Uniform fertilization device for high-altitude highland barley planting
By introducing insulation chambers and stirring parts into uniform fertilization devices in high altitude areas, the problems of fertilizer freezing and agglomeration are solved, and the production cost is reduced through motor-free control of the linkage components and control components, and efficient fertilization effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422242726.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
Barley planting in high altitude areas faces the problems of fertilizer freezing and slow release, which leads to poor fertilization effect. At the same time, the performance of existing motor drive devices in low-pressure environments has decreased, increasing production costs.
A uniform fertilization device including a thermal insulation chamber and a stirring member is designed to prevent fertilizer from freezing through the thermal insulation chamber, the agitator prevents fertilizer from agglomerating, and the rotation of the agitator and switch plate can be controlled without a motor through the linkage assembly and control assembly.
It effectively avoids the freezing and agglomeration of fertilizers, ensures the uniform release of fertilizers, reduces production costs, and improves the efficiency of fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223007922U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting. Background Technique
[0002] The planting of hulless barley in high-altitude areas faces special challenges, such as low temperature, hypoxia, poor soil, etc. In order to improve the yield and quality of hulless barley, scientific fertilization is one of the key measures. Uniform fertilization can ensure that hulless barley plants obtain balanced nutrients, thereby promoting their healthy growth. Common fertilizing devices consist of a frame, a rotating shaft rod, walking wheels, a support frame, and a fertilizing barrel. The following disadvantages are found during use:
[0003] 1. The temperature in high-altitude areas is usually relatively low, which will cause the fertilizer to freeze into blocks. When fertilizing the land, its release will be slow, resulting in poor fertilization effect.
[0004] 2. The existing fertilizer stirring parts and fertilizer feeding mechanisms are usually controlled by motors. The air pressure in high-altitude areas is relatively low, which may cause the performance of the engine or motor to decline. At this time, a high-performance motor or an optimized power transmission system is required, resulting in an increase in production costs.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure, and a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the fertilizer is easy to freeze into blocks and releases slowly during fertilization. In high-altitude areas, a high-performance motor or an optimized power transmission system is required to control the rotation of the fertilizer stirring part and the switch of the fertilizer feeding mechanism, resulting in an increase in production costs.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting, including a frame, two walking wheels are connected to the frame through a rotating shaft rod, two support frames are fixedly sleeved on the frame, a fertilizing barrel is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame, the fertilizing barrel is composed of an inner barrel and an outer barrel, a heat preservation cavity is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and heat preservation cotton is arranged in the heat preservation cavity. A plurality of sieve holes are arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, a discharge bin is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing barrel, the discharge bin penetrates through the outer barrel to the inner barrel and is connected to a plurality of sieve holes in a through manner, and a feeding bin is arranged at the top of the fertilizing barrel;
[0008] A stirring part is rotatably arranged in the inner barrel, and a linkage assembly for driving the stirring part to rotate is arranged between the rotating shaft rod and one side of the outer barrel;
[0009] At the outlet of the discharge bin, a switch plate is hinged through two connecting plates, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge of the switch plate. A control component for controlling the opening and closing of the switch plate is arranged between one side of the switch plate and the frame handle, and a locking component for locking the switch plate is arranged on one side of the discharge bin.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: The rotating shaft rod is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the traveling wheel.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: A cover body is rotatably connected by threads at the top of the feeding bin. The feeding bin penetrates through the outer barrel to the inner barrel and is connected in communication with the inner barrel.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: The linkage component includes a connecting plate fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft rod and the outer barrel. Two synchronous belt wheels are rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, and the two synchronous belt wheels are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft rod and the stirring piece. The two synchronous belt wheels are connected by a synchronous belt. One side of the connecting plate is installed with a protective cover through a plurality of bolts, and the two synchronous belt wheels and the synchronous belt are arranged inside the protective cover.
[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the switch plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model: The control component includes a connecting clip one fixedly arranged on one side of the switch plate. A connecting rod is hinged inside the connecting clip one. One end of the connecting rod far away from the connecting clip one is hinged with a connecting clip two. A pull rope is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting clip two. A winding drum is rotatably sleeved at the frame handle, and the winding drum is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope. A frame plate is fixedly arranged at the frame handle. A bolt is movably penetrated through the frame plate, and one end of the bolt is rotatably connected by threads with one side of the winding drum. A plurality of threaded holes for the bolt to be clamped are arranged on one side of the winding drum.
[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model: The locking component includes a lock block fixedly arranged on the other side of the switch plate and a locking piece rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge bin. The locking piece is buckled with the lock block. After the locking piece rotates 180° through a rotating shaft, it is attracted by a magnet, and a magnetic block for cooperating with the magnet to attract is arranged on the locking piece.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. Through the arrangement of the heat preservation cavity and the heat preservation cotton, the utility model can heat-preserve the inner barrel, avoid freezing the fertilizer due to too low external temperature, and through the cooperative arrangement of the stirring piece and the sieve holes, it can avoid the agglomerated fertilizer from entering the soil, so that the fertilizer is released normally.
[0018] 2. The linkage component of the present utility model can control the rotation of the stirring member without using a motor, and the control component can also control the opening and closing of the switch plate without using a motor, thereby reducing the production cost of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting according to the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure during material discharging of a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting according to the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting according to the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a uniform fertilizing device for high-altitude hulless barley planting according to the present utility model.
[0024] In the drawings:
[0025] 1. Frame; 2. Fertilizer bucket; 3. Stirring member; 4. Linkage component; 5. Control component; 6. Locking component; 101. Rotating shaft rod; 102. Traveling wheel; 103. Support frame; 201. Inner barrel; 202. Outer barrel; 203. Heat preservation cavity; 204. Discharge bin; 205. Feeding bin; 206. Switch plate; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Synchronous belt pulley; 403. Synchronous belt; 404. Protective cover; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Pulling rope; 503. Reel; 504. Frame plate; 505. Bolt; 601. Locking block; 602. Locking piece; 603. Magnetic iron. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-3, A uniform fertilization device for high-altitude hulless barley planting, including a frame 1. Two traveling wheels 102 are connected to the frame 1 through a rotating shaft rod 101, which facilitates the movement of the device. The rotating shaft rod 101 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the rotating shaft rod 101 is fixedly connected to the traveling wheels 102. Two support frames 103 are fixedly sleeved on the frame 1, which can support the device. At the same time, when the support frames 103 contact the ground, they can prevent the device from moving. A fertilization barrel 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1. The fertilization barrel 2 is composed of an inner barrel 201 and an outer barrel 202. A heat preservation cavity 203 is formed between the inner barrel 201 and the outer barrel 202, and heat preservation cotton is arranged in the heat preservation cavity 203. The setting of the heat preservation cavity 203 and the heat preservation cotton can keep the inner barrel 201 warm and prevent the fertilizer from freezing. A number of sieve holes are arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel 201. Before the fertilizer is applied to the soil, the caked fertilizer can be filtered out. A discharge bin 204 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilization barrel 2. The discharge bin 204 penetrates through the outer barrel 202 to the inner barrel 201 and is connected to a number of sieve holes in a through manner. A feed bin 205 is arranged at the top of the fertilization barrel 2. A cover body is rotatably connected to the top of the feed bin 205 by threads. The feed bin 205 penetrates through the outer barrel 202 to the inner barrel 201 and is connected to the inside of the inner barrel 201 in a through manner;
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , A stirring member 3 is rotatably arranged in the inner barrel 201, which can stir the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from caking. A linkage assembly 4 for driving the stirring member 3 to rotate is arranged between the rotating shaft rod 101 and one side of the outer barrel 202; The linkage assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 401 fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft rod 101 and the outer barrel 202. Two synchronous belt wheels 402 are rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 401, and the two synchronous belt wheels 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft rod 101 and the stirring member 3. The two synchronous belt wheels 402 are connected by a synchronous belt 403, so that both of the two synchronous belt wheels 402 rotate. When the rotating shaft rod 101 rotates, it can drive the stirring member 3 to rotate, so that the stirring member 3 does not need to be controlled by a motor to rotate, thereby reducing the production cost of the device. One side of the connecting plate 401 is installed with a protective cover 404 through a number of bolts, and the two synchronous belt wheels 402 and the synchronous belt 403 are arranged in the protective cover 404. The protective cover 404 can protect the synchronous belt wheels 402 and the synchronous belt 403.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4, at the outlet of the discharge bin 204, a switch plate 206 is hinged through two connecting plates, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge of the switch plate 206. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the switch plate 206, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The switch plate 206 will be affected by the torque generated by the torsion spring. Between one side of the switch plate 206 and the handle of the frame 1, there is a control assembly 5 for controlling the opening and closing of the switch plate 206. The control assembly 5 includes a connecting clip one fixedly arranged on one side of the switch plate 206. A connecting rod 501 is hinged inside the connecting clip one. One end of the connecting rod 501 away from the connecting clip one is hinged with a connecting clip two. A pull rope 502 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting clip two. A winding drum 503 is rotatably sleeved on the handle of the frame 1, and the winding drum 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 502. A frame plate 504 is fixedly arranged on the handle of the frame 1. A bolt 505 is movably penetrated through the frame plate 504. There is a through hole on the frame plate 504 for the bolt 505 to penetrate through, and one end of the bolt 505 is threadedly rotated and connected to one side of the winding drum 503. There are a number of threaded holes for the bolt 505 to be clamped on one side of the winding drum 503. The threaded rotation connection between the bolt 505 and the threaded hole can brake the rotation of the winding drum 503. The winding drum 503 winding the pull rope 502 can pull the switch plate 206 to rotate around the connecting plate, so as to control the opening size of the outlet of the discharge bin 204.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , on one side of the discharge bin 204, there is a locking assembly 6 for locking the switch plate 206. The locking assembly 6 includes a lock block 601 fixedly arranged on the other side of the switch plate 206 and a locking member 602 rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge bin 204. The locking member 602 is snap-connected with the lock block 601, so as to limit the position of the switch plate 206 and prevent the switch plate 206 from rotating due to gravity. After the locking member 602 rotates 180° through the rotating shaft, it is attracted to the magnet 603, and a magnetic block for cooperating with the magnet 603 to attract is arranged on the locking member 602, which can prevent the locking member 602 from rotating.
[0031] The working principle of the present utility model:
[0032] When it is necessary to move the device, the handle of the frame 1 can be held by hand and pushed upward so that the two support frames 103 leave the ground. At this time, the device can be moved through the walking wheels 102, and at the same time, the rotating shaft rod 101 also rotates. Since the two synchronous belt wheels 402 are connected by the synchronous belt 403, the two synchronous belt wheels 402 can be driven to rotate, so that the stirring member 3 rotates, and the fertilizer in the inner barrel 201 can be stirred, thus avoiding the phenomenon of fertilizer caking.
[0033] If soil fertilization is required, first rotate the locking part 602 180° around the rotating shaft and attract it to the electromagnet 603, so that the switch plate 206 is not braked. Then, the bolt 505 can be rotated to make the bolt 505 leave one of the threaded holes. At this time, the winding drum 503 can be rotated to wind the pulling rope 502 around the winding drum 503. At the same time, the connecting rod 501 is subjected to a pulling force, and the connecting rod 501 also rotates within the connecting clip one and the connecting clip two, driving the switch plate 206 to rotate around the connecting plate. At this time, the torsion spring generates torque (if the switch plate 206 is not subjected to a pulling force, it will return to the initial position due to the torque of the torsion spring). After the switch plate 206 rotates to a suitable position, the bolt 505 can be rotated to connect the bolt 505 to the other threaded hole, thereby braking the position of the winding drum 503 to determine the size of the opening of the switch plate 206 for the outlet of the material discharging bin 204. At this time, the device can be pushed, and the fertilizer in the inner barrel 201 will fall from the material discharging bin 204 through the sieve holes due to gravity, so as to fertilize the soil.
[0034] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative efforts without departing from the creative purpose of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A uniform fertilization device for high-altitude highland barley planting, comprising a frame (1), the frame (1) is connected to two walking wheels (102) via a rotating shaft rod (101), two supporting frames (103) are fixedly sleeved on the frame (1), and a fertilizer bucket (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame (1), characterized in that: The fertilizer barrel (2) is composed of an inner barrel (201) and an outer barrel (202), a heat preservation chamber (203) is formed between the inner barrel (201) and the outer barrel (202), and heat preservation cotton is arranged in the heat preservation chamber (203), a plurality of sieve holes are arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel (201), a discharge bin (204) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel (2), the discharge bin (204) passes through the outer barrel (202) to the inner barrel (201), and is connected with the plurality of sieve holes, and a feed bin (205) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer barrel (2); A stirring member (3) is rotatably disposed in the inner barrel (201), and a linkage assembly (4) for driving the stirring member (3) to rotate is disposed between the rotating shaft rod (101) and one side of the outer barrel (202); A switch plate (206) is hingedly provided at the outlet of the discharge bin (204) via two connecting plates, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge of the switch plate (206); a control component (5) for controlling the switch plate (206) to be turned on and off is provided between one side of the switch plate (206) and a handle of the frame (1); and a locking component (6) for locking the switch plate (206) is provided at one side of the discharge bin (204).
2. The uniform fertilization device for high altitude barley planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft rod (101) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and the rotating shaft rod (101) is fixedly connected to the walking wheel (102).
3. The uniform fertilization device for high altitude barley planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding bin (205) is rotatably connected with a cover body by means of a thread. The feeding bin (205) penetrates the outer barrel (202) to the inner barrel (201) and is connected to the inner barrel (201).
4. The uniform fertilization device for high altitude barley planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (4) comprises a connecting plate (401) fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft rod (101) and the outer barrel (202); two synchronous pulleys (402) are rotatably arranged on the connecting plate (401); the two synchronous pulleys (402) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft rod (101) and the stirring member (3); the two synchronous pulleys (402) are connected via a synchronous belt (403); a protective cover (404) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (401) via a plurality of bolts; and the two synchronous pulleys (402) and the synchronous belt (403) are arranged inside the protective cover (404).
5. The uniform fertilization device for high altitude barley planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the switch plate (206), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
6. The uniform fertilization device for high altitude barley planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (5) comprises a connecting clamp 1 fixedly arranged on one side of the switch plate (206), a connecting rod (501) being hingedly arranged inside the connecting clamp 1, a connecting clamp 2 being hingedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (501) away from the connecting clamp 1, a pull rope (502) being fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting clamp 2, a winding drum (503) being rotatably sleeved on the handle of the frame (1), and the winding drum (503) being fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope (502), a frame plate (504) being fixedly arranged on the handle of the frame (1), a bolt (505) being movably penetrated on the frame plate (504), and one end of the bolt (505) being threadedly rotatably connected to one side of the winding drum (503), and a plurality of threaded holes for the bolt (505) to be clamped are arranged on one side of the winding drum (503).
7. The uniform fertilization device for high altitude barley planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (6) comprises a locking block (601) fixedly arranged on the other side of the switch plate (206) and a locking member (602) rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge bin (204); the locking member (602) is snap-connected with the locking block (601); the locking member (602) is attracted to the magnetic magnet (603) after rotating 180° through the rotating shaft; and a magnetic block is arranged on the locking member (602) to cooperate with the magnetic magnet (603) to be attracted.