Small particle material packaging and discharging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-particle material packaging and discharging device which comprises a rack, a quantifying part, a power part, an air cylinder and a hopper, a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the rack, the quantifying part is arranged in the rack and provided with a quantifying disc a rotationally arranged at the top of the rack, the top of the quantifying disc a is provided with a quantifying disc a, and the quantifying disc a is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The top of the quantifying disc a is provided with a quantifying disc b in a sliding mode, the top of the quantifying disc b is provided with a quantifying bin b, the quantifying bin a is embedded into the quantifying bin b and connected with the quantifying bin b in a sliding mode, the quantifying disc b slides up and down to control the volume inside the quantifying bin a and the quantifying bin b, the power part is arranged inside the machine frame, and the gear is arranged at the top of the machine frame in a rotating mode. By arranging the quantifying part, the air cylinder can drive the quantifying disc b to move up and down, so that the quantifying bin b slides up and down along the quantifying bin a, the device can control the volume of filled pickled Chinese cabbages, and the device can pack pickled Chinese cabbage bags with different volumes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pickled Chinese cabbage production and packaging, in particular to a packaging and feeding device for small-particle materials. Background Technique

[0002] Pickled Chinese cabbage is manufactured through multiple processes, including removing old and damaged leaves, cleaning, pickling, dehydrating, packaging, sterilizing and other processes. In the existing pickled Chinese cabbage production, a feeding device is required during the packaging process. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of feeding, the existing packaging machines mostly adopt a multi-station feeding turntable.

[0003] The existing feeding turntable includes a rotating disk provided with multiple groups of measuring cylinders and a fixed disk located below the rotating disk. The rotating disk and the fixed disk are movably attached to each other. The rotating disk is provided with a plurality of blanking holes communicating with the bottom of the measuring cylinders. The fixed disk is provided with one or more feeding holes. When the rotating disk rotates to make the blanking holes opposite to the feeding holes, the materials in the measuring cylinders fall. During the rotation of the turntable, the measuring cylinders are refilled, so as to realize continuous feeding. However, the volume of the quantitative bins in the existing feeding turntable is fixed and unchangeable, so that the device cannot control the volume of the filled pickled Chinese cabbage according to different requirements. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a packaging and feeding device for small-particle materials, so as to solve the problem that the volume of the quantitative bins in the existing feeding turntable is fixed and unchangeable, so that the device cannot control the volume of the filled pickled Chinese cabbage according to different requirements as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A packaging and feeding device for small-particle materials, including a frame, a quantitative part, a power part, a cylinder and a hopper:

[0006] A support frame is arranged at the top of the frame. The quantitative part is arranged inside the frame. The quantitative part has a quantitative disk a rotatably arranged at the top of the frame. A quantitative bin a is opened at the top of the quantitative disk a. A quantitative disk b is slidably arranged at the top of the quantitative disk a. A quantitative bin b is opened at the top of the quantitative disk b. The quantitative bin a is embedded in the quantitative bin b and is slidably connected with it. The quantitative disk b slides up and down to control the volume inside the quantitative bin a and the quantitative bin b. The power part is arranged inside the frame and has a gear rotatably arranged at the top of the frame. The gear is meshed and connected with the quantitative disk a. The cylinder is arranged at the top of the support frame and is connected with the quantitative disk b. The hopper is arranged at the top of the support frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder can drive the quantitative disk b to move up and down, so that the quantitative bin b slides up and down along the quantitative bin a, so that the device can control the volume of the filled pickled Chinese cabbage, and the device can pack pickled Chinese cabbage bags with different volumes.

[0008] Preferably, the metering part further has a toothed wheel arranged around the metering disk a and a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the metering disk a. The toothed wheel is meshed and connected with a gear, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the top of the machine frame and rotatably connected thereto.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the toothed wheel can drive the toothed wheel to rotate, enabling the metering disk a to rotate on the top of the machine frame.

[0010] Preferably, the power part further has a motor arranged on the top of the machine frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the gear.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor can drive the gear to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, six metering bins a are provided, and a discharge chute is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame. The discharge chute is communicated with the metering bin a.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the metering bin a moves above the discharge chute, the materials in the metering bin a will discharge along the discharge chute.

[0014] Preferably, six metering bins b are provided, and six of the metering bins a are embedded in the six metering bins b and slidably connected thereto.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the metering bin b can slide up and down along the metering bin a, so that the device can control the volume of the filled pickled Chinese cabbage, enabling the device to pack pickled Chinese cabbage packets of different volumes.

[0016] Preferably, the metering part further has a slide rail arranged on the top of the metering disk b. A sliding discharge opening is slidably arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and the sliding discharge opening is embedded in the slide rail and slidably connected thereto.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding discharge opening can slide along the slide rail, and while the metering disk b moves up and down, it can drive the sliding discharge opening to slide up and down at the discharge opening at the bottom of the hopper.

[0018] Preferably, a rotating groove is formed at the bottom of the air cylinder, and a connecting head is arranged on the top of the metering disk b. The connecting head is embedded in the rotating groove and rotatably connected thereto.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the air cylinder can drive the metering disk b to move up and down while enabling the connecting head to rotate in the rotating groove.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: by providing a metering part, the air cylinder can drive the metering disk b to move up and down, enabling the metering bin b to slide up and down along the metering bin a, so that the device can control the volume of the filled pickled Chinese cabbage, enabling the device to pack pickled Chinese cabbage packets of different volumes. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the overall parts of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metering disc a of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metering disc b of the present application.

[0026] In the figure: 1, frame; 101, support frame; 102, discharge chute; 2, metering part; 201, metering disc a; 202, engaging teeth; 203, metering bin a; 204, rotating shaft; 205, metering disc b; 206, metering bin b; 207, slide rail; 208, connector; 3, power part; 301, gear; 302, motor; 4, cylinder; 401, rotating groove; 5, hopper; 501, sliding discharge opening. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a small-particle material packaging and discharging device, including a frame 1, a metering part 2, a power part 3, a cylinder 4 and a hopper 5:

[0030] A support frame 101 is provided at the top of the frame 1. The metering unit 2 is arranged inside the frame 1. A metering disk a 201 is rotatably arranged at the top of the frame 1. A metering bin a 203 is provided at the top of the metering disk a 201. A metering disk b 205 is slidably arranged at the top of the metering disk a 201. A metering bin b 206 is provided at the top of the metering disk b 205. There are six metering bins b 206. Six metering bins a 203 are embedded in the six metering bins b 206 and are slidably connected thereto. The metering bin b 206 can slide up and down along the metering bin a 203, so that the device can control the volume of the filled pickled cabbage. The power unit 3 is arranged inside the frame 1. A gear 301 is rotatably arranged at the top of the frame 1. Teeth 202 are arranged around the metering disk a 201. A rotating shaft 204 is provided at the bottom of the metering disk a 201. The teeth 202 are meshed with the gear 301. The rotating shaft 204 is embedded in the top of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected thereto. The gear 301 can drive the teeth 202 to rotate, enabling the metering disk a 201 to rotate on the top of the frame 1. A cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the support frame 101. The cylinder 4 is connected to the metering disk b 205. A hopper 5 is arranged at the top of the support frame 101. The cylinder 4 can drive the metering disk b 205 to move up and down, so that the metering bin b 206 slides up and down along the metering bin a 203, enabling the device to control the volume of the filled pickled cabbage and enabling the device to pack pickled cabbage bags of different volumes.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 This embodiment provides a technical solution: A small-particle material packaging and feeding device, including a metering unit 2, a metering bin a 203 and a metering bin b 206:

[0033] There are six metering bins a 203. An outlet chute 102 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The outlet chute 102 is communicated with the metering bin a 203. When the metering bin a 203 moves above the outlet chute 102, the material in the metering bin a 203 will discharge along the outlet chute 102. A slide rail 207 is provided at the top of the metering disk b 205. A sliding feeding port 501 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the hopper 5. The sliding feeding port 501 is embedded in the slide rail 207 and is slidably connected thereto. The sliding feeding port 501 can slide along the slide rail 207. When the metering disk b 205 moves up and down, it can drive the sliding feeding port 501 to slide up and down at the outlet of the bottom of the hopper 5, so that the bottom of the sliding feeding port 501 always abuts against the top surface of the metering disk b 205.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a small-particle material packaging and discharging device, including a power unit 3 and a cylinder 4:

[0036] A motor 302 is provided at the top of the frame 1. The output end of the motor 302 is connected to the gear 301. The gear 301 can be driven to rotate by the motor 302. A rotating groove 401 is opened at the bottom of the cylinder 4. A connecting head 208 is provided at the top of the metering plate b205. The connecting head 208 is embedded in the rotating groove 401 and rotatably connected thereto, enabling the cylinder 4 to drive the metering plate b205 to move up and down while also allowing the connecting head 208 to rotate within the rotating groove 401.

[0037] Working principle: First, power on the device. Then, put the pickled vegetables to be packaged into the hopper 5. Next, start the motor 302. The gear 301 is driven to rotate by the motor 302, causing the gear 301 to drive the cogs 202 to rotate, enabling the metering plate a201 to rotate on the top of the frame 1. Since the six metering bins a203 are slidably connected to the six metering bins b206, the metering plate b205 will rotate together with the metering plate a201. When the metering bin b206 moves to the bottom of the sliding discharge opening 501, the metering bin b206 communicates with the sliding discharge opening 501, causing the pickled vegetables in the hopper 5 to fall into the space formed by the nesting of the metering bin a203 and the metering bin b206, completing one material metering operation. When the metering plate a201 continues to rotate and the metering bin a203 moves above the discharge chute 102, the material in the metering bin a203 will discharge along the discharge chute 102 to complete one discharging operation. The cylinder 4 drives the metering plate b205 to move up and down, causing the metering bin b206 to slide up and down along the metering bin a203, so that the device can control the volume of the filled pickled vegetables, enabling the device to pack pickled vegetable packages of different volumes. And while the metering plate b205 moves up and down, it can drive the sliding discharge opening 501 to slide up and down at the discharge opening at the bottom of the hopper 5, so that the bottom of the sliding discharge opening 501 always abuts against the top surface of the metering plate b205.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small particle material packaging and unloading device, characterized in that: include: A frame, the top of which is provided with a support frame; A quantitative part, which is arranged inside the frame, and has a quantitative disk a rotatably arranged on the top of the frame, a quantitative bin a is provided on the top of the quantitative disk a, a quantitative disk b is slidably arranged on the top of the quantitative disk a, a quantitative bin b is provided on the top of the quantitative disk b, and the quantitative bin a is embedded in the quantitative bin b and slidably connected thereto, so as to make the quantitative disk b slide up and down to control the volume inside the quantitative bin a and the quantitative bin b; A power unit, which is arranged inside the frame and has a gear rotatably arranged on the top of the frame, and the gear is meshed and connected with the quantitative disk a; A cylinder, which is arranged on the top of the support frame and is connected to the quantitative disk b; A hopper is arranged on the top of the supporting frame.

2. A small particle material packaging and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative part also has a latching tooth arranged around the quantitative disk a and a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the quantitative disk a, the latching tooth is meshed and connected with the gear, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the top of the frame and is rotatably connected thereto.

3. A small particle material packaging and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power unit also has a motor arranged on the top of the frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the gear.

4. A small particle material packaging and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative bins a are provided with six, and a discharging trough is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the discharging trough is communicated with the quantitative bins a.

5. A small particle material packaging and unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quantitative bins b are provided with six, and the six quantitative bins a are embedded in the six quantitative bins b and are slidably connected therewith.

6. A small particle material packaging and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative part also has a slide rail arranged on the top of the quantitative disk b, and a sliding discharge port is slidably arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and the sliding discharge port is embedded in the slide rail and slidably connected thereto.

7. A small particle material packaging and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating groove is provided at the bottom of the cylinder, and a connecting head is provided at the top of the quantitative disk b. The connecting head is embedded in the rotating groove and is rotatably connected thereto.

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