Pressing and grinding integrated testing machine for building detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building detection, in particular to a pressing and grinding integrated testing machine for building detection, which comprises an operating table, a rotating plate mounted on the operating table, two groups of pushing cylinders mounted below the rotating plate, two driving components mounted on the periphery of the rotating plate, and an overturning component positioned between the two driving components. According to the pressing and grinding integrated testing machine for building detection, positioning of building materials is completed through the placing assembly, then the placing assembly is driven to rotate through cooperation with the rotating plate, detection is completed through the grinding device, the overturning assembly and the pressing device in sequence, and in the detection process, the driving assembly can adjust movement of the grinding device and the pressing device; and meanwhile, the overturning assembly is matched with the pushing and jacking air cylinder to complete overturning operation on the building materials, so that automatic multifunctional detection can be achieved, the detection efficiency can be effectively improved, and the cost and the field occupancy rate can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building detection, and specifically relates to a combined pressing and grinding testing machine for building detection. Background Technique

[0002] A building material compression testing machine is mainly used for the compressive strength tests of building materials such as concrete, cement products, hollow bricks, refractory materials, engineering materials, stones, rubber bearings, etc. The materials are all tested by processing them into small samples. At the same time, the testing can also be used for the compressive strength tests of other non-metallic materials. It is an essential equipment for laboratories in industries such as highways, railways, bridges, buildings, building materials, and universities.

[0003] Currently, for the existing building material compression testing machines, it is necessary to manually fix the sample materials. At the same time, they can only press the materials down to complete the detection of the material strength. Therefore, the functions are relatively single. When it is necessary to detect the wear resistance of the materials, the materials need to be disassembled and transferred to other equipment for fixation again to complete the detection. As a result, it will waste a lot of time, reduce the detection efficiency, and also increase the detection cost and the floor area occupied by the equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A combined pressing and grinding testing machine for building detection, including an operation table, a rotating plate installed on the operation table, two push cylinders installed below the rotating plate, two driving components installed on the periphery of the rotating plate, and a flipping component located between the two driving components. Grinding devices and pressing devices are respectively installed on the moving ends of the two driving components. A plurality of placing components are installed on the top of the rotating plate, and two forward pushing cylinders opposite to two of the placing components are installed on a fixed disk at the center of the rotating plate. The two push cylinders are respectively located below two of the placing components.

[0005] Further, the placing component includes a plurality of placing plates fixed on the rotating plate. Two convex blocks are formed on one side of the placing plate, a baffle is fixed on the top, and notch openings are formed on one side of the placing plate and on the rotating plate. A pushing component opposite to the baffle and sliding in the notch opening is fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0006] Further, the pushing component includes a plurality of concave blocks fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate. Elastic components are penetrated through the concave blocks. One end of the elastic component is fixed with an adjusting plate. A pushing plate sliding inside the notch opening is arranged on the adjusting plate. A V-shaped block is hinged inside below the concave block.

[0007] Further, the elastic component includes two sleeve columns penetrated through the concave blocks. The adjusting plate is fixed to the sleeve columns, and springs are sleeved outside the sleeve columns.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are arranged at equal distances, the push plate is provided with waist holes which match the mounting holes, and the adjustment plate and the push plate are fixedly connected by screws.

[0009] Furthermore, the flipping assembly includes a propulsion cylinder installed on the operating table, and a support plate slidably connected to the propulsion cylinder, an upper cylinder is installed on the support plate, an upper plate is fixed to the ejection end of the upper cylinder, a rotating cylinder is installed on one side of the upper plate, a clamping cylinder is installed at the rotating end of the rotating cylinder, and suction cups are installed on the clamping claws of the clamping cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes two sets of linear modules installed on the operating table, the moving end of the linear module is installed with an L-shaped table, a moving device is installed on one side of the L-shaped table, the moving end of the moving device is installed with a mounting block, and the grinding device and the pressing device are respectively installed on the mounting blocks.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The integrated pressure-grinding testing machine for building inspection positions the building materials by placing a component, and then drives the placing component to rotate in coordination with a rotating plate, and completes the inspection through a grinding device, a flipping component and a pressing device in sequence. During the inspection process, the driving component can adjust the movement of the grinding device and the pressing device, and support the rotating plate. At the same time, the flipping component cooperates with the pushing cylinder to complete the flipping operation of the building materials, thereby realizing automated multifunctional inspection, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of inspection and reducing costs and site occupancy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of one of the placement components in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the flip assembly in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the drive assembly in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, operating platform; 2, rotating plate; 3, placing component; 301, placing plate; 302, convex block; 303, concave block; 304, adjusting plate; 305, pushing plate; 306, baffle; 307, sleeve column; 308, spring; 309, V-shaped block; 4, grinding device; 5, flipping component; 501, pushing cylinder; 502, supporting plate; 503, upward pushing cylinder; 504, upper top plate; 505, rotating cylinder; 506, clamping cylinder; 507, suction cup; 6, downward pressing device; 7, pushing cylinder; 10, forward pushing cylinder; 11, driving component; 1101, linear module; 1102, L-shaped platform; 1103, moving device; 1104, mounting block. Detailed implementation mode

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a grinding and pressing integrated testing machine for building detection in this embodiment includes an operating platform 1. A rotating plate 2 is installed at the center of the operating platform 1. The central plate of the rotating plate 2 is fixed, and the outer ring plate of the rotating plate 2 rotates. A plurality of placing components 3 are installed on the outer ring plate of the rotating plate 2. Two groups of forward pushing cylinders 10 are installed on the central plate of the rotating plate 2. Two groups of driving components 11 are installed on the top of the operating platform 1 outside the rotating plate 2, and a flipping component 5 is installed between the driving components 11. A grinding device 4 is installed on the upper driving component 11, and a downward pressing device 6 is installed on the lower driving component 11. Two groups of pushing cylinders 7 are installed on the top of the operating platform 1 below the rotating plate 2. One group of pushing cylinders 7 and the forward pushing cylinders 10 are both opposite to the placing components 3 at the external feeding part, and the other group of pushing cylinders 7 and the forward pushing cylinders 10 are both opposite to the placing components 3 at the flipping component 5.

[0020] In the above structure, when the rotating plate drives one of the placing components to face the external feeding part, one of the pushing cylinders cooperates with the placing component to open and close to complete the clamping and positioning of the building materials. Through the rotation of the rotating plate, the building materials are first conveyed to the positions of the grinding device, the flipping component, and the pressing device in sequence to complete the detection operation. At the same time, during the detection process, the driving component will adjust the movement of the grinding device and the pressing device, so as to move the detection end above the building materials, and at the same time, it can also support the rotating plate to improve the stability during detection. And under the action of the flipping component, the ground materials can be flipped to the other side, so that the side surface that is not damaged can pass through the pressing device to complete the detection. In summary, automatic multi-functional detection can be realized, while improving the detection efficiency, reducing costs, and the floor space occupancy rate.

[0021] As Figure 2 For the direction shown, the placing component 3 includes a plurality of placing plates 301 fixed on the outer ring plate of the rotating plate 2. Two bumps 302 are formed on the back of the placing plate 301, and a baffle 306 is fixed at the right edge of the surface of the placing plate 301. And notches are formed at the relative positions of the left side of the surface of the placing plate 301 and the rotating plate 2. A pushing component that is opposite to the baffle 306 and slides in the notch is fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate 2. The building materials are placed on the placing plate, and through the pushing of the pushing component, it can be pushed within the moving range of the notch. In cooperation with the baffle and the bumps, the correction and clamping positioning of the materials can be completed.

[0022] Among them, the pushing component includes a plurality of concave blocks 303 fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate 2 and adapted to the number of the placing plates 301. An elastic component is penetrated through the concave block 303. The left end of the elastic component is fixed with an adjusting plate 304. A push plate 305 that slides inside the notch is arranged on the adjusting plate 304. A V-shaped block 309 is hinged inside the lower part of the concave block 303. All three ends of the V-shaped block 309 are circular. Through the upward push of the pushing cylinder, one end of the V-shaped block can be pushed, so that the other end of the V-shaped block pushes the adjusting plate. Under the movement of the adjusting plate, it can be buffered by the elastic component until the movement of the adjusting plate can drive the movement of the push plate, so that the distance between the push plate and the baffle is widened, facilitating the loading or unloading of the materials. Through the elastic force of the elastic component, the push plate can be driven to return to its position, and the clamping and fixing of the materials can be completed through the cooperation with the baffle.

[0023] In addition, the elastic component includes two sleeve columns 307 inserted on the concave block 303. A round block larger than its own diameter is formed at the right end of the sleeve column 307. The right side of the adjusting plate 304 is fixed to the left ends of the two sleeve columns 307. A spring 308 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve column 307, and the spring 308 is located on the right side of the concave block 303. When the V-shaped block pushes the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate moves to drive the sleeve column to move leftward in the concave block. Therefore, during the movement, the cooperation between the round block and the concave block will squeeze the spring to achieve a buffering effect. And under the elastic force of the spring, the sleeve column can be driven by the round block to return to its position, so that the pushing plate and the baffle can achieve a clamping force.

[0024] Meanwhile, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged at equal distances on the adjusting plate 304. A waist-shaped hole matching the diameter of the mounting hole is formed on the pushing plate 305. The adjusting plate 304 and the pushing plate 305 are fixedly connected by screws. By passing the screws through the waist-shaped hole and extending into the mounting hole, it is convenient to fix the pushing plate, and the position of the pushing plate on the adjusting plate can be adjusted according to requirements. Therefore, the appropriate position can be adjusted according to the size of the material, and the clamping and fixing of the material can be completed in cooperation with the baffle.

[0025] As Figure 4 For the direction shown, the driving component 11 includes two linear modules 1101 installed on the operation table 1. An L-shaped table 1102 is installed at the moving end of the linear module 1101. The tabletop of the L-shaped table 1102 can extend below the rotating plate 2 and be in contact with the bottom of the outer ring plate. A moving device 1103 is installed on the left side of the L-shaped table 1102. A mounting block 1104 is installed at the moving end of the moving device 1103. The grinding device 4 is installed on the mounting block 1104 located above the flipping component, and the pressing device 6 is installed on the mounting block 1104 located below the flipping component. When the rotating plate drives the material to rotate to the grinding device and the pressing device, the linear module drives the L-shaped table to move until the grinding device or the pressing device is located above the material. At the same time, the tabletop of the L-shaped table can lift the bottom of the rotating plate to form a support, and then drive the mounting block to move through the moving device. Therefore, the grinding device and the pressing device can be driven to move to the appropriate position according to requirements to complete the detection operation.

[0026] As Figure 3 For the direction shown, the flipping component 5 includes a propulsion cylinder 501 installed on the operation table 1, and a support plate 502 slidably connected to the tabletop of the operation table 1 and connected to the propulsion cylinder 501. An upper lifting cylinder 503 is installed on the side of the support plate 502 close to the rotating plate 2. An upper top plate 504 is fixed to the ejecting end of the upper lifting cylinder 503. A rotating cylinder 505 is installed on the left side of the upper top plate 504. A clamping cylinder 506 is installed at the rotating end of the rotating cylinder 505. Suction cups 507 are installed at the opposite ends of the clamping jaws of the clamping cylinder 506. By adjusting the forward movement of the support plate through the propulsion cylinder, and at the same time the clamping cylinder follows the movement. In the initial state of the clamping cylinder, asFigure 3 Similarly, until the upper clamp of the clamping cylinder is located above the material, the upper lifting cylinder drives the upper suction cup to adsorb and lift the material and then retracts to the original position. Then, the lower clamp and the upper clamp are clamped together so that the lower suction cup can also adsorb. Then, the rotating cylinder drives the clamping cylinder to rotate, so that the material can be turned over. Then, the lower clamp opens and separates from the material, and through the cooperation of the upper clamp and movement, the material is re-placed into the placement component to complete the detection of the next process.

[0027] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0028] First, the first group of pushing cylinders push upward. The adjusting plate is pushed by the upward V-shaped block to move. At the same time, the sleeve column moves to squeeze the spring to achieve a buffering effect, and the adjusting plate drives the push plate to open, facilitating the external feeding part to place the material on the placement plate. The pushing cylinder retracts. Under the action of the spring, the sleeve column is pushed to drive the push plate to push the material forward, and cooperate with the baffle to complete clamping and alignment. Then, the rotating plate drives the material to be transferred to the grinding device. The linear module operates to drive the L-shaped table to push forward to support the rotating plate to improve stability, and at the same time, the grinding device is located above the material. Then, the moving device drives the grinding device to move through the mounting plate to complete the overall grinding detection of one side of the material. After the detection is completed, it is transferred to the flipping component. At this time, the second group of pushing cylinders push upward to open the placement component. At this time, the pushing cylinder drives the support plate and the upper lifting cylinder drives the upper top plate to drive the clamping cylinder to move, so that the upper clamp drives the suction cup to adsorb the material, and then retracts. After the retraction is completed, the lower clamp also drives the suction cup to adsorb the material. Then, through the rotation of the rotating cylinder, the material can be turned over. Then, the suction cup located on the lower clamp separates from the material, and the device cooperates with the movement to re-place the material into the placement component to complete clamping and positioning, and then moves under the pressing device and cooperates with the driving component to complete the pressing detection of the material. Therefore, it can realize the automatic integrated grinding and pressing detection, which can improve the detection efficiency, reduce the detection cost, and also improve the utilization rate of the site.

[0029] The entire work process ends, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressure-grinding integrated testing machine for building inspection, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The operating table (1) is provided with a rotating plate (2), two groups of push-up cylinders (7) installed below the rotating plate (2), two driving components (11) installed on the periphery of the rotating plate (2) and a flip component (5) located between the two driving components (11), the moving ends of the two driving components (11) are respectively provided with a grinding device (4) and a pressing device (6), a plurality of placement components (3) are installed on the top of the rotating plate (2), and two forward push-up cylinders (10) opposite to two of the placement components (3) are installed on a fixed plate at the center of the rotating plate (2), and the two push-up cylinders (7) are respectively located below two of the placement components (3).

2. The pressure-grinding integrated testing machine for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly (3) comprises a plurality of placement plates (301) fixed on a rotating plate (2); two protrusions (302) are formed on one side of the placement plate (301) and a baffle (306) is fixed on the top; one side of the placement plate (301) and the rotating plate (2) are provided with slots; and a propulsion assembly is fixed on the bottom of the rotating plate (2) and is opposite to the baffle (306) and is located in the slot and slides.

3. The pressure-grinding integrated testing machine for building inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The propulsion assembly comprises a plurality of recessed blocks (303) fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate (2), an elastic assembly being passed through the recessed blocks (303), an adjustment plate (304) being fixed at one end of the elastic assembly, a push plate (305) being arranged on the adjustment plate (304) and sliding inside the groove, and a V-shaped block (309) being hingedly connected to the inner side below the recessed blocks (303).

4. The pressure-grinding integrated testing machine for building inspection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises two sleeves (307) which are inserted into the concave block (303); the adjustment plate (304) is fixed to the sleeves (307); and a spring (308) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (307).

5. The integrated pressure-grinding testing machine for building inspection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (304) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are arranged at equal distances, and the pushing plate (305) is provided with waist holes which match the mounting holes. The adjusting plate (304) and the pushing plate (305) are fixedly connected by screws.

6. The integrated pressure-grinding testing machine for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (5) comprises a propulsion cylinder (501) mounted on the operating table (1), and a support plate (502) slidably connected to the propulsion cylinder (501), an upper cylinder (503) is mounted on the support plate (502), an upper plate (504) is fixed to the ejection end of the upper cylinder (503), a rotating cylinder (505) is mounted on one side of the upper plate (504), a clamping cylinder (506) is mounted on the rotating end of the rotating cylinder (505), and suction cups (507) are mounted on the clamping jaws of the clamping cylinder (506).

7. The integrated pressure-grinding testing machine for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (11) comprises two groups of linear modules (1101) mounted on an operating table (1); an L-shaped table (1102) is mounted on the movable end of the linear module (1101); a moving device (1103) is mounted on one side of the L-shaped table (1102); a mounting block (1104) is mounted on the movable end of the moving device (1103); and the grinding device (4) and the pressing device (6) are respectively mounted on the mounting block (1104).

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