Single-layer split type rapid seedling supply frame

By designing a single-layer double-open fast seedling rack, the problem of manual operation of the transplanter to increase labor intensity during the seedling supply process is solved, and the rapid supply of seedlings is achieved and the planting efficiency is improved.

CN223007905UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24JIAMUSI UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422269067.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rice transplanter needs manual operation during the seedling supply process, which increases farmers' labor intensity and has a small amount of seedlings stored. There are many problems in reciprocating seedlings, which affects planting efficiency.

Method used

A single-layer fuse-open fast seedling supply rack is designed, including the main frame and a bidirectional fuse assembly. The outer part is connected to the front open and close seedling support rack, and the inner part is connected to the rear open and close seedling support rack to achieve rapid supply of seedlings.

Benefits of technology

Through this seedling rack, the seedling transplanter can quickly obtain the required seedlings, reduce manual handling, improve planting efficiency, and solve the problem of small seedling storage and reciprocating seedling replenishment.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a single-layer split type rapid seedling supply frame which comprises a main body frame, two ends of the main body frame are respectively provided with a bidirectional split assembly, the bidirectional split assemblies at the two ends respectively comprise an outer side part and an inner side part, and the outer side parts and the inner side parts are matched with each other and are in transmission connection with the main body frame. The outer side part is connected with a front opening and closing seedling supporting frame, the inner side part is connected with a rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame, and the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame are arranged at the bottom of the main body frame side by side; a single-layer split type rapid seedling supply frame can store seedlings, a rice transplanter can be provided with a plurality of devices at a time, transportation is carried out along with a vehicle, the rice transplanter uses the single-layer split type rapid seedling supply frame according to needs, and the seedlings can be rapidly conveyed to the rice transplanter through the split type front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the split type rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame. By using the single-layer split type rapid seedling supply frame, the processes of repeated manual carrying and the like are omitted, the problem that the single-time seedling storage amount is small is solved, the problem of reciprocating seedling supplement is reduced, and the planting efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack. Background Art

[0002] Rice is one of the important food crops in my country. The planting area and yield of rice in my country are ranked second among food crops. With the advancement of agricultural modernization, the role of agricultural machinery in agricultural production is becoming more and more important. The development of rice transplanters has made mechanized rice planting possible. Rice transplanters can not only greatly reduce the labor intensity of farmers, but also reduce the cost of rice planting and increase farmers' income level.

[0003] In terms of rice planting, unmanned rice seedling planting in the field has been realized based on the transplanting claws. Based on satellite positioning technology and path planning technology, it has been realized to provide accurate location information for the transplanter and realize intelligent operation at the same time.

[0004] However, the continuous supply of seedlings to the rice transplanter still requires manual work to take the seedlings out of the seedling storage rack at the front of the rice transplanter and put them on the corresponding seedling supply device of the rice transplanter, which increases the labor intensity of farmers. Therefore, a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack is urgently needed to provide a solution for truly realizing unmanned rice planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a single-layer split-type quick seedling supply rack, comprising a main frame, two ends of the main frame are respectively provided with two-way split components, the two-way split components at both ends include an outer part and an inner part, the outer part and the inner part cooperate with each other and are both transmission-connected to the main frame, the outer part is connected to a front opening and closing seedling supporting frame, the inner part is connected to a rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame, the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame are arranged side by side at the bottom of the main frame.

[0008] Preferably, the main frame includes a mounting base, a bearing is installed in the middle part of the mounting base through a bearing seat, the mounting base is connected to the main beam through a support frame, a support frame is provided in the middle part of the main beam, the lower part of the main beam is connected to the seedling tray position fixing frame through a connecting beam, and the seedling tray position fixing frame is located above the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame.

[0009] Preferably, a hanging ring is provided on the top of the supporting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the outer part includes a large frame. A first slideway is provided at the upper part of the large frame. The first slideway is engaged with a first slider. The first slider slides in the first slideway through a large side L-shaped plate. The large side L-shaped plate is connected to the support frame. A middle beam is provided in the middle of the large frame. A large frame rack is installed inside the middle beam. The large frame rack is engaged with a gear. The gear is rotatably installed on the bearing. A U-shaped plate is fixed at the bottom of the large frame. The U-shaped plate is connected to the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame through a front fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, the inner part includes a small frame. A second slideway is provided at the upper part of the small frame. The second slideway is engaged with a second slider. The second slider slides in the second slideway through a small side L-shaped plate. The small side L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the seedling tray position fixing frame. A small frame rack is installed outside the top of the small frame. The small frame rack is engaged with the gear. The bottom of the small frame is connected to the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame through a rear fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, a hook is provided on the side of the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame.

[0013] The utility model has obtained the following beneficial technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] A single-layer double-opening type rapid seedling supply rack provided by the utility model includes a main body frame. Bidirectional double-opening components are respectively provided at both ends of the main body frame. Each of the bidirectional double-opening components at both ends includes an outer part and an inner part. The outer part and the inner part cooperate with each other and are both in transmission connection with the main body frame. The outer part is connected to the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame. The inner part is connected to the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame. The front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame are arranged side by side at the bottom of the main body frame; the single-layer double-opening type rapid seedling supply rack can store seedlings and the transplanter can be equipped with multiple such devices at a time and transported by vehicle. The transplanter uses the single-layer double-opening type rapid seedling supply rack as needed. The double-opening front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame can quickly send the seedlings to the transplanter. Using the single-layer double-opening type rapid seedling supply rack can subtract processes such as manual multiple handling, solve the problem of small single-time seedling storage, reduce the problem of repeatedly replenishing seedlings, and improve the planting efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a bidirectional split component in a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model aims to provide a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] This embodiment provides a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack. Figure 1 and 2 As shown, it includes a main frame 1, and two ends of the main frame 1 are respectively provided with a two-way split component 2, and the two-way split components 2 at both ends include an outer part 21 and an inner part 22, the outer part 21 and the inner part 22 cooperate with each other and are both transmission connected to the main frame 1, the outer part 21 is connected to the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3, and the inner part 22 is connected to the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame 4, and the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3 and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame 4 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the main frame 1.

[0023] Specifically, the main frame 1 includes a mounting base 11, which is mainly used for stable installation and fixation. A bearing 13 is installed in the middle of the mounting base 11 through a bearing seat 12. The mounting base 11 is connected to the main beam 15 through a support frame 14. A support frame 16 is provided in the middle of the main beam 15. The lower part of the main beam 15 is connected to a seedling tray position fixing frame 18 through a connecting beam 17. The seedling tray position fixing frame 18 is located above the front opening and closing seedling support frame 3 and the rear opening and closing seedling support frame 4, and is used to limit the seedling tray.

[0024] Furthermore, a lifting ring 19 is provided on the top of the support frame 14 to facilitate lifting and realize quick assembly and disassembly.

[0025] Further, the outer part 21 includes a large frame 211. A first slideway 212 is provided at the upper part of the large frame 211. A first slider 213 is engaged with the first slideway 212. The first slider 213 slides in the first slideway 212 through a large side L-shaped plate 214. The large side L-shaped plate 214 is connected to the support frame 14. A middle beam 215 is provided in the middle of the large frame 211. A large frame rack 216 is installed inside the middle beam 215. The large frame rack 216 meshes with a gear 217. The gear 217 is rotatably installed on a bearing 13. A U-shaped plate 218 is fixed at the bottom of the large frame 211. The U-shaped plate 218 is connected to the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3 through a front fixing frame.

[0026] Further, the inner part 22 includes a small frame 221. A second slideway 222 is provided at the upper part of the small frame 221. A second slider 223 is engaged with the second slideway 222. The second slider 223 slides in the second slideway 222 through a small side L-shaped plate 224. The small side L-shaped plate 224 is fixedly connected to the seedling tray position fixing frame 18. A small frame rack 225 is installed on the outer side of the top of the small frame 221. The small frame rack 225 meshes with the gear 217. The bottom of the small frame 221 is connected to the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame 4 through a rear fixing frame.

[0027] Further, a hook is provided on the side of the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3 for convenient pulling.

[0028] The working principle of a single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack provided by the present utility model is as follows: Place the seedling tray in the seedling tray position fixing frame 18 and support it by the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3 and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame 4. When seedling supply is required, pull the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3. Since it is connected to the large frame 211, the large frame 211 will also move forward with the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3. Under the action of the large frame rack 216, the gear 217 and the small frame rack 225, the small frame 221 will drive the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame 4 to move backward, thereby realizing the split effect between the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame 3 and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame 4, and then dropping the seedling tray for rapid seedling supply; the single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack can store seedlings and multiple sets of this equipment can be equipped on a transplanter at one time and transported along with the vehicle. The transplanter uses the single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack as needed. The split-type front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame can quickly send the seedlings to the transplanter. Using the single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack can subtract processes such as manual handling multiple times, solve the problem of small single-time seedling storage capacity, reduce the problem of repeatedly replenishing seedlings, and improve the planting efficiency.

[0029] The present utility model uses specific examples to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

Claims

1. A single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack, characterized in that: It includes a main frame, and two ends of the main frame are respectively provided with two-way split components, and the two-way split components at both ends include an outer part and an inner part, the outer part and the inner part cooperate with each other and are both transmission connected to the main frame, the outer part is connected to the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame, and the inner part is connected to the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame, and the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame are arranged side by side at the bottom of the main frame.

2. The single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame includes a mounting base, a bearing is installed in the middle of the mounting base through a bearing seat, the mounting base is connected to the main beam through a support frame, a support frame is provided in the middle of the main beam, the lower part of the main beam is connected to the seedling tray position fixing frame through a connecting beam, and the seedling tray position fixing frame is located above the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame and the rear opening and closing seedling supporting frame.

3. The single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hanging ring is arranged on the top of the supporting frame.

4. The single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer part includes a large frame, a first slide is provided on the upper part of the large frame, the first slide is matched with a first slider, the first slider slides in the first slide through a large side L-shaped plate, the large side L-shaped plate is connected to the support frame, a middle beam is provided in the middle part of the large frame, a large frame rack is installed on the inner side of the middle beam, the large frame rack is meshed with a gear, the gear is rotatably installed on the bearing, a U-shaped plate is fixed to the bottom of the large frame, and the U-shaped plate is connected to the front opening and closing seedling support frame through a front fixed frame.

5. The single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner part includes a small frame, a second slide is provided on the upper part of the small frame, the second slide is matched with a second slider, the second slider slides in the second slide through a small side L-shaped plate, the small side L-shaped plate is connected to the seedling tray position fixing frame, a small frame rack is installed on the top outer side of the small frame, the small frame rack is meshed with the gear, and the bottom of the small frame is connected to the rear opening and closing seedling support frame through a rear fixing frame.

6. The single-layer split-type rapid seedling supply rack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The side of the front opening and closing seedling supporting frame is provided with a hook.