Power interface assembly and automobile

Abstract

The utility model provides a power interface assembly and an automobile, the power interface assembly comprises a power interface, a panel and a cover plate, the power interface is arranged on the panel, a first end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with the panel, a second end of the cover plate is provided with a first clamping structure, the panel is further provided with a push switch, the push switch comprises a push part and a second clamping structure, and the push part is arranged on the panel. The first clamping structure can abut against the pressing part so that the second clamping structure can tightly hold or loosen the first clamping structure. By pressing the cover plate, the first clamping structure can abut against the pressing part of the pressing switch, then the second clamping structure of the pressing switch is driven to tightly hold or loosen the first clamping structure, clamping or separation of the panel and the cover plate is achieved, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure do not abrade each other in the process, and the service life of the panel is prolonged. Therefore, the probability of failure of the clamping structure between the panel and the panel after long-time use is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to vehicle manufacturing technologies, and particularly to a power interface component and an automobile. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology, users' demands for the comfort and convenience of automobiles are continuously increasing. In some vehicle models, a power supply is provided in the trunk to offer users a convenient charging solution and meet the electricity demands during long-distance trips or outdoor activities.

[0003] Figure 1 The following is a structural schematic diagram of a power interface component in the related art. Please refer to Figure 1 , in the solution of the related art, the power interface component provided in the trunk includes a power interface 10, a panel 20, and a cover plate 30. The power interface 10 is provided on the panel 20. The first end of the cover plate 30 is rotatably connected to the panel 20, and the second end of the cover plate 30 is snap-connected to the panel 20. Specifically, a limiting flange 21 is provided on the panel 20, a cover plate side plate 31 is provided at the second end of the cover plate 30, a protruding portion 32 and a limiting groove 33 are provided on the cover plate side plate 31. When the second end of the cover plate 30 is snap-connected to the panel 20, the limiting flange 21 is located in the limiting groove 33, and the protruding portion 32 abuts against the limiting flange 21 to prevent the limiting flange 21 from falling off from the limiting groove 33.

[0004] However, with the adoption of the solution of the related art, as the number of uses increases, the protruding portion 32 and the limiting flange 21 are continuously worn, which may cause the snap-connection structure between the cover plate 30 and the panel 20 to fail. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above defects in the related art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a power interface component and an automobile, and the present application can reduce the probability of the snap-connection structure between the cover plate and the panel from failing.

[0006] On the one hand, the present application provides a power interface component, including a power interface, a panel, and a cover plate. The power interface is provided on the panel. The first end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the panel. The second end of the cover plate is provided with a first snap-connection structure. A push switch is further provided on the panel. The push switch includes a pressing portion and a second snap-connection structure. The first snap-connection structure can abut against the pressing portion to enable the second snap-connection structure to hold or release the first snap-connection structure.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the push switch includes a housing that penetrates the panel. An movable member and an elastic member are provided inside the housing. The pressing portion and the second engaging structure are both provided on the movable member. An opening is formed at one end of the housing. The movable member penetrates the opening and is movable relative to the housing. The first end of the elastic member abuts against the housing, and the second end of the elastic member abuts against the movable member;

[0008] In a state where the second engaging structure releases the first engaging structure, the pressing portion and the second engaging structure are both provided at one end of the movable member outside the opening, and the second engaging structure is disposed around the pressing portion;

[0009] After the first engaging structure first abuts against the pressing portion, the first engaging structure drives the movable member to move towards the inside of the housing, and then drives the second engaging structure to abut against the housing, so that the second engaging structure clamps the first engaging structure;

[0010] After the first engaging structure secondarily abuts against the pressing portion, the elastic member drives the movable member to move towards the outside of the housing, and then drives the second engaging structure to separate from the housing, so that the second engaging structure releases the first engaging structure.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a catch is further provided inside the housing. A guide groove and an engaging portion are provided on the movable member. When the movable member moves relative to the housing, the catch can move along the guide groove so that the catch and the engaging portion are engaged with or separated from each other;

[0012] Wherein, in a state where the second engaging structure clamps the first engaging structure, the catch and the engaging portion are fixedly engaged; in a state where the second engaging structure releases the first engaging structure, the catch and the engaging portion are separated.

[0013] In a possible implementation, a stop rib is further provided inside the housing. The first end of the catch is engaged with the stop rib;

[0014] The guide groove includes a first groove section and a second groove section that communicate with each other. The second groove section is disposed around the engaging portion. The movable member further includes a guiding portion, and the guiding portion is located on a side of the engaging portion away from the first groove section;

[0015] After the first engaging structure first abuts against the pressing portion, the catch moves from the first groove section to the second groove section and moves along the first side of the second groove section to the engaging portion, so that the catch and the engaging portion are fixedly engaged;

[0016] After the first latching structure abuts against the pressing portion for the second time, the hook disengages from the latching portion, and the guiding portion guides the hook to move along the second side of the second groove section to the first groove section.

[0017] In a possible implementation manner, the second latching structure includes a plurality of claws, and the first latching structure includes a connecting column and a latching protrusion. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and the latching protrusion is disposed at an end of the connecting column away from the cover plate. In a state where the second latching structure holds the first latching structure tightly, the plurality of claws are latched with the latching protrusion.

[0018] In a possible implementation manner, a through hole is provided in the movable member, a guide post is further provided in the housing, the guide post passes through the through hole, and the elastic member is sleeved on the guide post.

[0019] In a possible implementation manner, a guiding groove is further provided on the housing, and a limiting block is further provided on the movable member, and the limiting block is located in the guiding groove.

[0020] In a possible implementation manner, the housing includes a first part and a second part, a gap is formed between the first part and the second part, the opening is provided on the second part, an elastic card is further provided at an end of the first part facing the second part, the panel is located in the gap, and the elastic card is latched with the panel.

[0021] In a possible implementation manner, a groove is provided on the panel, and both the power interface and the pressing switch are provided on the bottom wall of the groove;

[0022] In a state where the second latching structure holds the first latching structure tightly, the cover plate is located in the groove.

[0023] On the other hand, the present application provides an automobile, including the power interface assembly as described in any one of the above.

[0024] The present application provides a power interface component and an automobile. The power interface component includes a power interface, a panel, and a cover plate. The power interface is disposed on the panel. The first end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the panel, and a first clamping structure is provided at the second end of the cover plate. A push switch is further provided on the panel. The push switch includes a pressing portion and a second clamping structure. The first clamping structure can abut against the pressing portion so that the second clamping structure clamps or releases the first clamping structure. By pressing the cover plate in the present application, the first clamping structure can abut against the pressing portion of the push switch, thereby driving the second clamping structure of the push switch to clamp or release the first clamping structure, realizing the clamping or separation of the panel and the cover plate. During this process, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure will not wear against each other, thus reducing the probability of the clamping structure between the cover plate and the panel failing after long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the related art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the related art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power interface component in the related art;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power interface component provided by an embodiment of the present application in the first state;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power interface component provided by an embodiment of the present application in the second state;

[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a sectional view of the cutting plane;

[0030] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the push switch provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 is a side view of the push switch provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] 10 - power interface;

[0034] 20 - panel; 21 - limiting flange;

[0035] 30 - cover plate; 31 - cover plate side plate; 32 - protruding portion; 33 - limiting groove; 34 - handle;

[0036] 100 - Power interface;

[0037] 200 - Panel;

[0038] 300 - Cover plate; 310 - First clamping structure; 311 - Connecting column; 312 - Clamping protrusion;

[0039] 400 - Push switch; 410 - Movable part; 411 - Pressing part; 412 - Second clamping structure; 413 - Guide groove; 4131 - First groove section; 4132 - Second groove section; 414 - Clamping part; 415 - Guiding part; 416 - Limiting block; 420 - Outer shell; 4201 - First part; 4202 - Second part; 421 - Stop rib; 422 - Guide post; 423 - Elastic card; 424 - Guide groove; 430 - Elastic part; 440 - Hook. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application.

[0041] All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , as described in the background art, in the solutions of the related art, after long-term use of the power interface assembly, the clamping structure between the cover plate 30 and the panel 20 is likely to fail, thus affecting the subsequent use by users.

[0043] In view of this, the present application aims to provide a power interface assembly and an automobile. By providing a push switch on the panel and a first clamping structure on the cover plate, pressing the cover plate can make the first clamping structure and the pressing part of the push switch abut against each other, thereby driving the second clamping structure of the push switch to hold or release the first clamping structure, realizing the clamping or separation of the panel and the cover plate. During this process, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure will not wear against each other, thus reducing the probability of failure of the clamping structure between the cover plate and the panel after long-term use.

[0044] The content of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can understand the content of the present application in more detail.

[0045] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of the power interface assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application in the first state;

[0046] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the power interface component provided by an embodiment of the present application in the second state; Figure 4 is Figure 3 a sectional view of the cutting plane; Figure 5 A sectional view of the push switch provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 A side view of the push switch provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0047] Please refer to Figures 2 - 6 , this embodiment provides a power interface component, including a power interface 100, a panel 200, and a cover plate 300. The power interface 100 is disposed on the panel 200; for example, the power interface 100 can be fixedly connected to the panel 200 by means of bonding, snap connection, screw connection, etc. The first end of the cover plate 300 is rotatably connected to the panel 200; for example, the cover plate 300 and the panel 200 can achieve relative rotation by being sleeved on the same rotating shaft, or the cover plate 300 and the panel 200 can achieve relative rotation through hinge members such as hinges and hinges.

[0048] The second end of the cover plate 300 is provided with a first clamping structure 310, and a push switch 400 is further provided on the panel 200. The push switch 400 includes a pressing portion 411 and a second clamping structure 412. The first clamping structure 310 can abut against the pressing portion 411 so that the second clamping structure 412 can hold or release the first clamping structure 310. That is to say, the second clamping structure 412 of this embodiment realizes clamping or separation with the first clamping structure 310 from the side. Therefore, no large friction will be generated during contact, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the first clamping structure 310 and the second clamping structure 412. Figure 2 shows the state when the second clamping structure 412 releases the first clamping structure 310. At this time, the cover plate 300 is separated from the panel 200, and the power interface 100 is exposed for the user to use electricity; Figure 3 shows the state when the second clamping structure 412 holds the first clamping structure 310. At this time, the cover plate 300 is clamped to the panel 200, and the cover plate 300 shields the power interface 100 on the panel 200.

[0049] In this embodiment, by pressing the cover plate 300, the first clamping structure 310 can be abutted against the pressing portion 411 of the push switch 400, and then drive the second clamping structure 412 of the push switch 400 to hold or release the first clamping structure 310, realizing the clamping or separation of the panel 200 and the cover plate 300. During this process, the first clamping structure 310 and the second clamping structure 412 will not wear each other, thereby reducing the probability of the clamping structure between the cover plate 300 and the panel 200 failing after long-term use and ensuring the normal use of the user.

[0050] Please continue to refer to Figure 5 In this embodiment, the push switch 400 includes a housing 420, which can be cylindrical or prismatic, for example. The housing 420 is passed through the panel 200 to be connected to the panel 200; preferably, the housing 420 is detachably arranged on the panel 200, so as to facilitate installation and subsequent maintenance and replacement. An active member 410 and an elastic member 430 are arranged in the housing 420. The pressing portion 411 and the second clamping structure 412 are both arranged on the active member 410. An opening is formed at one end of the housing 420, and the active member 410 is passed through the opening and can move relative to the housing 420. The first end of the elastic member 430 abuts against the housing 420, and the second end of the elastic member 430 abuts against the active member 410; when the active member 410 moves into the housing 420, it can abut against the elastic member 430 to make the elastic member 430 generate an elastic force; when the active member 410 moves out of the housing 420, the elastic member 430 can apply an elastic force to the active member 410 to accelerate the movement of the active member 410.

[0051] As Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, in the state where the second clamping structure 412 releases the first clamping structure 310 in this embodiment, both the pressing portion 411 and the second clamping structure 412 are arranged at one end of the active member 410 outside the opening, and the second clamping structure 412 is arranged around the pressing portion 411.

[0052] After the first clamping structure 310 first abuts against the pressing portion 411, the first clamping structure 310 drives the active member 410 to move towards the inside of the housing 420, and then drives the second clamping structure 412 to abut against the housing 420. Under the action of the housing 420, the second clamping structure 412 contracts towards the pressing portion 411, so that the second clamping structure 412 tightly holds the first clamping structure 310.

[0053] After the first clamping structure 310 second abuts against the pressing portion 411, the elastic member 430 drives the active member 410 to move towards the outside of the housing 420, and then drives the second clamping structure 412 to separate from the housing 420. The second clamping structure 412 can open again under the action of its own elastic restoring force, so that the second clamping structure 412 releases the first clamping structure 310.

[0054] It should be noted that the first time and the second time in this embodiment are only used to distinguish the states of the first clamping structure 310 continuously applying abutting forces to the pressing portion 411 twice; the first time can correspond to the state where the first clamping structure 310 applies an abutting force to the pressing portion 411 when the cover plate 300 is clamped to the panel 200, for example; the second time can correspond to the state where the first clamping structure 310 applies an abutting force to the pressing portion 411 when the cover plate 300 is separated from the panel 200, for example.

[0055] Further, a catch 440 is also provided inside the housing 420 of this embodiment. A guide groove 413 and a latching portion 414 are provided on the movable member 410. When the movable member 410 moves relative to the housing 420, the catch 440 can move along the guide groove 413 so that the catch 440 and the latching portion 414 are latched or separated from each other.

[0056] Wherein, in the state where the second latching structure 412 holds the first latching structure 310 tightly, the catch 440 and the latching portion 414 are latched and fixed, thereby preventing the movable member 410 from moving relative to the housing 420 and keeping the panel 200 and the cover plate 300 in a latched state. In the state where the second latching structure 412 releases the first latching structure 310, the catch 440 and the latching portion 414 are separated, and the movable member 410 can move relative to the housing 420 so that the panel 200 and the cover plate 300 are separated.

[0057] Please continue to refer to Figure 5 , specifically, a stop rib 421 is also provided inside the housing 420 of this embodiment, and the first end of the catch 440 is latched with the stop rib 421.

[0058] The guide groove 413 includes a first groove section 4131 and a second groove section 4132 that communicate with each other. The second groove section 4132 is arranged around the latching portion 414. The movable member 410 further includes a guiding portion 415, and the guiding portion 415 is located on the side of the latching portion 414 away from the first groove section 4131.

[0059] After the first latching structure 310 abuts against the pressing portion 411 for the first time, it drives the movable member 410 to move towards the inside of the housing 420. At this time, the catch 440 moves from the first groove section 4131 to the second groove section 4132 and moves along the first side (the right side in the figure) of the second groove section 4132 to the latching portion 414 so that the catch 440 and the latching portion 414 are latched and fixed.

[0060] After the first latching structure 310 abuts against the pressing portion 411 for the second time, it drives the movable member 410 to move towards the inside of the housing 420 again for a short distance, causing the catch 440 and the latching portion 414 to be separated. Then, the catch 440 abuts against the guiding portion 415, and the guiding portion 415 guides the catch 440 to move along the second side (the left side in the figure) of the second groove section 4132 to the first groove section 4131.

[0061] In this embodiment, the second latching structure 412 includes a plurality of claws, and the first latching structure 310 includes a connecting column 311 and a latching protrusion 312. The connecting column 311 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 300, and the latching protrusion 312 is arranged at the end of the connecting column 311 away from the cover plate 300. In the state where the second latching structure 412 holds the first latching structure 310 tightly, the plurality of claws are latched with the latching protrusion 312.

[0062] In a possible implementation, a through hole is provided in the movable member 410 of this embodiment, and a guide post 422 is further provided in the housing 420. The guide post 422 passes through the through hole to guide the movement of the movable member 410 relative to the housing 420; an elastic member 430 is sleeved on the guide post 422, so as to limit the elastic member 430 by means of the guide post 422 at the same time.

[0063] Please continue to refer to Figure 6 , a guide groove 424 is further provided on the housing 420 of this embodiment, and a limiting block 416 is further provided on the movable member 410. The limiting block 416 is located in the guide groove 424. Through the above structure, the movement of the movable member 410 relative to the housing 420 can be further guided, and at the same time, the guide groove 424 can also define the movement range of the movable member 410 to limit the movable member 410.

[0064] Please continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the housing 420 of this embodiment includes a first part 4201 and a second part 4202. A gap is formed between the first part 4201 and the second part 4202. An opening is provided on the second part 4202. An elastic card 423 is further provided at one end of the first part 4201 facing the second part 4202. When the push switch 400 is connected to the panel 200, the panel 200 is located in the gap, and the elastic card 423 is clamped with the panel 200.

[0065] The method of clamping is adopted to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the push switch 400, so as to facilitate subsequent maintenance and replacement.

[0066] Please continue to refer to Figures 2 - 4 , a groove is provided on the panel 200 of this embodiment, and the power interface 100 and the push switch 400 are both provided on the bottom wall of the groove. In the state where the second clamping structure 412 holds the first clamping structure 310 tightly (that is, in the state where the cover plate 300 is clamped with the panel 200), the cover plate 300 is located in the groove.

[0067] Refer to Figure 1 , in the solution of the related art, in order to facilitate the user to open the cover plate 30, a handle 34 is further provided on the cover plate 30. The handle 34 protrudes from the cover plate 30. Therefore, after the cover plate 30 is clamped with the panel 20, the handle 34 protrudes from the surface of the structure, occupying part of the trunk space and making the surface of the trunk protrude. However, in this embodiment, by providing a groove on the panel 200, after the cover plate 300 is clamped with the panel 200, the cover plate 300 is entirely located inside the groove. Compared with the solution of the related art, the surface of the cover plate 300 in this embodiment can be flush with the surface of the groove of the panel 200, so as not to occupy the space inside the trunk and be beneficial to the neatness of the trunk surface.

[0068] This embodiment also provides an automobile, including the above power interface assembly.

[0069] Specifically, the power interface component of this embodiment can be arranged in the trunk of the vehicle or on the charging structure on the vehicle body surface. It can be understood that, due to the adoption of the power interface component of the above embodiment, the probability of the clamping structure between the rear cover and the panel failing after long-term use can be reduced, ensuring the normal use of users.

[0070] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0071] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0072] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for conveniently describing different components, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying a sequential relationship, relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0073] The embodiments or implementation manners in the present application are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0074] In the description of the present application, the descriptions with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0075] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A power interface assembly, characterized in that: It includes a power interface, a panel and a cover plate, wherein the power interface is arranged on the panel, the first end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the panel, the second end of the cover plate is provided with a first clamping structure, and the panel is also provided with a push switch, the push switch includes a pressing part and a second clamping structure, the first clamping structure can abut against the pressing part to enable the second clamping structure to clamp or release the first clamping structure.

2. The power interface assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push switch comprises a shell, the shell is passed through the panel, a movable member and an elastic member are arranged in the shell, the pressing portion and the second clamping structure are both arranged on the movable member, an opening is formed at one end of the shell, the movable member is passed through the opening and can move relative to the shell, a first end of the elastic member abuts against the shell, and a second end of the elastic member abuts against the movable member; When the second clamping structure releases the first clamping structure, the pressing portion and the second clamping structure are both arranged at one end of the movable member outside the opening, and the second clamping structure is arranged around the pressing portion; After the first clamping structure abuts against the pressing portion for the first time, the first clamping structure drives the movable member to move toward the inside of the housing, thereby driving the second clamping structure to abut against the housing, so that the second clamping structure tightly embraces the first clamping structure; After the first clamping structure abuts against the pressing portion for the second time, the elastic member drives the movable member to move toward the outside of the housing, thereby driving the second clamping structure to separate from the housing, so that the second clamping structure releases the first clamping structure.

3. The power interface assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hook is also provided in the shell, and a guide groove and a clamping portion are provided on the movable member. When the movable member moves relative to the shell, the hook can move along the guide groove so that the hook and the clamping portion can be clamped or separated from each other. Wherein, when the second clamping structure embraces the first clamping structure, the clamping hook is clamped and fixed to the clamping part; when the second clamping structure releases the first clamping structure, the clamping hook is separated from the clamping part.

4. The power interface assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stop rib is also provided in the shell, and the first end of the hook is engaged with the stop rib; The guide groove comprises a first groove section and a second groove section which are connected to each other, and the second groove section is arranged around the clamping portion; the movable member further comprises a guide portion, and the guide portion is located at a side of the clamping portion away from the first groove section; After the first clamping structure abuts against the pressing portion for the first time, the clamping hook moves from the first slot section to the second slot section, and moves along the first side of the second slot section to the clamping portion, so that the clamping hook is clamped and fixed to the clamping portion; After the first engaging structure abuts against the pressing portion for the second time, the engaging hook is separated from the engaging portion, and the guiding portion guides the engaging hook to move along the second side of the second slot segment to the first slot segment.

5. The power interface assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second clamping structure includes a plurality of clamping claws, and the first clamping structure includes a connecting column and a clamping protrusion. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and the clamping protrusion is arranged at an end of the connecting column away from the cover plate. When the second clamping structure tightly embraces the first clamping structure, the plurality of clamping claws are clamped with the clamping protrusion.

6. The power interface assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole is arranged in the movable part, a guide column is also arranged in the shell, the guide column is passed through the through hole, and the elastic part is sleeved on the guide column.

7. The power interface assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell is also provided with a guide groove, and the movable part is also provided with a limit block, and the limit block is located in the guide groove.

8. The power interface assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shell includes a first part and a second part, a gap is formed between the first part and the second part, the opening is arranged on the second part, an elastic card is also arranged at one end of the first part facing the second part, the panel is located in the gap, and the elastic card is snap-connected with the panel.

9. The power interface assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The panel is provided with a groove, and the power interface and the push switch are both arranged on the bottom wall of the groove; When the second clamping structure tightly embraces the first clamping structure, the cover plate is located in the groove.

10. An automobile, characterized in that: Comprising a power interface assembly as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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