Ventilation energy-saving structure of green building
By designing ventilation and energy-saving structures of bellows, partitions, barrier nets and filters in buildings, the problems of large energy consumption of mechanical ventilation and the ingress of natural ventilation impurities are solved, and the effects of energy-saving ventilation and air filtration are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422225678.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-11
AI Technical Summary
In the existing building ventilation technology, mechanical ventilation consumes a lot of energy, and when natural ventilation is ventilated through windows, outdoor impurities can easily enter the room, and when the wind is too strong, it may affect the indoor environment.
A ventilation and energy-saving structure for green buildings is designed, including setting up a bellows on one side of the building house, setting up partitions and movable rods on the inside of the bellows, opening the partitions in an inclined plane through the limit strips, and setting up a barrier net and filter net on the outside of the bellows to ensure the direction of air flow and filter impurities in the air. At the same time, setting up a bellows and ventilation ports on the roof panel of the house, and switching of the vents is realized through the closure plate and electric push rod.
This structure realizes an energy-saving ventilation effect, avoiding excessive wind force blowing directly into the room, and effectively filters impurities through the barrier net and filter net to keep the indoor air clean.
Smart Images
Figure CN223005083U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a ventilation energy-saving structure for green buildings. Background Technique
[0002] Building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which means that the dirty air in the building is directly or purified and then discharged outdoors, and then fresh air is supplemented to keep the indoor air environment in line with the health standards. Its purpose is to ensure the removal of indoor pollutants, the thermal comfort of indoor personnel, and to meet the needs of indoor personnel for fresh air. Natural ventilation is the ventilation that realizes indoor air change under the action of indoor and outdoor temperature difference, density difference and wind pressure difference, and mechanical ventilation is the ventilation that uses ventilation machinery to realize air change.
[0003] At present, mechanical ventilation consumes a large amount of energy. The existing natural ventilation structures usually ventilate by opening windows, but this method may cause outdoor impurities to enter the room, so cleaning is still required. And when the wind is too strong, the objects in the room will be blown by the wind, which may cause certain impacts on the room. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ventilation energy-saving structure for green buildings to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A ventilation energy-saving structure for green buildings includes a building house. The top of the building house includes a house roof plate. An air inlet box is arranged on one side of the building house. A partition is arranged inside the air inlet box. A movable rod is arranged at the bottom of the partition. A movable pipe is arranged at the top inside the air inlet box. The movable rod is connected to the movable pipe and the movable rod moves on the movable pipe. An inclined limiting strip is arranged at the bottom outside the partition. An air outlet box is arranged on the house roof plate. A ventilation opening is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet box. A closing plate is arranged at the top inside the building house, and the closing plate is butted against the ventilation opening.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a daylighting glass window is arranged on the other side of the building house.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a baffle is arranged above the outside of the air inlet box.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a first blocking net is arranged on the outside of the air inlet box, and a first filter screen is arranged inside the first blocking net.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a fixing bolt is provided at the top of the partition board, a fixing opening is provided at the inner top of the air inlet box, and the fixing bolt is disassembled and assembled on the fixing opening.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second blocking net is provided on the outer side of the air outlet box, and a blocking slope is provided on the inner side of the second blocking net.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second filter screen is provided on the outer side of the top of the ventilation opening.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, electric push rods are provided on both sides inside the building house, an installation frame is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the closing plate, and the electric push rods are connected to both sides of the bottom of the installation frame.
[0014] The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model.
[0015] Beneficial effects: When the partition board is opened, the bottom is limited by the limiting strip, so that the partition board is opened in an inclined plane, that is, the wind entering the room will blow towards the top and both sides of the room, avoiding the wind blowing directly into the room with too much force. The air inlet is carried out through the air inlet box, the large impurities outside are blocked by the first blocking net to prevent them from entering the inside of the air inlet box, and the micro impurities in the air are blocked by the first filter screen to prevent them from entering the room. The air inside is discharged from the air outlet box through the ventilation opening, the second blocking net blocks the impurities outside the air outlet box, and the blocking slope is used to block the rainwater outside to prevent it from flowing into the air box.
[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and implement it according to the content of the description, the following takes the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and combines with the attached drawings to describe in detail as follows. The specific implementation manners of the present utility model are given in detail by the following embodiments and their attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure in a ventilation and energy-saving structure of a green building;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the house in a ventilation and energy-saving structure of a green building;
[0020] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the air inlet box and the partition in a ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building;
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the partition in a ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the inner structure of the air outlet box in a ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Building house; 11. House roof plate; 12. Baffle; 13. Daylighting glass window; 2. Air inlet box; 21. First blocking net; 22. First filter screen; 23. Movable pipe; 24. Fixed port; 3. Partition; 31. Fixed bolt; 32. Movable rod; 33. Limit strip; 4. Air outlet box; 41. Second blocking net; 42. Blocking slope; 43. Second filter screen; 44. Ventilation opening; 5. Installation frame; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Sealing plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building of the present invention includes a building house 1, and the building house 1 is the main body of the building. The top of the building house 1 includes a house roof plate 11, and the house roof plate 11 is the top of the building house 1. A daylighting glass window 13 is provided on one side of the building house 1, and the interior of the building house 1 is illuminated through the daylighting glass window 13. An air inlet box 2 is provided on one side of the building house 1, that is, the air enters through the air inlet box 2 in this structure. A baffle 12 is provided above the outer side of the air inlet box 2, and the baffle 12 is used to block and protect the top of the air inlet box 2, thereby providing a certain protection to the outer side of the air inlet box 2. An air outlet box 4 is provided on the house roof plate 11, and a ventilation opening 44 is provided at the bottom of the air outlet box 4. The air inside is discharged from the air outlet box 4 through the ventilation opening 44, so as to achieve the ventilation effect of the building house 1.
[0026] Inside the air inlet box 2, there is a partition 3. The partition 3 is used to open and close the air inlet box 2. That is, when ventilation is not required, the air inlet box 2 is closed by the partition 3. At the bottom of the partition 3, there is a movable rod 32. At the top inside the air inlet box 2, there is a movable pipe 23. At the top of the partition 3, there is a fixing bolt 31. At the top inside the air inlet box 2, there is a fixing opening 24. The fixing bolt 31 is disassembled and assembled on the fixing opening 24. That is, the movable rod 32 is connected to the movable pipe 23, so that the partition 3 is connected to the air inlet box 2. And the movable rod 32 moves on the movable pipe 23, so that the partition 3 opens and closes the air inlet box 2 inside. By connecting the fixing bolt 31 to the fixing opening 24, the partition 3 is fixed. On the outside of the air inlet box 2, there is a first blocking net 21. Inside the first blocking net 21, there is a first filter net 22. When the air inlet box 2 intakes air, the large impurities outside are blocked by the first blocking net 21 to prevent them from entering the inside of the air inlet box 2. And the micro impurities in the air are blocked by the first filter net 22 to prevent them from entering the room. At the bottom outside the partition 3, there is an inclined limiting strip 33. When the partition 3 is opened, the bottom is limited by the limiting strip 33, so that the partition 3 opens in an inclined plane. That is, the air entering the room will blow towards the top and both sides of the room, so as to conduct natural ventilation.
[0027] At the top inside the building house 1, there is a closing plate 52. The closing plate 52 is butted against the ventilation opening 44. The closing plate 52 is used to close the ventilation opening 44. On both sides inside the building house 1, there are electric push rods 51. On the outside of the bottom of the closing plate 52, there is an installation frame 5. The installation frame 5 is an installation structure. The electric push rods 51 are connected to both sides of the bottom of the installation frame 5. That is, by pushing the installation frame 5 with the electric push rods 51, the closing plate 52 opens and closes the ventilation opening 44. On the outside of the air outlet box 4, there is a second blocking net 41. Inside the second blocking net 41, there is a blocking slope 42. The second blocking net 41 is used to block the impurities outside the air outlet box 4. The blocking slope 42 is used to block the rainwater outside to prevent it from flowing into the air box 4. On the outside of the top of the ventilation opening 44, there is a second filter net 43. The second filter net 43 is used to block the impurities in the air. When the outside of the air outlet box 4 intakes air, the windows inside the room can be directly opened or ventilation can be carried out quickly.
[0028] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: The air inlet box 2 is opened by the partition plate 3 on the inner side. When the partition plate 3 is opened, the bottom is limited by the limit strip 33, so that the partition plate 3 is opened in an inclined plane, that is, the wind entering the room will blow towards the top and both sides of the room, avoiding the wind blowing directly into the room with too much force, and the air inlet box 2 is used for air inlet. The large impurities on the outside are blocked by the first blocking net 21 to prevent them from entering the inside of the air inlet box 2, and the micro impurities in the air are blocked by the first filter net 22 to prevent them from entering the room. The air inside is discharged from the air outlet box 4 through the ventilation opening 44. The second blocking net 41 blocks the impurities outside the air outlet box 4, and the blocking slope 42 is used to block the rainwater outside to prevent it from flowing into the air box 4. The second filter net 43 blocks the impurities in the air. When the outside of the air outlet box 4 is ventilated, the window in the room is opened to quickly ventilate. When ventilation is not required, the movable rod 32 moves on the movable pipe 23, so that the partition plate 3 closes the air inlet box 2 on the inner side, and the partition plate 3 is fixed by connecting the fixing bolt 31 to the fixing port 24. The electric push rod 51 pushes the installation frame 5, so that the closing plate 52 closes the ventilation opening 44.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ventilation energy-saving structure for a green building, comprising a building (1), characterized in that: The top of the building (1) comprises a roof (11) of the house; an air inlet box (2) is arranged on one side of the building (1); a partition (3) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet box (2); a movable rod (32) is arranged on the bottom of the partition (3); a movable tube (23) is arranged on the inner top of the air inlet box (2); the movable rod (32) is connected to the movable tube (23), and the movable rod (32) moves on the movable tube (23); an oblique limiting strip (33) is arranged on the outer bottom of the partition (3); an air outlet box (4) is arranged on the roof (11); a vent (44) is arranged on the bottom of the air outlet box (4); a closing plate (52) is arranged on the inner top of the building (1); the closing plate (52) is connected to the vent (44).
2. A ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lighting glass window (13) is provided on the other side of the building (1).
3. A ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (12) is arranged above the outer side of the air inlet box (2).
4. A ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first blocking net (21) is arranged on the outside of the air inlet box (2), and a first filtering net (22) is arranged on the inside of the first blocking net (21).
5. The ventilation and energy-saving structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (31) is provided at the top of the partition plate (3), a fixing opening (24) is provided at the top of the inner side of the air inlet box (2), and the fixing bolt (31) is assembled and disassembled at the fixing opening (24).
6. A ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second blocking net (41) is arranged on the outside of the air outlet box (4), and a blocking slope (42) is arranged on the inside of the second blocking net (41).
7. A ventilation and energy-saving structure for a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter screen (43) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the vent (44).
8. The ventilation and energy-saving structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (51) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the building (1), a mounting frame (5) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the closing plate (52), and the electric push rods (51) are connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (5).