has a certain elasticity to facilitate its recovery of the hook shape to meet the use requirements when it is detached from the puncture needle during use. For an anchor hook with a certain elasticity, it is relatively difficult to install it into a puncture needle with a relatively limited inner diameter. Therefore, in the actual production and assembly process of this lung tumor positioning needle, how to efficiently and accurately install the anchor hook into the puncture needle is a technical problem to be overcome. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a component assembly tooling suitable for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure to solve the technical problem of improving the efficiency and accuracy of installing the anchor hook into the puncture needle.

[0005] The component assembly tooling of the utility model for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure is realized as follows:

[0006] A component assembly tooling suitable for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure includes:

[0007] A support base having a workbench surface;

[0008] An anchor hook positioning wire clamp provided on the workbench surface for clamping and fixing the anchor hook positioning wire connected to the anchor hook;

[0009] The puncture needle positioning and moving assembly includes a first sliding seat for fixing the needle holder of the puncture needle, a second sliding seat for inserting the needle tip of the puncture needle, and a linkage member disposed between the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; both the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are adapted to move along the same linear trajectory on the workbench; wherein

[0010] A guiding member is further provided in the second sliding seat, a guiding hole adapted for the anchor hook to pass through is formed in the guiding member, and the needle tip is adapted to be inserted into the guiding hole.

[0011] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a guide rail adapted for the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat is provided on the workbench; and

[0012] The first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are respectively in sliding fit with the guide rail through a slider.

[0013] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the widths of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat in the direction perpendicular to the guide rail are the same; and

[0014] The linkage member includes a pair of connecting plates respectively connected to a pair of outer side walls of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat parallel to the guide rail.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, each of the connecting plates includes a plate-shaped body and a strip-shaped through groove preset on the plate-shaped body and parallel to the guide rail; wherein

[0016] The second sliding seat is connected to the plate-shaped body through a fastener, and the first sliding seat is connected to the strip-shaped through groove through a fastener.

[0017] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the anchor hook positioning wire clamp includes a base, a fixed clamping block fixed on the base, and a movable clamping block slidably connected to the base; wherein

[0018] A slit for clamping the anchor hook positioning wire is adapted to be formed between the fixed clamping block and the movable clamping block.

[0019] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the base includes a substrate provided at the bottoms of the fixed clamping block and the movable clamping block and a side plate provided at the side of the substrate;

[0020] The side plate is located on the side of the movable clamping plate facing away from the fixed clamping plate; and

[0021] The side plate is also equipped with a locking rod, and one end of the locking rod is adapted to penetrate the side plate and then push the movable clamping plate.

[0022] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the fixed clamping block is in a T-shaped structure; and

[0023] A U-shaped positioning groove adapted for plugging and cooperating with the fixed clamping block is formed on the movable clamping block.

[0024] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a limiting cavity for embedding the needle holder and a connecting cavity communicating with the limiting cavity are provided in the first sliding seat;

[0025] The opening size of the connecting cavity is smaller than that of the limiting cavity, so that a T-shaped limiting step is formed between the connecting cavity and the limiting cavity.

[0026] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the guiding member is a T-shaped structure; and

[0027] The guiding hole penetrates through the T-shaped structure.

[0028] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a T-shaped accommodating groove for embedding the guiding member is provided in the second sliding seat;

[0029] Openings communicating with the T-shaped accommodating groove are respectively formed in two side end faces of the second sliding seat along the direction of the guide rail; and

[0030] A transition groove is further provided on the second sliding seat between the T-shaped accommodating groove and the opening of the second sliding seat facing the first sliding seat.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: The component assembly tooling for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure of the present utility model clamps one end of the anchor hook positioning wire through the anchor hook positioning fixture, and the overall anchor hook positioning wire penetrates through the needle holder, needle tube and needle head of the puncture needle. At this time, the puncture needle is fixed through the cooperation of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat. In this way, when pulling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to drive the puncture needle to move linearly, the anchor hook can be loaded into the needle head. During this process, the guiding member provided in the second sliding seat is used to pre-deform the anchor hook, so that it can enter the needle head faster, improving the accuracy and efficiency of loading the anchor hook into the needle head of the puncture needle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the component assembly tooling for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the component assembly tooling for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the third perspective of the component assembly tooling for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 4Partial structural schematic of the component assembly tool for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0036] Figure 5 Partial structural schematic of the component assembly tool for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0037] In the figure: support base 1, workbench surface 11, anchor hook 21, anchor hook positioning line 22, base plate 311, side plate 312, fixed clamping block 32, movable clamping block 33, U-shaped positioning groove 331, locking rod 34, first sliding seat 4, limiting cavity 41, connecting cavity 42, second sliding seat 5, T-shaped accommodation 51, transition groove 52, guide rail 6, plate-shaped body 7, strip-shaped through groove 72, fastener 73, guiding member 8, needle holder 100, needle tube 200, needle tip 300. Detailed implementation mode

[0038] In order to make the content of the present utility model easier to be clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below according to specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a component assembly tool for a lung tumor positioning needle with an anchor hook fixing structure, including: a support base 1 and an anchor hook positioning line 22 clamp and a puncture needle positioning and moving assembly provided on the support base 1. The support base 1 has a workbench surface 11.

[0040] Next, specifically, first is the anchor hook positioning line 22 clamp, which is provided on the workbench surface 11 for clamping and fixing the anchor hook positioning line 22 connected to the anchor hook 21.

[0041] In order to meet the usage requirements of the anchor hook positioning line 22 clamp to clamp and release the anchor hook positioning line 22, an optional situation of the anchor hook positioning line 22 clamp is given by way of example in combination with the drawings:

[0042] Generally, the anchor hook positioning line 22 clamp includes a base, a fixed clamping block 32 fixed on the base, and a movable clamping block 33 slidably connected to the base; a gap for clamping the anchor hook positioning line 22 is adapted to be formed between the fixed clamping block 32 and the movable clamping block 33. In this structure, by adjusting the position of the movable clamping block 33 on the base, the size of the gap formed between the movable clamping block 33 and the fixed clamping block 32 is adjusted, so as to facilitate clamping or releasing the anchor hook positioning line 22.

[0043] More specifically, in order to facilitate adjusting the position of the movable clamping block 33 on the base, the following design is made in this embodiment:

[0044] The base includes a base plate 31122 provided at the bottoms of the fixed clamping block 32 and the movable clamping block 33, and a side plate 312 provided at the side of the base plate 31122; the side plate 312 is located on the side of the movable clamping plate facing away from the fixed clamping plate; and a locking rod 34 is also connected to the side plate 312, and one end of the locking rod 34 is adapted to penetrate through the side plate 312 and then push against the movable clamping plate. In this structure, by loosening or tightening the locking rod 34, the pushing force of the locking rod 34 on the movable clamping plate can be adjusted, so as to adjust the size of the gap formed between the movable clamping block 33 and the fixed clamping block 32.

[0045] On the basis of the above structure, in order to limit that the movable clamping plate can only perform translational movement relative to the fixed clamping block 32 on the base, and there will be no movement in other directions, the following design is also made in this embodiment: the fixed clamping block 32 is a T-shaped structure; and a U-shaped positioning groove 331 adapted to be inserted and matched with the fixed clamping block 32 is formed on the movable clamping block 33.

[0046] Next, the puncture needle positioning and moving assembly will be described:

[0047] Generally, it includes a first sliding seat 4 for fixing the needle seat of the puncture needle, a second sliding seat 5 for inserting the needle tip of the puncture needle, and a linkage member provided between the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5; both the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 are adapted to move along the same straight-line trajectory on the workbench surface 11. The first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 can move synchronously under the action of the linkage member.

[0048] In order to satisfy the sliding fit between the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 and the base, the following design is also made in this embodiment:

[0049] A guide rail 6 adapted to the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 is provided on the workbench surface 11; and the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 are respectively slidably fitted with the guide rail 6 through a slider.

[0050] And considering that in order to facilitate the fixing of the linkage member, the following structure is adopted in this embodiment:

[0051] The widths of the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 in the direction perpendicular to the guide rail 6 are the same; and the linkage member includes a pair of connecting plates respectively connected to a pair of outer side walls of the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 parallel to the guide rail 6.

[0052] Combined with the attached drawings, an optional implementation case is given. Each connecting plate includes a plate-shaped body 7 and a strip-shaped through groove 72 preset on the plate-shaped body 7 and parallel to the guide rail 6; wherein the second sliding seat 5 is connected to the plate-shaped body 7 through a fastener 73, and the first sliding seat 4 is connected to the strip-shaped through groove 72 through a fastener 73.

[0053] Based on the above structure, it should also be noted that, first of all, a limiting cavity 414 for embedding the needle base and a connecting cavity 42 communicating with the limiting cavity 414 are provided in the first sliding seat 4; the opening size of the connecting cavity 42 is smaller than the opening size of the limiting cavity 414 so that a T-shaped limiting step is formed between the connecting cavity 42 and the limiting cavity 414. Under this structure, the needle base can be limited in the above-mentioned limiting cavity 414 and can move synchronously with the movement of the first sliding seat 4. It can be understood that notches communicating with the limiting cavity 414 are respectively formed on the two side end faces of the first sliding seat 4 extending along the guide rail to meet the use requirements for the passing of the anchor hook positioning wire 22 and the needle tube of the puncture needle.

[0054] A guiding member 8 is further provided in the second sliding seat 5. A guiding hole suitable for the anchor hook 21 to pass through is formed in the guiding member 8, and the needle tip is suitable for being inserted into the guiding hole. The guiding member 8 adopts a T-shaped structure; and the guiding hole penetrates through the T-shaped structure. It should be noted that the inner diameter of the guiding hole here is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the columnar connecting portion of the anchor hook 21, so that the anchor hook 21 can be reversibly deformed during the process of entering the guiding hole. The specific reverse here refers to the hook shape opposite to the use state of the anchor hook 21. Through the design of the guiding member 8 here, the deformed anchor hook 21 can be prepared to enter the needle tip, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of its entry into the needle tip.

[0055] Based on the above situation, in order to enable the second sliding seat 5 to meet the matching effect for the guiding member 8:

[0056] A T-shaped accommodating groove 51 for embedding the guiding member 8 is provided in the second sliding seat 5; openings communicating with the T-shaped accommodating groove 51 are respectively formed on the two side end faces of the second sliding seat 5 along the direction of the guide rail; and a transition groove 52 is further provided on the second sliding seat 5 between the T-shaped accommodating groove 51 and the opening of the second sliding seat 5 facing the first sliding seat 4. It should be noted here that for the guiding member 8, its transverse portion is located on the side facing the first sliding seat 4.

[0057] In summary, regarding the component assembly tooling of the lung tumor positioning needle applicable to the anchor hook fixing structure of this embodiment, one end of the anchor hook positioning wire 22 is clamped by the anchor hook 21 positioning fixture, and the entire anchor hook positioning wire 22 penetrates through the needle base, needle tube and needle tip of the puncture needle. At this time, the puncture needle is fixed through the cooperation of the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5. In this way, when the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 5 are pulled to drive the puncture needle to move linearly, the anchor hook 21 can be loaded into the needle tip. During this process, the guiding member 8 provided in the second sliding seat 5 is used to pre-deform the anchor hook 21, so that it can enter the needle tip faster, and the accuracy and efficiency of loading the anchor hook 21 into the needle tip of the puncture needle are improved.

[0058] Specifically, during the process of assembling the anchor hook 21 into the needle head, the end of the anchor hook positioning line 22 away from the anchor hook 21 is first passed through the guide member 8, the needle head of the puncture needle, the needle tube and the needle seat in sequence, and the end of the anchor hook positioning line 22 away from the anchor hook 21 is extended to the side of the needle seat away from the needle tube, and the end of the anchor hook positioning line 22 is clamped and fixed by the anchor hook 21 positioning clamp. Then the needle seat is limited and fixed in the first slide 4, and the guide member 8 with the needle inserted at one end is limited and fixed in the second slide 5. At this time, the overall anchor hook 21 and puncture needle are ready and can be assembled. At this point, the first slide 4 and the second slide 5 are moved so that both move toward the side of the anchor hook 21. In this process, since the end of the anchor hook positioning line 22 away from the anchor hook 21 is fixed, the distance between the second slide 5 and the anchor hook 21 gradually decreases. As the second slide 5 continues to move, the anchor hook 21 first enters the guide hole of the guide member 8, so that the anchor hook 21 can be flipped and deformed in the process of entering the guide hole, so that the flipped anchor hook 21 can accurately and quickly enter the needle, thus completing the operation process of assembling the anchor hook 21 into the needle.

[0059] For the above specific embodiments of the present embodiment, the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model are further described in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0061] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0062] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0063] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", etc. do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

[0064] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being above or below the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being above, over, and on the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being below, under, and beneath the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

Claims

1. A component assembly tool suitable for a lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure, characterized in that: include: a support base having a work surface; An anchor hook positioning line clamp, which is arranged on the work surface and is used to clamp and fix the anchor hook positioning line connected to the anchor hook; The puncture needle positioning and moving assembly comprises a first slide seat for fixing the needle seat of the puncture needle, a second slide seat for embedding the needle head of the puncture needle, and a linkage member arranged between the first slide seat and the second slide seat; the first slide seat and the second slide seat are both suitable for moving along the same straight line track on the work surface; in A guide piece is also provided in the second slide seat, and a guide hole suitable for the anchor hook to pass through is formed in the guide piece, and the needle head is suitable for being inserted into the guide hole.

2. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The work surface is provided with a guide rail adapted to the first slide seat and the second slide seat; and The first slide seat and the second slide seat are respectively slidably matched with the guide rail through a sliding block.

3. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slide and the second slide have the same width in a direction perpendicular to the guide rail; and The linkage member comprises a pair of connecting plates respectively connected to a pair of outer side walls of the first slide seat and the second slide seat parallel to the guide rail.

4. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Each of the connecting plates comprises a plate-shaped body and a strip-shaped through groove preset on the plate-shaped body and parallel to the guide rail; The second slide seat is connected to the plate-shaped body through a fastener, and the first slide seat is connected to the strip-shaped through groove through a fastener.

5. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The anchor hook positioning line clamp comprises a base, a fixed clamping block fixed on the base, and a movable clamping block slidably connected to the base; in A gap for clamping the anchor hook positioning line is formed between the fixed clamp block and the movable clamp block.

6. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base comprises a base plate arranged at the bottom of the fixed clamp block and the movable clamp block and a side plate arranged at the side of the base plate; The side plate is located on the side of the movable clamping plate facing away from the fixed clamping plate; and The side plate is also equipped with a locking rod, one end of which is suitable for penetrating through the side plate and pushing the clamping plate.

7. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed clamp block is a T-shaped structure; and The movable clamp block is formed with a U-shaped positioning groove suitable for plugging and matching with the fixed clamp block.

8. The component assembly tool for the lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first slide seat is provided with a limiting cavity for embedding the needle seat and a connecting cavity communicating with the limiting cavity; The opening size of the connecting cavity is smaller than the opening size of the limiting cavity so that a T-shaped limiting step is formed between the connecting cavity and the limiting cavity.

9. The component assembly tool for a lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The guide member adopts a T-shaped structure; and The guide hole passes through the T-shaped structure.

10. The component assembly tool for a lung tumor localization needle with an anchor hook fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The second slide seat is provided with a T-shaped receiving groove for embedding the guide member; The two side end surfaces of the second slide seat along the guide rail direction are respectively provided with openings connected to the T-shaped receiving groove; and A transition groove is also provided on the second slide seat between the T-shaped receiving groove and the opening of the second slide seat toward the first slide seat.

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