Mechanism for coring cut cabbages

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mechanism for coring cut cabbages, and relates to the technical field of automation equipment food industry, the mechanism comprises a rack and a coring assembly, the rack comprises a workbench; the coring assembly comprises a supporting plate, a connecting plate, a limiting block, a plurality of straight cutters and a plurality of inclined cutters, the connecting plate is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the sliding position of the connecting plate is controlled through a first driving part arranged on the supporting plate, and the straight cutters are vertically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the connecting plate; the multiple inclined cutters are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the inclined cutters on the two sides of the connecting plate are obliquely arranged in the direction close to each other from top to bottom, the two ends of the limiting block are arranged on the supporting plate through side plates, and a first limiting hole used for being connected with the straight cutter in a sliding mode is formed in the limiting block. By means of the core taking assembly, automatic core removing operation can be achieved through the cabbage core taking action, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment in the food industry, in particular to a mechanism for coring cut cabbages. Background Art

[0002] At present, in cabbage production bases, workers need to remove the cabbage cores when processing cabbages and then carry out subsequent production processes.

[0003] However, when removing the cabbage cores, workers need to cut four knives at the bottom of the cabbages, and then subsequent workers remove the cores. This process is not only time-consuming but also dangerous; cabbages are piled up like mountains at the site, and the speed of forty or fifty people in a line cannot keep up at all, and the labor cost is high. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to automate the coring of cabbages, improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, and ensure safe production, the utility model provides a mechanism for coring cut cabbages.

[0005] The utility model provides a mechanism for coring cut cabbages, which comprises a frame, a coring assembly, and a control mechanism. The frame comprises a workbench.

[0006] The coring assembly comprises a support plate, a connecting plate, a limiting block, a plurality of straight cutting knives, and a plurality of oblique cutting knives. The connecting plate is slidably arranged on the support plate and its sliding position is controlled by a first driving member arranged on the support plate. A plurality of the straight cutting knives are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate. A plurality of the oblique cutting knives are slidably arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate. The oblique cutting knives on both sides of the connecting plate are inclined downward along the direction of approaching each other. Both ends of the limiting block are arranged on the support plate through side plates. The limiting block is provided with a first limiting hole for slidably connecting the straight cutting knives, and the limiting block is provided with a second limiting hole for slidably connecting the oblique cutting knives.

[0007] The control mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for controlling the sliding position of the support plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when coring is required, the cabbage can be first placed on the workbench. Start the control mechanism and lower the support plate. When the support plate moves to a suitable position, start the first driving member and lower the connecting plate. The limiting block does not move. The straight cutting knife moves downward under the limitation of the first limiting hole, and the inclined cutting knife moves downward under the limitation of the second limiting hole and moves in the direction of approaching each other at the same time, so that the two inclined cutting knives descend obliquely in a V shape. In this way, the two inclined cutting knives cooperate with the two straight cutting knives to cut out the cabbage core. Start the control mechanism and raise the support plate. The two straight cutting knives and the two inclined cutting knives move upward. The cabbage core is clamped in the space formed by the two inclined cutting knives and the two straight cutting knives and is pulled out. The worker can take away the cored cabbage placed on the workbench. Raise the connecting plate. The limiting block does not move. The two inclined cutting knives rise obliquely in a V shape, and the distance between the bottoms of the two inclined cutting knives increases, so that the cabbage core can fall off, which is convenient to take out. Therefore, the setting of the coring assembly enables the operation of automatically removing the core for the cabbage coring action, achieving the purpose of safe production.

[0009] Optionally, a discharge port is formed on the workbench, and a conveyor belt is installed on the frame. The conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge port.

[0010] Optionally, the control mechanism includes a fixing plate and a second driving member. The fixing plate is slidably installed on the frame. The output end of the second driving member penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected to the support plate.

[0011] Optionally, the control mechanism further includes a third driving member. The output end of the third driving member is connected to the fixing plate. A plurality of connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate. The lower ends of the connecting rods penetrate through the support plate and are connected to a baffle. The baffle is arranged below the limiting block, and a limiting port is formed at the bottom of the baffle.

[0012] Optionally, a displacement sensor is installed on the limiting block.

[0013] Optionally, a proximity sensor is installed on the workbench.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of support assemblies are arranged on the frame. The support assembly includes a support plate, a support foot and a universal wheel. The support plate is arranged at the bottom of the frame. The support foot is rotationally connected to the support plate by a thread. The universal wheel is arranged on the support plate.

[0015] In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. When core sampling is required, the cabbage can be placed on the workbench first. Start the control mechanism and lower the support plate. When the support plate moves to a suitable position, start the first driving member and lower the connecting plate. The limiting block does not move. The straight cutting knife moves downward under the limitation of the first limiting hole, and the inclined cutting knife moves downward under the limitation of the second limiting hole and moves in the direction of approaching each other at the same time, so that the two inclined cutting knives descend obliquely in a V shape. In this way, the two inclined cutting knives cooperate with the two straight cutting knives to cut out the vegetable core. Start the control mechanism and raise the support plate. The two straight cutting knives and the two inclined cutting knives move upward, and the vegetable core is clamped in the space formed by the two inclined cutting knives and the two straight cutting knives and is pulled out, enabling the action of core sampling of the cabbage to be automated and achieving the purpose of safe production. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the core sampling assembly and the control mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the core sampling assembly and the control mechanism in another direction;

[0020] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the limiting block and the baffle plate.

[0021] Description of the reference numerals: 10, frame; 11, workbench; 111, discharge port; 112, proximity sensor; 12, conveyor belt; 20, core sampling assembly; 21, support plate; 211, first driving member; 22, connecting plate; 23, limiting block; 231, side plate; 232, first limiting hole; 233, second limiting hole; 234, displacement sensor; 24, straight cutting knife; 25, inclined cutting knife; 30, control mechanism; 31, fixing plate; 32, second driving member; 33, third driving member; 34, connecting rod; 35, baffle plate; 351, limiting port; 40, support assembly; 41, support plate; 42, support feet; 43, universal wheels. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0022] The following will be combined with Figures 1 - 4 to further elaborate on the present utility model in detail.

[0023] This embodiment discloses a mechanism for core sampling of cutting cabbages: Referring to Figures 1 - 4 , a mechanism for core sampling of cutting cabbages includes a frame 10, a core sampling assembly 20, and a control mechanism 30. The frame 10 includes a workbench 11;

[0024] The core-taking assembly 20 includes a support plate 21, a connecting plate 22, a limiting block 23, a plurality of straight cutting knives 24 and a plurality of inclined cutting knives 25. The connecting plate 22 is slidably arranged on the support plate 21, and its sliding position is controlled by a first driving member 211 arranged on the support plate 21. A plurality of the straight cutting knives 24 are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 22. A plurality of the inclined cutting knives 25 are slidably arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 22. The inclined cutting knives 25 on both sides of the connecting plate 22 are inclined downward along the direction of approaching each other. Both ends of the limiting block 23 are arranged on the support plate 21 through side plates 231. A first limiting hole 232 for slidably connecting the straight cutting knife 24 is formed in the limiting block 23. A second limiting hole 233 for slidably connecting the inclined cutting knife 25 is formed in the limiting block 23;

[0025] The control mechanism 30 is arranged on the frame 10 and is used to control the sliding position of the support plate 21.

[0026] When core-taking is required, the cabbage can be placed on the workbench 11 first. Start the control mechanism 30 and lower the support plate 21. When the support plate 21 moves to a suitable position, start the first driving member 211 and lower the connecting plate 22. The limiting block 23 does not move. The straight cutting knife 24 moves downward under the limitation of the first limiting hole 232. While the inclined cutting knife 25 moves downward under the limitation of the second limiting hole 233 and moves along the direction of approaching each other, so that the two inclined cutting knives 25 descend obliquely in a V shape. In this way, the two inclined cutting knives 25 cooperate with the two straight cutting knives 24 to cut out the vegetable core. Start the control mechanism 30 and raise the support plate 21. The two straight cutting knives 24 and the two inclined cutting knives 25 move upward. The vegetable core is clamped in the space formed by the two inclined cutting knives 25 and the two straight cutting knives 24 and is pulled out. The worker can take away the cored cabbage placed on the workbench 11. Raise the connecting plate 22. The limiting block 23 does not move. The two inclined cutting knives 25 rise obliquely in a V shape. The distance between the bottoms of the two inclined cutting knives 25 increases, so that the vegetable core can fall off, which is convenient to take out. Therefore, the setting of the core-taking assembly 20 enables the operation of core-taking of cabbage to realize automatic core removal, achieving the purpose of safe production.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a discharge port 111 is formed in the workbench 11, and a conveyor belt 12 is installed on the frame 10. The conveyor belt 12 is arranged below the discharge port 111.

[0028] After the core-taking assembly 20 completes the core-taking operation, the connecting plate 22 can be raised. The limiting block 23 does not move. The two inclined cutting knives 25 rise obliquely in a V shape. The distance between the bottoms of the two inclined cutting knives 25 increases, and the vegetable core falls off. The vegetable core will fall through the discharge port 111 onto the conveyor belt 12 during the falling process. Start the conveyor belt 12 to convey the vegetable core. The operation is simple and convenient, improving the automation degree of the mechanism.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , the control mechanism 30 includes a fixing plate 31 and a second driving member 32. The fixing plate 31 is slidably mounted on the frame 10, and the output end of the second driving member 32 penetrates through the fixing plate 31 and is connected to the support plate 21.

[0030] By starting the second driving member 32, the installation position of the support plate 21 on the frame 10 can be controlled, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , the control mechanism 30 further includes a third driving member 33. The output end of the third driving member 33 is connected to the fixing plate 31. A plurality of connecting rods 34 are provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 31. The lower ends of the connecting rods 34 penetrate through the support plate 21 and are connected to a baffle 35. The baffle 35 is disposed below the limiting block 23, and a limiting port 351 is opened at the bottom of the baffle 35.

[0032] When the two bevel cutters 25 and the two straight cutters 24 just cut out the cabbage core, start the second driving member 32 to move the support plate 21 upward. The two straight cutters 24 and the two bevel cutters 25 move upward, and the limiting block 23 moves upward. The cabbage core is clamped in the space formed by the two bevel cutters 25 and the two straight cutters 24 and is pulled out, and passes through the limiting port 351. At this time, the remaining part of the cabbage drops onto the workbench 11 under the block of the baffle 35. Therefore, the setting of the baffle 35 can further improve the probability of the cabbage core being taken out; by starting the third driving member 33, the core-taking assembly 20 and the baffle 35 can be driven to move upward through the fixing plate 31, which is convenient for the staff to take the cored cabbage.

[0033] Referring to Figures 2 - 3 , a displacement sensor 234 is installed on the limiting block 23; a proximity sensor 112 is installed on the workbench 11.

[0034] The displacement sensor 234 is used to measure and calculate the height of the cutter edge from the cabbage to determine the descending height of the main shaft, so as to adapt to cabbages of different sizes; the proximity sensor 112 is used to detect the presence of the cabbage, which is convenient for the core-taking assembly 20 to perform the core-taking operation.

[0035] Referring to Figure 4 , a plurality of support assemblies 40 are provided on the frame 10. The support assembly 40 includes a support plate 41, a support foot 42 and a universal wheel 43. The support plate 41 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 10. The support foot 42 is rotationally connected to the support plate 41 by a thread, and the universal wheel 43 is disposed on the support plate 41.

[0036] The universal wheel 43 is provided to facilitate the user to move the frame 10. The supporting feet 42 can be rotated to abut against the ground to fix the placement position of the frame 10, so as to reduce the probability of the frame 10 shaking under the influence of the universal wheel 43.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (10), a coring assembly (20), and a control mechanism (30), wherein the frame (10) comprises a workbench (11); The coring assembly (20) comprises a support plate (21), a connecting plate (22), a limiting block (23), a plurality of straight cutters (24) and a plurality of bevel cutters (25); the connecting plate (22) is slidably arranged on the support plate (21), and its sliding position is controlled by a first driving member (211) arranged on the support plate (21); the plurality of straight cutters (24) are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (22); the plurality of bevel cutters (25) are slidably arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (22); the bevel cutters (25) on both sides of the connecting plate (22) are inclined from top to bottom in a direction approaching each other; both ends of the limiting block (23) are arranged on the support plate (21) through side plates (231); a first limiting hole (232) for slidably connecting the straight cutters (24) is provided on the limiting block (23); and a second limiting hole (233) for slidably connecting the bevel cutters (25) is provided on the limiting block (23); The control mechanism (30) is arranged on the frame (10) and is used to control the sliding position of the support plate (21).

2. The mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (11) is provided with a discharge port (111), and a conveyor belt (12) is installed on the frame (10), and the conveyor belt (12) is arranged below the discharge port (111).

3. The mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism (30) comprises a fixing plate (31) and a second driving member (32); the fixing plate (31) is slidably mounted on the frame (10); an output end of the second driving member (32) passes through the fixing plate (31) and is connected to the support plate (21).

4. The mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control mechanism (30) further comprises a third driving member (33), the output end of the third driving member (33) being connected to the fixed plate (31), a plurality of connecting rods (34) being arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (31), the lower ends of the connecting rods (34) penetrating the support plate (21) and being connected to a baffle (35), the baffle (35) being arranged below the limit block (23), and a limit opening (351) being provided at the bottom of the baffle (35).

5. The mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A displacement sensor (234) is installed on the limit block (23).

6. The mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A proximity sensor (112) is installed on the workbench (11).

7. The mechanism for cutting and coring cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (10) is provided with a plurality of support assemblies (40), the support assemblies (40) comprising a support plate (41), a support foot (42) and a universal wheel (43), the support plate (41) being provided at the bottom of the frame (10), the support foot (42) being rotatably connected to the support plate (41) by means of a thread, and the universal wheel (43) being provided on the support plate (41).

Images