Plug punching machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corking machine which comprises a base, a support is arranged on the base, a rotating motor is arranged above the support, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the support and is connected with a rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the rotating rod, and a first gear is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod. The plugging mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the support, are symmetrical with the rotating rod as the central axis and comprise fixing plates fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side of the support, driving rods are arranged on the fixing plates in a penetrating mode through bearings, driven bevel gears meshed with the driving bevel gears are arranged at the ends, close to the rotating rod, of the driving rods, and rotating discs are arranged at the other ends of the driving rods; an eccentric rod is eccentrically arranged on the surface of the side, away from the fixing plate, of the rotary disc, a telescopic piece is arranged on the inner side of the support, a movable sleeve in sliding fit with the eccentric rod is fixed to the telescopic section of the telescopic piece, a pressing rod is arranged below the movable sleeve, and a bottle plug fixing part is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod. The wine bottle corking device is simple and convenient in corking operation, can be used for corking two wine bottles at the same time, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of corking machines, in particular to a corking machine. Background Technique

[0002] During the production process of wine, in order to maintain the freshness of the wine, the bottled wine needs to be corked after production. In order to accurately install the cork on the bottle mouth, it is generally installed manually. In order to improve the efficiency, a corking machine for driving the cork into the bottle mouth has emerged accordingly.

[0003] In the prior art, according to a semi-automatic corking machine provided by patent document CN210457398U, it includes a base. A first fixing groove is opened on one side of the lower surface of the base. A motor is fixedly installed inside the first fixing groove. The middle part of the top end of the motor is movably connected with a transmission shaft. A bearing is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft. The top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disk. A clamping seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk. A second fixing groove is opened on one side of the upper surface of the base. A cylinder is fixedly connected inside the second fixing groove. Through the cooperative setting of the motor and the transmission shaft, the semi-automatic corking machine can drive the rotating disk to rotate, thereby reducing the replacement frequency of the bottles and improving the working efficiency of the corking machine. Through the bearing, the friction between the transmission shaft and the through hole can be reduced. Through the cooperative setting of the rotating disk and the clamping seat, multiple bottles can be placed at one time, thereby improving the working efficiency of the corking machine.

[0004] When using the above-mentioned semi-automatic corking machine, manual operation is required to cork the wine bottles. The operator is prone to fatigue when pressing the bottle cork with force for a long time, and frequent corking operations will cause hand muscle injuries, which is not conducive to the physical health of the staff. At the same time, after the staff is fatigued, as the corking force decreases, not only the working efficiency is reduced, but there is also a quality hidden danger that the bottle cork is not pressed in place. Moreover, only a single wine bottle can be corked at a time, which further increases the workload and prolongs the working time. When in use, corking can only be carried out intermittently, affecting the progress of the work. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a corking machine to solve the problems of low working efficiency, high labor intensity, damage to physical health, difficult guarantee of wine quality, and only being able to intermittently cork a single wine bottle at a time in manual corking.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution. A corking machine includes:

[0007] A base, a bracket is provided on the base, a rotating motor is provided above the bracket, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the bracket and is connected to a rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is provided on the rotating rod, and a first gear is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod;

[0008] A pair of plugging mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the bracket and are symmetrical with the rotating rod as the central axis, including a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side of the bracket, a driving rod is penetrated by a bearing on the fixing plate, a driven bevel gear meshing with the active bevel gear is arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the rotating rod, a rotating disk is arranged at the other end of the driving rod, an eccentric rod is eccentrically arranged on the surface of the rotating disk on the side away from the fixing plate, a telescopic member is arranged on the inner side of the bracket, a movable sleeve slidingly matched with the eccentric rod is fixed on the telescopic section of the telescopic member, a pressing rod is arranged below the movable sleeve, and a bottle stopper fixing part is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod;

[0009] The transmission mechanism is arranged on the base and includes a track belt. The track belt is provided with a groove. The groove is provided with a plurality of placement pieces for fixing wine bottles. A rotating piece cooperating with the first gear is provided inside the inner circle of the track belt to drive the placement piece to move in the groove.

[0010] Further, the rotating member includes an incomplete gear, the gear teeth of the incomplete gear mesh with the first gear, a rotating wheel is provided below the incomplete gear, the rotating wheel is movably connected to the base, two groups of toggle members are symmetrically provided on the side of the rotating wheel, and each group of toggle members includes two toggle rods symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the rotating wheel.

[0011] A stopper is provided above the incomplete gear, the stopper and the gear teeth of the incomplete gear are staggered in the circumferential direction, and a rotating bar cooperating with the stopper is provided on the first gear.

[0012] Furthermore, openings cooperating with the shifting rod are provided on both sides of the inner circle of the track belt.

[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic member includes a sleeve rod and a sleeve which are sleeved with each other, the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the sleeve rod is fixed to the movable sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, support legs are provided at the bottom of the base.

[0015] Furthermore, the placement piece is circular and has a wine bottle groove in the middle for fixing the wine bottle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model has a pair of plugging mechanisms, which are arranged on the inner side of the bracket and are symmetrical with the rotating rod as the central axis. Through the arrangement of the pair of plugging mechanisms, two wine bottles can be plugged at one time, thereby improving work efficiency. A fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side of the bracket, and a driving rod is penetrated through the fixed plate through a bearing. The driving rod can be limited and fixed by the arrangement of the fixed plate. A driven bevel gear meshing with the active bevel gear is arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the rotating rod, and a rotating disk is arranged at the other end of the driving rod, so that when the rotating rod rotates, the active bevel gear is driven to rotate. The active bevel gear can drive the driving rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, thereby rotating the rotating disk. An eccentric rod is eccentrically arranged on the surface of one side of the rotating disk away from the fixed plate, and a telescopic member is arranged on the inner side of the bracket. A movable sleeve that slides with the eccentric rod is fixed on the telescopic section of the telescopic member, and a pressing rod is arranged below the movable sleeve. Since the pressing rod is fixed to the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is connected to the telescopic member, and the telescopic member is telescopic in the vertical direction, thereby limiting the movable direction of the movable sleeve, that is, limiting the movable sleeve to be able to move only in the vertical direction. Through the cooperation of the eccentric rod and the movable sleeve, when the turntable rotates, the eccentric rod will be driven to rotate around the turntable, changing the position of the eccentric rod in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the eccentric rod slides in the movable sleeve while driving the movable sleeve to move up and down, thereby driving the pressing rod to move back and forth up and down, pressing the bottle stopper under the pressing rod into the bottle mouth.

[0018] The transmission mechanism includes a track belt, which is provided with grooves, and the grooves are provided with multiple placement pieces for fixing wine bottles. The placement pieces are placed by arranging grooves on the track belt, and the track belt can limit the movement trajectory of the placement pieces to ensure the stability of the placement pieces when moving; the wine bottles can be fixed by the setting of the placement pieces, and a rotating piece that cooperates with the first gear is provided inside the inner ring of the track belt to drive the placement pieces to move in the grooves in turn, thereby moving the wine bottles on the placement pieces in the track belt to below the pressing rod, so as to facilitate pressing the bottle stopper on the pressing rod into the bottle mouth.

[0019] The utility model does not need manual operation to cork the wine bottles, but uses a rotating motor instead of manual operation, which reduces the workload of operators, improves work efficiency, and solves the quality risk of the bottle cork not being pressed into place. Moreover, two wine bottles can be corked continuously, which further reduces the working time and speeds up the working process.

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a plugging machine proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the plugging mechanism proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism proposed by the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 1 is the base; 2 is the bracket; 3 is the rotating motor; 4 is the rotating rod; 41 is the driving bevel gear; 42 is the first gear; 43 is the rotating bar; 5 is the fixing plate; 6 is the driving rod; 61 is the driven bevel gear; 7 is the turntable; 71 is the eccentric rod; 8 is the movable sleeve; 9 is the telescopic member; 91 is the sleeve rod; 92 is the sleeve; 10 is the pressing rod; 11 is the track belt; 111 is the groove; 12 is the placing member; 121 is the wine bottle groove; 13 is the rotating member; 131 is the runner; 132 is the incomplete gear; 133 is the stopper; 134 is the lever; 14 is the support leg. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , the present utility model proposes a corking machine, including:

[0028] The base 1, on which there is a bracket 2, above the bracket 2 there is a rotating motor 3, the output end of the rotating motor 3 penetrates through the bracket 2 and is connected to a rotating rod 4, on the rotating rod 4 there is a driving bevel gear 41, and at the lower end of the rotating rod 4 there is a first gear 42;

[0029] A pair of corking mechanisms are arranged inside the bracket 2 and are symmetric about the rotating rod 4. By setting the pair of corking mechanisms, two wine bottles can be corked at one time, improving the working efficiency. The corking mechanism includes a fixing plate 5 fixedly arranged at the top inside the bracket 2. A driving rod 6 is penetrated through the fixing plate 5 by means of a bearing. The fixing plate 5 can limit and fix the driving rod 6. One end of the driving rod 6 close to the rotating rod 4 is provided with a driven bevel gear 61 meshing with the driving bevel gear 41. The other end of the driving rod 6 is provided with a turntable 7. When the rotating rod 4 rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear 41 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 41 is transmitted through the driven bevel gear 61, which can drive the driving rod 6 to rotate, so as to make the turntable 7 rotate. An eccentric rod 71 is eccentrically arranged on the surface of the turntable 7 facing away from the fixing plate 5. A telescopic member 9 is arranged inside the bracket 2. A movable sleeve 8 slidably matched with the eccentric rod 71 is fixed on the telescopic section of the telescopic member 9. A pressing rod 10 is arranged below the movable sleeve 8. A cork fixing part for fixing the cork is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod 10. Since the pressing rod 10 is fixed to the movable sleeve 8 and the movable sleeve 8 is connected to the telescopic member 9, and the telescopic member 9 expands and contracts in the vertical direction, the movement direction of the movable sleeve 8 is restricted, that is, the movable sleeve 8 can only move in the vertical direction. By the cooperation of the eccentric rod 71 and the movable sleeve 8, when the turntable 7 rotates, it will drive the eccentric rod 71 to rotate circumferentially around the turntable 7, changing the position of the eccentric rod 71 in the vertical and horizontal directions. When the eccentric rod 71 slides in the movable sleeve 8, it drives the movable sleeve 8 to move up and down, and then drives the pressing rod 10 to reciprocate up and down, pressing the cork below the pressing rod 10 into the bottle mouth.

[0030] A transmission mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and includes a track belt 11. A groove 111 is arranged on the track belt 11. A plurality of placing members 12 for fixing the wine bottles are arranged in the groove 111. By arranging the groove 111 on the track belt 11 to place the placing members 12, the track belt 11 can limit the movement track of the placing members 12 and ensure the stability when the placing members 12 move. By arranging the placing members 12, the wine bottles can be fixed. A rotating member 13 matched with the first gear 42 is arranged inside the inner circle of the track belt 11, which is used to drive the placing members 12 to move in the groove 111, so that the wine bottles on the placing members 12 move inside the track belt 11 to below the pressing rod 10, facilitating pressing the cork on the pressing rod 10 into the bottle mouth.

[0031] Furthermore, the rotating member 13 includes an incomplete gear 132, the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132 mesh with the first gear 42, a rotating wheel 131 is provided below the incomplete gear 132, the rotating wheel 131 is movably connected to the base 1, and two groups of toggle members are symmetrically provided on the side of the rotating wheel 131, and each group of toggle members includes two toggle rods 134 symmetrically along the central axis of the rotating wheel 131. When the rotating wheel 131 rotates, the two groups of toggle members are driven to rotate along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel 131, and the toggle members can drive the placement member 12 to move in the groove 111, and can accurately position the wine bottle, so that the wine bottle on the placement member 12 is always directly below the pressing rod 10 when the cork is removed, thereby making the cork removal more accurate.

[0032] A stopper 133 is provided above the incomplete gear 132 . The stopper 133 and the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132 are staggered in the circumferential direction. A rotating bar 43 cooperating with the stopper 133 is provided on the first gear 42 .

[0033] When the first gear 42 is driven by the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first gear 42 is meshed with the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132, which drives the incomplete gear 132 to rotate. When the incomplete gear 132 rotates, it drives the rotating wheel 131 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 131 rotates, it drives the toggle member to rotate accordingly, and drives the corresponding placement member 12 to move in the groove 111. When the placement member 12 moves below the corresponding pressing rod 10, the first gear 42 is disengaged from the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132. At this time, the incomplete gear 132 stops rotating. At this time, the two toggle rods 134 in each toggle member on the rotating wheel 131 are stuck on both sides of a placement member 12, so that the placement member 12 stops moving in the groove 111, and the placement member 12 is limited to ensure that the position of the placement member 12 is stable, which is convenient for the pressing rod 10 to press the bottle cork into the bottle mouth; the rotation of the rotating wheel 131 stops, so that the wine bottle on the placement member 12 is also in a stationary state, and at this time the pressing rod 10 will move downward to press the bottle cork into the wine bottle.

[0034] Afterwards, as the first gear 42 continues to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 42 will drive the rotating bar 43 to rotate. When the rotating bar 43 rotates to correspond to the stopper 133, the stopper 133 is pushed to move, thereby driving the incomplete gear 132 to continue to rotate until the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132 are meshed with the gear teeth of the first gear 42. At this time, the rotating bar 43 disengages from the stopper 133, and the rotation of the first gear 42 continues to drive the incomplete gear 132 to rotate. The incomplete gear 132 drives the rotating wheel 131 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 131 rotates, it continues to drive the two sets of toggle members to rotate. One of the toggle rods 134 in each toggle member toggle the placement member 12 to move forward, thereby driving the wine bottle on the placement member 12 to move in the gap in the groove 111, and the corking completed wine bottle is replaced, and the subsequent wine bottle is continued to be corked. This corking method does not need to turn off the rotating motor 3 to stop the movement of the wine bottle, and then the wine bottle is corked. The operation steps are simple and convenient, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0035] Furthermore, openings cooperating with the lever 134 are provided on both sides of the inner circle of the track belt 11. The setting of the openings facilitates the shifting member to give way, so that when the rotating member 13 rotates, the shifting member can more conveniently drive the placement member 12 to move in the groove 111.

[0036] Furthermore, the telescopic member 9 includes a sleeve rod 91 and a sleeve 92 which are sleeved with each other. The top of the sleeve 92 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2. The sleeve rod 91 can move up and down in the sleeve 92. Fixing the sleeve 92 can restrict the movable sleeve 8 so that the movable sleeve 8 is always in a horizontal state during the movement, so that the pressing rod 10 under the movable sleeve 8 always moves in a vertical line, thereby making the cork and the bottle mouth better aligned when corking, so that the corking will not deviate and cause the wine bottle to break.

[0037] Furthermore, a support leg 14 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and the support leg 14 makes the device more stable during use.

[0038] Furthermore, the placement piece 12 is circular and has a wine bottle groove 121 in the middle for fixing the wine bottle. When in use, the wine bottle is placed in the wine bottle groove 121 for fixing, so that the cork and the bottle mouth can be better aligned when corking, thereby preventing deviation from causing the wine bottle to break. A spring pad can be placed in the wine bottle groove 121, and the spring pad can shrink when the wine bottle is under pressure to avoid instantaneous pressure increase and cause the wine bottle to break.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, first place the wine bottle in the wine bottle slot 121, start the rotating motor 3, the rotating motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the two driven bevel gears 61 to rotate through the active bevel gear 41, and the two driven bevel gears 61 respectively drive the turntable 7 connected thereto to rotate, and when the turntable 7 rotates, it drives the eccentric rod 71 to rotate around the turntable 7, changing the position of the eccentric rod 71 in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the eccentric rod 71 slides in the movable sleeve 8 while driving the movable sleeve 8 to move up and down, thereby driving the pressing rod 10 to move back and forth up and down, pressing the bottle stopper under the pressing rod 10 into the bottle mouth. The rotating rod 4 drives the two driven bevel gears 61 to rotate through the active bevel gear 41, and at the same time drives the first gear 42 to rotate. When the first gear 42 is meshed with the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132, the incomplete gear 132 is driven to rotate. When the incomplete gear 132 rotates, the rotating wheel 131 is driven to rotate. When the rotating wheel 131 rotates, the toggle member is driven to rotate accordingly, and the corresponding placement member 12 is moved in the groove 111. When the placement member 12 moves to the bottom of the corresponding pressing rod 10, the first gear 42 and the incomplete gear are engaged. The gear teeth of 132 are disengaged, and the incomplete gear 132 stops rotating. At this time, the two levers 134 in each toggle member on the rotating wheel 131 are stuck on both sides of a placing member 12, so that the placing member 12 stops moving in the groove 111, and the placing member 12 is limited to ensure the stability of the position of the placing member 12, which is convenient for the pressing rod 10 to press the cork into the bottle mouth; the rotating wheel 131 stops rotating, so that the wine bottle on the placing member 12 is also in a stationary state, and the pressing rod 10 will move downward to press the cork into the wine bottle. Afterwards, as the first gear 42 continues to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 42 will drive the rotating bar 43 to rotate. When the rotating bar 43 rotates to correspond to the stopper 133, the stopper 133 is pushed to move, thereby driving the incomplete gear 132 to continue to rotate until the gear teeth of the incomplete gear 132 are engaged with the gear teeth of the first gear 42. At this time, the rotating bar 43 disengages from the stopper 133, and the first gear 42 continues to rotate to drive the incomplete gear 132 to continue to rotate. The incomplete gear 132 drives the rotating wheel 131 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 131 rotates, it drives the two groups of toggle members to rotate. One of the toggle rods 134 in each toggle member toggle the placement member 12 to move forward, thereby driving the wine bottles on the placement member 12 to move in sequence, replacing the corked wine bottles, and continuing to cork the following wine bottles.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plugging machine, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a bracket (2) is provided on the base (1), a rotating motor (3) is provided above the bracket (2), an output end of the rotating motor (3) passes through the bracket (2) and is connected to a rotating rod (4), an active bevel gear (41) is provided on the rotating rod (4), and a first gear (42) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod (4); A pair of plugging mechanisms are arranged inside the bracket (2) and are symmetrical with the rotating rod (4) as the central axis, comprising a fixing plate (5) fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side of the bracket (2), a driving rod (6) penetrating the fixing plate (5) through a bearing, a driven bevel gear (61) meshing with the driving bevel gear (41) is provided at one end of the driving rod (6) close to the rotating rod (4), a rotating disk (7) is provided at the other end of the driving rod (6), an eccentric rod (71) is eccentrically provided on the surface of the rotating disk (7) on the side facing away from the fixing plate (5), a telescopic member (9) is provided inside the bracket (2), a movable sleeve (8) slidably matched with the eccentric rod (71) is fixed on the telescopic section of the telescopic member (9), a pressing rod (10) is provided below the movable sleeve (8), and a bottle stopper fixing portion is provided at the bottom of the pressing rod (10); A transmission mechanism is arranged on the base (1), comprising a track belt (11), the track belt (11) being provided with a groove (111), a plurality of placement pieces (12) for fixing wine bottles being arranged in the groove (111), and a rotating piece (13) cooperating with the first gear (42) being arranged inside the inner ring of the track belt (11) for driving the placement piece (12) to move in the groove (111).

2. A plugging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (13) comprises an incomplete gear (132), the gear teeth of the incomplete gear (132) meshing with the first gear (42), a rotating wheel (131) being provided below the incomplete gear (132), the rotating wheel (131) being movably connected to the base (1), two groups of shifting members being symmetrically provided on the side of the rotating wheel (131), each group of shifting members comprising two shifting rods (134) symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the rotating wheel (131), A stopper (133) is provided above the incomplete gear (132), the stopper (133) and the gear teeth of the incomplete gear (132) being staggered in the circumferential direction, and a rotating bar (43) cooperating with the stopper (133) is provided on the first gear (42).

3. A plugging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Openings cooperating with the shifting rod (134) are provided on both sides of the inner circle of the track belt (11).

4. A plugging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member (9) comprises a sleeve rod (91) and a sleeve (92) which are sleeved together, the top of the sleeve (92) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2), and the sleeve rod (91) is fixed to the movable sleeve (8).

5. A plugging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with supporting legs (14).

6. A plugging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement piece (12) is circular and has a wine bottle groove (121) in the middle for fixing and placing wine bottles.

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