Water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection, which comprises a material conveying pipe, a support and material receiving frames, the support is fixed in the middle of the material conveying pipe, the material receiving frames are fixed at two ends of the material conveying pipe and are communicated with the interior of the material conveying pipe, and buoys are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the material conveying pipe. A floating barrel is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the material receiving frame, a filtering and conveying mechanism is arranged on the material conveying pipe and the support, a crushing and waste discharging mechanism is connected to the material receiving frame, and the filtering and conveying mechanism comprises a filtering plate, a spiral conveying roller, a vertical plate, a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt and a conveying motor. The crushing and waste discharging mechanism comprises a crushing roller pair, a lifting cylinder, a spiral lifting roller and a discharging pipe. The utility model belongs to the technical field of water body garbage cleaning, and particularly relates to a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water body garbage cleaning, and specifically refers to a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection. Background Technique

[0002] Water body garbage refers to various harmful garbage that deteriorates the water quality of water bodies, the aquatic biological community, and the quality of the water body sediment. With the deepening of the concept of ecological environment protection, the cleaning of garbage in water bodies has become the main way to maintain the environment in daily life. Existing water body garbage cleaning devices, such as a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection disclosed in the application number CN202322821238.8, can convey the garbage to the garbage in the collection box through a conveyor belt without affecting the extraction of the collection box, which is convenient for subsequent processing and will not be washed down by the water flow, and can be fixed more stably.

[0003] However, in actual use, the garbage cleaning devices in the existing technology are not convenient to be directly used in water. When collecting garbage, external equipment still needs to be used to gather the garbage near the conveyor belt to achieve garbage collection. Moreover, the method of treating water body garbage by extrusion cannot achieve continuous cleaning. Especially, the space of the collection box is limited and requires frequent manual cleaning, resulting in a large labor intensity and low efficiency. Therefore, we propose a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the utility model provides a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection, which effectively solves the problem that the existing water body garbage cleaning devices for water ecological environment protection cannot be directly used in water bodies and require external equipment to concentrate garbage, resulting in low practicability. At the same time, while solving the problems of limited space of the collection box and inability to continuously clean, it solves the problems of large labor intensity and low efficiency of manual cleaning.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: A water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection proposed by the utility model includes a feeding pipe, a bracket, and a receiving frame. The bracket is fixed in the middle of the feeding pipe, the receiving frame is fixed at both ends of the feeding pipe and is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe. Floats are provided at the front and rear ends of the feeding pipe, and floating cylinders are provided at the upper ends of the side walls of the receiving frame. A filtering and conveying mechanism is provided on the feeding pipe and the bracket, and a crushing and waste discharging mechanism is connected to the receiving frame.

[0006] Improved according to this solution, the filtering and conveying mechanism includes a filter plate, a spiral conveying roller, a vertical plate, a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt and a conveying motor. The filter plate is fixed between the material conveying pipe and the bracket. The spiral conveying roller is rotatably connected inside the material conveying pipe. The vertical plate is fixed to the upper end of the bracket. There are two groups of synchronous pulleys. One group of synchronous pulleys is rotatably connected between the vertical plates, and the other group of synchronous pulleys is fixed in the middle of the spiral conveying roller. The two groups of synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt. The conveying motor is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate and the output shaft penetrates the vertical plate to be connected with the synchronous pulley.

[0007] Improved according to this solution, the crushing and waste discharging mechanism includes a crushing pair roller, a lifting cylinder, a spiral lifting roller and a discharging pipe. The crushing pair roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end on the inner wall of the material receiving frame. The lifting cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the material receiving frame and communicates with the material receiving frame. The spiral lifting roller is rotatably connected inside the lifting cylinder. The discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the side wall of the lifting cylinder away from the material conveying pipe.

[0008] Improved according to this solution, a driven gear and a driving gear are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the material receiving frame. The driven gear and the driving gear are meshed and are respectively connected to the crushing pair roller. A driven sprocket is fixed on the driving gear. A driving sprocket is rotatably connected to the side wall of the material receiving frame. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain.

[0009] Improved according to this solution, a crushing motor is arranged on the inner wall of the material receiving frame, and the output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates the side wall of the material receiving frame to be connected with the driving sprocket. A waterproof cover is arranged outside the crushing motor and is arranged on the inner wall of the material receiving frame. A waterproof cover is arranged at the upper end of the lifting cylinder, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the spiral lifting roller. A housing is arranged on the outer wall of the material receiving frame and is arranged outside the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.

[0010] Improved according to this solution, the material receiving frame is arranged between the lifting cylinder and the material conveying pipe, and the float and the floating cylinder are arranged in the same plane.

[0011] Improved according to this solution, the material conveying pipe is arranged in a U shape, the filter plate is arranged as a rectangular thin plate evenly distributed with a number of through holes, and the material receiving frame is arranged in a hollow shape.

[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model with the above structure are as follows:

[0013] 1. There is a filtering and conveying mechanism, which can be directly used in water bodies through the float and the floating cylinder, filter the passing water bodies, and convey the filtered garbage to both sides. The overall structure is simple, and it is convenient to select a filter plate with a suitable length according to the width of different water areas, improving the practicability of the cleaning device. Especially, the spiral conveying roller is adopted, which can realize the continuous and automatic cleaning of garbage in the water body and reduce the intensity of manual labor;

[0014] 2. Cooperating with the filtering and conveying mechanism, a crushing and waste discharging mechanism is provided on both sides thereof, which can realize the crushing treatment of the collected garbage, and convey the crushed garbage to the outside through the lifting cylinder and the spiral lifting roller, realizing the continuous cleaning of the garbage in the water body as a whole and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. is a sectional view of a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection proposed by the present utility model from a first perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. is a partial sectional view of a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection proposed by the present utility model from a second perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the housing of this embodiment.

[0019] Among them, 1. Feeding pipe; 2. Support; 3. Material receiving frame; 4. Floating buoy; 5. Floating cylinder; 6. Filtering and conveying mechanism; 7. Crushing and waste discharging mechanism; 8. Filter plate; 9. Screw conveyor roller; 10. Vertical plate; 11. Synchronous pulley; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Conveying motor; 14. Crushing pair roller; 15. Lifting cylinder; 16. Spiral lifting roller; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Driven gear; 19. Driving gear; 20. Driven sprocket; 21. Driving sprocket; 22. Chain; 23. Crushing motor; 24. Waterproof cover; 25. Lifting motor; 26. Housing.

[0020] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection proposed by the present utility model includes a feeding pipe 1, a support 2, and a material receiving frame 3. The support 2 is fixed in the middle of the feeding pipe 1, and the material receiving frame 3 is fixed at both ends of the feeding pipe 1 and is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe 1. Floats 4 are provided at the front and rear ends of the feeding pipe 1, and floating cylinders 5 are provided at the upper ends of the side walls of the material receiving frame 3. A filtering and conveying mechanism 6 is provided on the feeding pipe 1 and the support 2, and a crushing and waste discharging mechanism 7 is connected to the material receiving frame 3.

[0023] In order to realize the filtration and continuous conveying of garbage in the water body, the filtering and conveying mechanism 6 includes a filter plate 8, a spiral conveying roller 9, a vertical plate 10, a synchronous pulley 11, a synchronous belt 12, and a conveying motor 13. The filter plate 8 is fixed between the feeding pipe 1 and the support 2. The spiral conveying roller 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 1. The vertical plate 10 is fixed to the upper end of the support 2. There are two groups of synchronous pulleys 11. One group of synchronous pulleys 11 is rotatably connected between the vertical plates 10, and the other group of synchronous pulleys 11 is fixed in the middle of the spiral conveying roller 9. The two groups of synchronous pulleys 11 are connected by a synchronous belt 12. The conveying motor 13 is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 10, and the output shaft penetrates the vertical plate 10 and is connected to the synchronous pulley 11.

[0024] In order to realize the crushing and timely discharging of garbage in the water body, the crushing and waste discharging mechanism 7 includes a crushing pair roller 14, a lifting cylinder 15, a spiral lifting roller 16, and a discharging pipe 17. The crushing pair roller 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the material receiving frame 3. The lifting cylinder 15 is fixed to the bottom of the material receiving frame 3 and is communicated with the material receiving frame 3. The spiral lifting roller 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting cylinder 15. The discharging pipe 17 is provided on the side wall of the lifting cylinder 15 on the side far from the feeding pipe 1.

[0025] As Figure 4 shown, a driven gear 18 and a driving gear 19 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the material receiving frame 3. The driven gear 18 and the driving gear 19 are meshed and are respectively connected to the crushing pair roller 14. A driven sprocket 20 is fixed on the driving gear 19. A driving sprocket 21 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the material receiving frame 3. The driving sprocket 21 and the driven sprocket 20 are connected by a chain 22.

[0026] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a crushing motor 23 is provided on the inner wall of the material receiving frame 3, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 23 penetrates the side wall of the material receiving frame 3 and is connected to the driving sprocket 21. A waterproof cover 24 is provided outside the crushing motor 23, and the waterproof cover 24 is provided on the inner wall of the material receiving frame 3. A waterproof cover 24 is provided at the upper end of the lifting cylinder 15, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 25 is connected to the spiral lifting roller 16. A housing 26 is provided on the outer wall of the material receiving frame 3, and the housing 26 is provided outside the driven sprocket 20 and the driving sprocket 21.

[0027] The material receiving frame 3 is arranged between the lifting cylinder 15 and the material conveying pipe 1, and the floating buoy 4 and the floating cylinder 5 are arranged in the same plane; the material conveying pipe 1 is arranged in a U shape, the filter plate 8 is arranged as a rectangular thin plate uniformly distributed with a number of through holes, and the material receiving frame 3 is arranged in a hollow shape.

[0028] During specific use, it can be selected whether to fix the lifting cylinder 15 on the bank according to the actual environment. When fixation is required, it only needs to ensure that the upper end of the material conveying pipe 1 just emerges from the water surface and then is embedded in the bank. When fixation is not required, the entire device is placed at the cross-section of the water flow in the water body and is fixed by an external rope. When the water flow of the water body passes through the material conveying pipe 1, the garbage floating on the water surface falls into the material conveying pipe 1 through the upper end surface of the floating buoy 4, and the filter plate 8 filters to prevent the garbage from directly turning over the material conveying pipe 1 when there is too much garbage. The conveying motor 13 drives the synchronous wheel 11 to rotate. Under the action of the synchronous belt 12, the synchronous wheel 11 on the spiral conveying roller 9 drives it to rotate, so that the garbage above the material conveying pipe 1 is conveyed to the material receiving frames 3 on both sides. After being sent into the material receiving frame 3, under the action of gravity, the garbage falls onto the crushing counter-rollers 14. The crushing motor 23 drives the driving sprocket 21 to rotate, drives the driven sprocket 20 to rotate through the chain 22, and the driving gear 19 fixedly connected to the driven sprocket 20 drives the driven gear 18 meshing with it to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing counter-rollers 14 rotate relatively to crush the garbage and send it into the lifting cylinder 15, and finally the lifting motor 25 drives the spiral lifting roller 16 to rotate, and the crushed garbage is discharged from the discharge pipe 17. The above is the use process of the entire water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection.

[0029] The above describes the present utility model and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, design similar structural manners and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection, comprising a feed pipe (1), a bracket (2) and a material receiving frame (3), wherein the bracket (2) is fixed to the middle of the feed pipe (1), and the material receiving frame (3) is fixed to both ends of the feed pipe (1) and communicated with the inside of the feed pipe (1), characterized in that: Floats (4) are provided at the front and rear ends of the feed pipe (1), a buoy (5) is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the feed frame (3), a filtering and conveying mechanism (6) is provided on the feed pipe (1) and the bracket (2), and a crushing and waste discharge mechanism (7) is connected to the feed frame (3).

2. The water garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The filtering and conveying mechanism (6) comprises a filter plate (8), a spiral conveying roller (9), a vertical plate (10), a synchronous wheel (11), a synchronous belt (12) and a conveying motor (13); the filter plate (8) is fixed between the conveying pipe (1) and the bracket (2); the spiral conveying roller (9) is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe (1); the vertical plate (10) is fixed to the upper end of the bracket (2); two groups of synchronous wheels (11) are provided, one group of synchronous wheels (11) is rotatably connected between the vertical plates (10); the other group of synchronous wheels (11) is fixed in the middle of the spiral conveying roller (9); the two groups of synchronous wheels (11) are linked by a synchronous belt (12); the conveying motor (13) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (10); and the output shaft passes through the vertical plate (10) and is connected to the synchronous wheel (11).

3. The water garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: The crushing waste discharge mechanism (7) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (14), a lifting cylinder (15), a spiral lifting roller (16) and a discharge pipe (17); the pair of crushing rollers (14) are rotatably connected to the bottom end on the inner wall of the material receiving frame (3); the lifting cylinder (15) is fixed to the bottom of the material receiving frame (3) and is connected to the material receiving frame (3); the spiral lifting roller (16) is rotatably connected inside the lifting cylinder (15); and the discharge pipe (17) is arranged on a side of the side wall of the lifting cylinder (15) away from the material conveying pipe (1).

4. The water garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 3 is characterized by: A driven gear (18) and a driving gear (19) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the material receiving frame (3); the driven gear (18) and the driving gear (19) are meshed and respectively connected to the crushing rollers (14); a driven sprocket (20) is fixed to the driving gear (19); a driving sprocket (21) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the material receiving frame (3); the driving sprocket (21) and the driven sprocket (20) are connected via a chain (22).

5. The water garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 4 is characterized by: A crushing motor (23) is provided on the inner wall of the material receiving frame (3), and the output shaft of the crushing motor (23) penetrates the side wall of the material receiving frame (3) and is connected to the driving sprocket (21). A waterproof cover (24) is provided on the outer side of the crushing motor (23), and the waterproof cover (24) is provided on the inner wall of the material receiving frame (3). The upper end of the lifting cylinder (15) is provided with a waterproof cover (24), and the output shaft of the lifting motor (25) is connected to the spiral lifting roller (16). An outer shell (26) is provided on the outer wall of the material receiving frame (3), and the outer shell (26) is provided on the outer side of the driven sprocket (20) and the driving sprocket (21).

6. The water garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 5 is characterized by: The material receiving frame (3) is arranged between the lifting cylinder (15) and the material conveying pipe (1), and the float (4) and the buoy (5) are arranged in the same plane.

7. The water garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 6 is characterized by: The material conveying pipe (1) is arranged in a U shape, the filter plate (8) is arranged in a rectangular thin plate with a plurality of through holes evenly distributed thereon, and the material receiving frame (3) is arranged in a hollow shape.

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